• Title/Summary/Keyword: Difference equation

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A NOTE ON MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Qi, Xiaoguang;Yang, Lianzhong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.597-607
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    • 2019
  • In this article, we consider properties of transcendental meromorphic solutions of the complex differential-difference equation $$P_n(z)f^{(n)}(2+{\eta}_n)+{\cdots}+P_1(z)f^{\prime}(z+{\eta}_1)+P_0(z)f(z+{\eta}_0)=0$$, and its non-homogeneous equation. Our results extend earlier results by Liu et al. [9].

ERROR ESTIMATES OF NONSTANDARD FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEMES FOR GENERALIZED CAHN-HILLIARD AND KURAMOTO-SIVASHINSKY EQUATIONS

  • Choo, Sang-Mok;Chung, Sang-Kwon;Lee, Yoon-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.1121-1136
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    • 2005
  • Nonstandard finite difference schemes are considered for a generalization of the Cahn-Hilliard equation with Neumann boundary conditions and the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with periodic boundary conditions, which are of the type $$U_t\;+\;\frac{{\partial}^2}{{\partial}x^2} g(u,\;U_x,\;U_{xx})\;=\;\frac{{\partial}^{\alpha}}{{\partial}x^{\alpha}}f(u,\;u_x),\;{\alpha}\;=\;0,\;1,\;2$$. Stability and error estimate of approximate solutions for the corresponding schemes are obtained using the extended Lax-Richtmyer equivalence theorem. Three examples are provided to apply the nonstandard finite difference schemes.

A DIFFERENCE EQUATION FOR MULTIPLE KRAVCHUK POLYNOMIALS

  • Lee, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1429-1440
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    • 2007
  • Let ${K^{(\vec{p};N)}_{\vec{n}}(x)}$ be a multiple Kravchuk polynomial with respect to r discrete Kravchuk weights. We first find a lowering operator for multiple Kravchuk polynomials ${K^{(\vec{p};N)}_{\vec{n}}(x)}$ in which the orthogonalizing weights are not involved. Combining the lowering operator and the raising operator by Rodrigues# formula, we find a (r+1)-th order difference equation which has the multiple Kravchuk polynomials ${K^{(\vec{p};N)}_{\vec{n}}(x)}$ as solutions. Lastly we give an explicit difference equation for ${K^{(\vec{p};N)}_{\vec{n}}(x)}$ for the case of r=2.

New Cyclic Difference Sets with Singer Parameters Constructed from d-Homogeneous Functions (d-동차함수로부터 생성된 Singer 파라미터를 갖는 새로운 순회차집합)

  • 노종선
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, for any prime q, new cyclic difference sets with Singer parameter equation omitted are constructed by using the q-ary sequences (d-homogeneous functions) of period $q_n$-1. When q is a power of 3, new cyclic difference sets with Singer parameter equation omitted are constructed from the ternary sequences of period $q_n$-1 with ideal autocorrealtion found by Helleseth, Kumar and Martinsen.

OSCILLATION OF SECOND ORDER NONLINEAR DELAY DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Saker, S.H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.489-501
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we shall consider the nonlinear delay difference equation $\Delta({p_n}{\Deltax_N})\;+\;q_nf(x_{n-\sigma})\;=\;0,\;n\;=\;0,\;1,\;2,\;...$ when (equation omitted). We will establish some sufficient conditions which guarantee that every solution is oscillatory or converges to zero.

ON THE DIFFERENCE EQUATION $x_{n+1}=\frac{a+bx_{n-k}-cx_{n-m}}{1+g(x_{n-l})}$

  • Zhang, Guang;Stevic, Stevo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.25 no.1_2
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    • pp.201-216
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we consider the difference equation $$x_{n+1}=\frac{a+bx_{n-k}\;-\;cx_{n-m}}{1+g(x_{n-l})}$$ where a, b, c are nonegative real numbers, k, l, m are nonnegative integers and g(x) is a nonegative real function. The oscillatory and periodic character, the boundedness and the stability of positive solutions of the equation is investigated. The existence and nonexistence of two-period positive solutions are investigated in details. In the last section of the paper we consider a generalization of the equation.

Proposal of an Equation for the Evaluation of Discomfort of a Seated Human Body Due to the Differential Vertical Vibration at the Seat and the Floor (시트와 바닥 진동의 위상차가 안락성에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위한 수식의 제안)

  • 장한기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 2002
  • A modified equation for the evaluation of discomfort of a seated human body exposed to differential vibration at the seat and the floor was proposed in this paper. Through the review and analysis of the preceding studies, effect of phase difference between the seat and the floor vibration on discomfort were quantitatively identified. The phase effect was shown to be governed by not only phase difference between the two vibrations but both their frequency and the magnitude, which means the present equation for the evaluation of perceptual amount of vibration provided by ISO 2631-1 should be modified. The proposed equation was developed such that the correction function was multiplied to the present equation. The correction function consisted of three parts, each of them represented the effect by phase difference, frequency and vibration magnitude on discomfort respectively.

ENTIRE SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATION AND FERMAT TYPE q-DIFFERENCE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • CHEN, MIN FENG;GAO, ZONG SHENG
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigate the differential-difference equation $(f(z+c)-f(z))^2+P(z)^2(f^{(k)}(z))^2=Q(z)$, where P(z), Q(z) are nonzero polynomials. In addition, we also investigate Fermat type q-difference differential equations $f(qz)^2+(f^{(k)}(z))^2=1$ and $(f(qz)-f(z))^2+(f^{(k)}(z))^2=1$. If the above equations admit a transcendental entire solution of finite order, then we can obtain the precise expression of the solution.

ON PERIODICIZING FUNCTIONS

  • Naito Toshiki;Shin Jong-Son
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we introduce a new concept, a 'periodicizing' function for the linear differential equation with the periodic forcing function. Moreover, we construct this function, which is closely related with the solution of a difference equation and an indefinite sum. Using this function, we can obtain a representation of solutions from which we see immediately the asymptotic behavior of the solutions.