• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hausdorff topological space

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ON MAXIMAL COMPACT FRAMES

  • Jayaprasad, PN;Madhavan, Namboothiri NM;Santhosh, PK;Varghese, Jacob
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2021
  • Every closed subset of a compact topological space is compact. Also every compact subset of a Hausdorff topological space is closed. It follows that compact subsets are precisely the closed subsets in a compact Hausdorff space. It is also proved that a topological space is maximal compact if and only if its compact subsets are precisely the closed subsets. A locale is a categorical extension of topological spaces and a frame is an object in its opposite category. We investigate to find whether the closed sublocales are exactly the compact sublocales of a compact Hausdorff frame. We also try to investigate whether the closed sublocales are exactly the compact sublocales of a maximal compact frame.

ERGODIC SHADOWING, $\underline{d}$-SHADOWING AND EVENTUAL SHADOWING IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • Sonika, Akoijam;Khundrakpam Binod, Mangang
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.839-853
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    • 2022
  • We define the notions of ergodic shadowing property, $\underline{d}$-shadowing property and eventual shadowing property in terms of the topology of the phase space. Secondly we define these notions in terms of the compatible uniformity of the phase space. When the phase space is a compact Hausdorff space, we establish the equivalence of the corresponding definitions of the topological approach and the uniformity approach. In case the phase space is a compact metric space, the notions of ergodic shadowing property, $\underline{d}$-shadowing property and eventual shadowing property defined in terms of topology and uniformity are equivalent to their respective standard definitions.

POSITIVE EXPANSIVITY, CHAIN TRANSITIVITY, RIGIDITY, AND SPECIFICATION ON GENERAL TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • Devi, Thiyam Thadoi;Mangang, Khundrakpam Binod
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.319-343
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    • 2022
  • We discuss the notions of positive expansivity, chain transitivity, uniform rigidity, chain mixing, weak specification, and pseudo orbital specification in terms of finite open covers for Hausdorff topological spaces and entourages for uniform spaces. We show that the two definitions for each notion are equivalent in compact Hausdorff spaces and further they are equivalent to their standard definitions in compact metric spaces. We show that a homeomorphism on a Hausdorff uniform space has uniform h-shadowing if and only if it has uniform shadowing and its inverse is uniformly equicontinuous. We also show that a Hausdorff positively expansive system with a Hausdorff shadowing property has Hausdorff h-shadowing.

Fibrewise Hausdorff Convergence Spaces

  • Lee, Seok Jong;Lee, Eun Pyo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we introduce $T_0$, $T_1$ and Hausdorff axioms in fibrewise convergence spaces as a generalization of fibrewise topological spaces and of convergence spaces. Furthermore we investigate some results about the fibrewise Hausdorff convergence space.

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A Maximal Element of Condensing Multimaps

  • Kim, Won Kyu
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1993
  • In this note, we shall give a maximal element existence theorem for condensing multimaps in a locally convex Hausdorff topological vector space.

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ON THE LOWER SEMICONTINUITY OF THE SOLUTION SETS FOR PARAMETRIC GENERALIZED VECTOR MIXED QUASIVARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

  • HUNG, NGUYEN VAN
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.1777-1795
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for the solution set of parametric generalized vector mixed quasivariational inequality problem to have the semicontinuities such as the inner-openness, lower semicontinuity and Hausdorff lower semicontinuity. Moreover, a key assumption is introduced by virtue of a parametric gap function by using a nonlinear scalarization function. Then, by using the key assumption, we establish condition ($H_h$(${\gamma}_0$, ${\lambda}_0$, ${\mu}_0$)) is a sufficient and necessary condition for the Hausdorff lower semicontinuity, continuity and Hausdorff continuity of the solution set for this problem in Hausdorff topological vector spaces with the objective space being infinite dimensional. The results presented in this paper are different and extend from some main results in the literature.

A NOTE ON S-CLOSED SPACES

  • Woo, Moo-Ha;Kwon, Taikyun;Sakong, Jungsook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 1983
  • In this paper, we show a necessary and sufficient condition for QHC spaces to be S-closed. T. Thomson introduced S-closed spaces in [2]. A topological space X is said to be S-closed if every semi-open cover of X admits a finite subfamily such that the closures of whose members cover the space, where a set A is semi-open if and only if there exists an open set U such that U.contnd.A.contnd.Cl U. A topological space X is quasi-H-closed (denote QHC) if every open cover has a finite subfamily whose closures cover the space. If a topological space X is Hausdorff and QHC, then X is H-closed. It is obvious that every S-closed space is QHC but the converse is not true [2]. In [1], Cameron proved that an extremally disconnected QHC space is S-closed. But S-closed spaces are not necessarily extremally disconnected. Therefore we want to find a necessary and sufficient condition for QHC spaces to be S-closed. A topological space X is said to be semi-locally S-closed if each point of X has a S-closed open neighborhood. Of course, a locally S-closed space is semi-locally S-closed.

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A REMARK ON MULTI-VALUED GENERALIZED SYSTEM

  • Kum, Sangho
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Kazmi and Khan [7] introduced a kind of equilibrium problem called generalized system (GS) with a single-valued bi-operator F. In this note, we aim at an extension of (GS) due to Kazmi and Khan [7] into a multi-valued circumstance. We consider a fairly general problem called the multi-valued quasi-generalized system (in short, MQGS). Based on the existence of 1-person game by Ding, Kim and Tan [5], we give a generalization of (GS) in the name of (MQGS) within the framework of Hausdorff topological vector spaces. As an application, we derive an existence result of the generalized vector quasi-variational inequality problem. This result leads to a multi-valued vector quasi-variational inequality extension of the strong vector variational inequality (SVVI) due to Fang and Huang [6] in a general Hausdorff topological vector space.