• Title/Summary/Keyword: Global Bifurcation

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A HOPF BIFURCATION IN AN ATTRACTION-ATTRACTION CHEMOTAXIS SYSTEM WITH GLOBAL COUPLING

  • YoonMee Ham
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 2023
  • We consider a bistable attraction-attraction chemotaxis system with global coupling term. The study in this paper asserts that conditions for chemotactic coefficients for attraction and attraction and the global coupling constant to show existence of stationary solutions and Hopf bifurcation in the interfacial problem as the bifurcation parameters vary are obtained analytically.

BIFURCATIONS OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH WEAK ALLEE EFFECTS

  • Lin, Rongzhen;Liu, Shengqiang;Lai, Xiaohong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.695-713
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    • 2013
  • We formulate and study a predator-prey model with non-monotonic functional response type and weak Allee effects on the prey, which extends the system studied by Ruan and Xiao in [Global analysis in a predator-prey system with nonmonotonic functional response, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 61 (2001), no. 4, 1445-1472] but containing an extra term describing weak Allee effects on the prey. We obtain the global dynamics of the model by combining the global qualitative and bifurcation analysis. Our bifurcation analysis of the model indicates that it exhibits numerous kinds of bifurcation phenomena, including the saddle-node bifurcation, the supercritical and the subcritical Hopf bifurcations, and the homoclinic bifurcation, as the values of parameters vary. In the generic case, the model has the bifurcation of cusp type of codimension 2 (i.e., Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation).

GLOBAL COUPLING EFFECTS ON A FREE BOUNDARY PROBLEM FOR THREE-COMPONENT REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEM

  • Ham, Yoon-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.659-676
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider three-component reaction-diffusion system. With an integral condition and a global coupling, this system gives us an interesting free boundary problem. We shall examine the occurrence of a Hopf bifurcation and the stability of solutions as the global coupling constant varies. The main result is that a Hopf bifurcation occurs for global coupling and this motion is transferred to the stable motion for strong global coupling.

Global Periodic Solutions in a Delayed Predator-Prey System with Holling II Functional Response

  • Jiang, Zhichao;Wang, Hongtao;Wang, Hongmei
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.255-266
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    • 2010
  • We consider a delayed predator-prey system with Holling II functional response. Firstly, the paper considers the stability and local Hopf bifurcation for a delayed prey-predator model using the basic theorem on zeros of general transcendental function, which was established by Cook etc.. Secondly, special attention is paid to the global existence of periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations. By using a global Hopf bifurcation result due to Wu, we show that the local Hopf bifurcation implies the global Hopf bifurcation after the second critical value of delay. Finally, several numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are given.

A GLOBALITY OF A HOPF BIFURCATION IN A FREE BOUNDARY PROBLEM

  • Ham, Yoon-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 1997
  • A globality of the Hopf bifurcation in a free boundary problem for a parabolic partial differential equation is investigated in this paper. We shall examine the global behavior of the Hopf critical eigenvalues and and apply the center-index theory to show the globality.

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GLOBAL BIFURCATION FOR GENERALIZED LAPLACIAN OPERATORS

  • Kim, In-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2009
  • A bifurcation problem for nonlinear partial differential equations of the form $$div({\varphi}(|{\nabla}u|){\nabla}u+{\mu}_0{\varphi}(|u|)u=q({\lambda},\;x,\;u,\;{\nabla}u)$$ subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions is discussed. Using a global bifurcation theorem of Rabinowitz type, we show that under certain conditions on $\varphi$ and q, the above equation has an unbounded connected set of solutions (u, $\lambda$).

DYNAMICAL ANALYSIS OF A PLANT-HERBIVORE MODEL : BIFURCATION AND GLOBAL STABILITY

  • SAHA TAPAN;BANDYOPADHYAY MALAY
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.327-344
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    • 2005
  • The first part of the paper deals with a brief introduction of the plant-herbivore model system along with deterministic analysis of local stability and Hopf-bifurcations. The second part consists of stability analysis of the limit cycle arising from Hopf-bifurcation and uniqueness of limit cycle. The third part deals with the study of global stability of the model system under consideration.

Global Bifurcation for the Responses in the Traveling Wave Form of a Circular Plate (원판의 진행파응답을 위한 대역분기해석)

  • 여명환;이원경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2003
  • We investigate global bifurcation in the motion of an harmonically excited circular plate with one-to-one internal resonance. A perturbation method developed by Kovacic and Wiggins is used. Silnikov type homoclinic orbit has been pursued but it has turned out not to exist.

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PARAMETRIZED PERTURBATION RESULTS ON GLOBAL POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS INVOLVING CRITICAL SOBOLEV-HARDY EXPONENTS AND HARDY TEREMS

  • Kim, Wan Se
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.549-570
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    • 2018
  • We establish existence and bifurcation of global positive solutions for parametrized nonhomogeneous elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents and Hardy terms. The main approach to the problem is the variational method.