• Title/Summary/Keyword: Existence and uniqueness

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EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SINGULAR THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Miao, Chunmei;Ge, Weigao
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.3_4
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    • pp.895-902
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the singular three-point boundary value problem $$\{{{u"(t)\;+\;f(t,\;u)\;=\;0,\;t\;{\in}\;(0,\;1),}\atop{u(0)\;=\;0,\;u(1)\;=\;{\alpha}u(\eta),}}\$$ is studied, where 0 < $\eta$ < 1, $\alpha$ > 0, f(t,u) may be singular at u = 0. By mixed monotone method, the existence and uniqueness are established for the above singular three-point boundary value problems. The theorems obtained are very general and complement previous know results.

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UNIQUENESS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTING SYSTEMS WITH NONLINEAR DIFFUSION RATES

  • Ahn, Inkyung
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1997
  • In general, the positive solution to biological reaction-diffusion equations is not unique. In this paper, we state the sufficient and necessary conditions of the existence of positive solutions, and give and the proof for the uniqueness of positive solutions for a certain elliptic interacting system.

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Lp SOLUTIONS FOR GENERAL TIME INTERVAL MULTIDIMENSIONAL BSDES WITH WEAK MONOTONICITY AND GENERAL GROWTH GENERATORS

  • Dong, Yongpeng;Fan, Shengjun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.985-999
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    • 2018
  • This paper is devoted to the existence and uniqueness of $L^p$ (p > 1) solutions for general time interval multidimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs for short), where the generator g satisfies a ($p{\wedge}2$)-order weak monotonicity condition in y and a Lipschitz continuity condition in z, both non-uniformly in t. The corresponding stability theorem and comparison theorem are also proved.

AN EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS THEOREM OF STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND THE PROPERTIES OF THEIR SOLUTION

  • BAE, MUN-JIN;PARK, CHAN-HO;KIM, YOUNG-HO
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.37 no.5_6
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    • pp.491-506
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we show the existence and uniqueness of solution to stochastic differential equations under weakened $H{\ddot{o}}lder$ condition and a weakened linear growth condition. Furthermore, the properties of their solutions investigated and estimate for the error between Picard iterations $x_n(t)$ and the unique solution x(t) of SDEs.

IMPULSIVE FUZZY SOLUTIONS FOR ABSTRACT SECOND ORDER PARTIAL NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • CHALISHAJAR, DIMPLEKUMAR N.;RAMESH, R.
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.1_2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2022
  • This work considers the existence and uniqueness of fuzzy solutions for impulsive abstract partial neutral functional differential systems. To establish the existence and uniqueness, we apply the concept of impulse, semi group theory and suitable fixed point theorem.

RISK-MINIMIZING HEDGING FOR A SPECIAL CONTINGENTS

  • YANG, JIANQI;JIANG, QIUYAN
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.5_6
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we consider a risk-minimization hedging problem for a special European contingent claims. The existence and uniqueness of strategy are given constructively. Firstly, a non-standard European contingent is demonstrated as stochastic payment streams. Then the existence of the risk minimization strategy and also the uniqueness are proved under two kinds market information by using Galtchouk-Kunita-Watanabe decomposition and constructing a 0-achieving strategy risk-minimizing strategies in full information. And further, we have proven risk-minimizing strategies exists and is unique under restrict information by constructing a weakly mean-selffinancing strategy.

UTILIZING ISOTONE MAPPINGS UNDER MIZOGUCHI-TAKAHASHI CONTRACTION TO PROVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL FIXED POINT THEOREMS WITH APPLICATION

  • Handa, Amrish
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.289-303
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    • 2019
  • We study the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for isotone mappings of any number of arguments under Mizoguchi-Takahashi contraction on a complete metric space endowed with a partial order. As an application of our result we study the existence and uniqueness of the solution to integral equation. The results we obtain generalize, extend and unify several very recent related results in the literature.

APPLICATION OF ROTHE'S METHOD TO A NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATION ON GRAPHS

  • Lin, Yong;Xie, Yuanyuan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.745-756
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    • 2022
  • We study a nonlinear wave equation on finite connected weighted graphs. Using Rothe's and energy methods, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solution under certain assumption. For linear wave equation on graphs, Lin and Xie [10] obtained the existence and uniqueness of solution. The main novelty of this paper is that the wave equation we considered has the nonlinear damping term |ut|p-1·ut (p > 1).

ERROR ESTIMATES FOR A SINGLE PHASE QUASILINEAR STEFAN PROBLEM WITH A FORCING TERM

  • Ohm, Mi-Ray;Shin, Jun-Yong;Lee, Hyun-Young
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.11 no.1_2
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    • pp.185-199
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we apply finite element Galerkin method to a single-phase quasi-linear Stefan problem with a forcing term. We consider the existence and uniqueness of a semidiscrete approximation and optimal error estimates in $L_2$, $L_{\infty}$, $H_1$ and $H_2$ norms for semidiscrete Galerkin approximations we derived.

Fixed Point Theorems for Mixed Monotone Vector Operators with Application to Systems of Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems

  • Sadrati, Abdellatif;Aouragh, My Driss
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.613-629
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we present and prove new existence and uniqueness fixed point theorems for vector operators having a mixed monotone property in partially ordered product Banach spaces. Our results extend and improve existing works on τ-φ-concave operators in the scalar case. As an application, we study the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for systems of nonlinear Neumann boundary value problems.