• 제목/요약/키워드: General Education

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일본 메이지기(明治期) 삼육(三育) 개념의 도입과 전개 (A Study on the Adoption and Development of Three Concepts of General Educational Principles (Intellectual, Moral and Physical Education) in Meiji Japan)

  • 한용진;최정희
    • 비교교육연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.249-271
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 메이지기(明治期) 일본에 서구교육학이 소개되는 과정에서 삼육(三育)의 개념이 어떻게 도입되고 전개되고 있는가를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 즉 서구의 교육학 서적의 번역을 통해 삼육 관련 용어가 어떻게 번역되고 그 개념이 어떻게 정리되는가를 확인하는 작업이다. 이 글에서 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째로 일본 메이지기 삼육 개념의 도입은 일본사회의 내부적 변화에 따른 선택적 번역과 수용의 과정에 따라 1880년대에는 '삼교(三敎)'의 형태에서 '삼육(三育)'의 체계로서 정착된다. 둘째, 일본 메이지기 삼육의 개념은 일본 교육사조의 흐름에 따라 '삼육'의 형태는 유지하되 교육의 목적에 따라 중점을 두는 구성요소와 개념이 변용되어 전개된다.

공과대학 교양교육 개선 방안 탐구: 서울대학교 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on the Improvable Proposal of General Education Curriculum of Engineering College - A Case of Seoul National University -)

  • 이희원;민혜리;이경우
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2008
  • 한국의 공과대학의 교육 목표는 1) 전공교육의 강화, 2) 팀워크능력, 커뮤니케이션 스킬, 비판적 사고력 등을 포함하는 공과대학 소양의 함양 두 가지로 요약될 수 있다. 이 두 가지 교육 목표를 달성하기 위한 시도로 제안된 것이 공학소양교육이다. 현재 공과대학의 교양교육 개선안에는 전공에 구애받지 않는 보편적 교양교육을 강조하고 있는 미국형과 일반 교양교육과 구분되는 공학소양교육의 필요성을 강조하는 한국공학교육인증원형으로 구분된다. 본 연구는 한국공학교육인증원의 공학소양교육과정을 교육과정 개편에 적용한 서울대학교 공과대학의 교양 교육과정 개편 내용과 그 의미를 탐색하였다. 이 논문에 제시된 서울대학교 공과대학 교양교육 개선안은 교양교육의 학점 중 학생들의 자유선택 과목의 비중을 줄이고, 공학소양교육으로 이수하게 하는 방안을 포함하고 있다. 이 방안은 전공에 구애받지 않는 공통적 교양교육의 틀을 지키면서 전공과 단과대학의 특성을 반영하는 전공소양형 교양교육을 강조하는 현실적 방안으로 평가될 수 있다.

대학교육과정에 있어서 보건교육에 대한 조사 (A Study on Public Health Education in Curriculums of Universities)

  • 박신애
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1975
  • A study on public health education curriculums of 14 universities located in Seoul city was carried out from Oct. 15 1974 to Nov. 15 1974. The data were obtained from 11 universities bulletins & 3 universities administration officers. The contentments of public health were obtained by the interview with the teaching professors on the syllabuses. The results were as follows: 1. General Public health topics were taught at 4 universities (28.6%) out of 14 universities & 129 departments (25.3%) out of 509 departments. General public health education were taught at 2 universities (28.6%) out of 7 universities with medical school of the colleges of education 2 collages (18.2%) had the public health education in the curriculums. 2. Academic administration of Public health education by universities 2 hrs for 2 credits were allocated at 2 universities (50%), while 4 hrs for 2 credits at the rest universities (50% ), Pubic health education were taught as an essential general education at 4 universities. Public health education were taught in freshman course at 2 universities in senior course at 2 other universities. Text books on public health education were chosen at 2 universities and at other 2 universities, just references were introduced to students. Contents of public health education. In two universities teaching programs of public health were undertaken & in other two universities no particular leaching programs were undertaken. And contents of tuberculosis, V. D. & communicable disease control Pregnancy & delivery, precaution ok post paestum maternal & child health were taught at 4 universities. Contents of health & college students, alcohol tobacco & coffee, chosen of sports were taught at few university. 3. General public health education instructors: The instructors were consisted of 13 men(81.2%) & 3 women (18.8%) Physicians were 11 (68.8%), nurses 2 (12.5%) & others 3(18.7%) Full time instructors were 7 (43.7%) part time instructors 9 (56.3%) Position & organization instructors belong to ; instructors (75.0%) had the teaching position in universities & research workers & others were 3 (18.8%) & medical practitioner was I(6.2%) 4. Public health & home nursing education by general home economic departments. Home nursing & public health were taught as an compulsory general education program in 10 departments 50.5% & as an alternative major course in 7 departments (35.0%) 2 hrs for 2 credits were allocated at 9 departments (45.0%) while eve. 4hrs for 4credits were 8 departments (40.0%).

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공학계열 대학생들의 공학소양교육 요구분석 (The Needs Analysis of the General Eduction in Engineering Education for Undergraduate Students at Engineering Related Departments)

  • 정은정
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the general education contents for undergraduate students at engineering related departments through need analysis in order to develop creative and integral talents. For this study, the need analysis was conducted by using focus group interviews, Borich's educational need equation and the Locus for Focus Model, and highly ranked priorities on both methods proposed as the highest priorities. As a result, 'drawing up a letter of self-introduction and a portfolio', 'understanding fields', 'understanding careers related to the major', 'presentation skills', 'knowledge for certificated exams', 'method to deduct creative ideas' were high on the list of top five priorities. The selected items by Locus for Focus Model show that undergraduate students at engineering related departments need general education contents associated with career development and communication by priority.

일반유아교사와 장애전담교사 간 협력교수 유형 적용을 통한 역할인식 (A Study of Teachers' Role Perception of Cooperation Teaching between General Education Teachers and Special Education Teachers for Handicapped Children)

  • 황미진;서현아
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.163-179
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted in an inclusion class in M Inclusion Day Care Center in Busan. Thirteen sessions of cooperation teaching were applied in the inclusion class. In this sense, the purpose of this study was to identify what kinds of change occurred in the perspectives of teachers' role on both the general education teacher and the special education teacher during cooperation teaching. The data were collected through participation observations, teachers' reflective journals, and interviews. From the results of the study, it could be suggested that various types of teaching strategies need to be introduced to both teachers from the beginning of inclusion so that the general teacher and the special education teacher could understand each others roles and tasks, share opinions and ideas about daily activities, and experience the roles of the other teacher.

생태 박물관 전시물과의 커뮤니케이션을 강조한 환경교육 프로그램이 영재학생들에게 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Environmental Education Program Focused the Communication on the Exhibits at the Ecological Museum with Gifted Students)

  • 이용섭;김순식
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.1283-1291
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we developed the environmental education program focused on the communication with the exhibits at the ecological museum applicable to the environmental education for gifted students. For this study, we chose 60 gifted students attending U Institute of Education for the gifted, and classified these students into two groups, then applied newly developed program to the 30 experimental group students, and applied general environmental education program to the 30 comparative group students. Below are the study results: First, the environmental education program focused on the communication with the exhibits at the ecological museum was much effective in increasing environmental sensitivity of gifted students as compared to the general environmental education program. Second, the environmental education program focused on the communication with the exhibits at the ecological museum was much more effective in increasing the willingness to environmental act for gifted students as compared to the general environmental education program Third, the satisfaction of the gifted students about the environmental education program focused on the communication with the exhibits at the ecological museum was higher than the general environmental education program.

수학과 열린 교육의 방향성 재고 (Rethinking the Direction of Open Education in Mathematics)

  • 임재훈
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.39-58
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    • 1999
  • Nowadays, open education is popular in Korea. Various open education methods such as open time, open space, open curriculum, team teaching, small group learning are actively introduced into mathematics education. Current 'open education in mathematics' in Korea can be characterized as the application general education reform movement (open education movement) to mathematics education. This movement is interested in teaching methods rather than contents. In this article, I discussed with the limits and the problems of this application and argued that not the method-centered open general education reform movement but the content-centered mathematics education's own reform movement is necessary for the true mathematics education reform.

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보육교사의 효능감에 관한 연구 (A Study of Educare Center's Teachers on the Efficacy of Early Childhood Care and Education)

  • 이세나;이영석
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to find out teacher's variables that made difference between teacher's efficacy for early childhood care and education and general self-efficacy, and to explore variables influencing in teacher's efficacy for early childhood care and education. In this study, 212 inservice teachers in edu-care centers completed and analyzed. Efficacy for Child Care and Teaching(ECCT) and general self-efficacy scale. Age, status in working place, years of experience, and participation in decision-making of working place were found as important variables in teacher's efficacy for child care and education, and general self-efficacy. And status and participation in decision-making of working place were found as important variables in explaining teacher's efficacy for child care and education.

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