• 제목/요약/키워드: Closed and convex

검색결과 147건 처리시간 0.02초

HOLOMORPHIC EMBEDDINGS OF STEIN SPACES IN INFINITE-DIMENSIONAL PROJECTIVE SPACES

  • BALLICO E.
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제42권1호
    • /
    • pp.129-134
    • /
    • 2005
  • Lpt X be a reduced Stein space and L a holomorphic line bundle on X. L is spanned by its global sections and the associated holomorphic map $h_L\;:\;X{\to}P(H^0(X, L)^{\ast})$ is an embedding. Choose any locally convex vector topology ${\tau}\;on\;H^0(X, L)^{\ast}$ stronger than the weak-topology. Here we prove that $h_L(X)$ is sequentially closed in $P(H^0(X, L)^{\ast})$ and arithmetically Cohen -Macaulay. i.e. for all integers $k{\ge}1$ the restriction map ${\rho}_k\;:\;H^0(P(H^0(X, L)^{\ast}),\;O_{P(H^0(X, L)^{\ast})}(k)){\to}H^0(h_L(X),O_{hL_(X)}(k)){\cong}H^0(X, L^{\otimes{k}})$ is surjective.

A WEIGHTED GEOMETRIC REGULARITY FROM ORDER RESTRICTED STATISTICAL INFERENCE

  • Park, Chul-Gyu;Ree, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.859-866
    • /
    • 1999
  • In Eucliden k-space the cone of vectors x=($\chi$1, $\chi$2, ...,$\chi$k) satisfying $\chi$1$\leq$$\chi$ 2, $\leq$...$\leq$$\chi$k and {{{{ SUM { }`_{j } ^{k } }}= 1 $\chi$j=0 is generated by the vectors vj=(j-k,...j-k...j) having j-k's in its first j coordinates and j's for the remaining k-j coordinates for 1$\leq$j$\leq$i

ALMOST STABILITY OF THE MANN ITERATION METHOD WITH ERRORS FOR STRICTLY HEMI-CONTRACTIVE OPERATORS IN SMOOTH BANACH SPACES

  • Liu, Z.;Kang, S.M.;Shim, S.H.
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제40권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-40
    • /
    • 2003
  • Let K be a nonempty closed bounded convex subset of an arbitrary smooth Banach space X and T : KlongrightarrowK be a strictly hemi-contractive operator. Under some conditions we obtain that the Mann iteration method with errors both converges strongly to a unique fixed point of T and is almost T-stable on K. The results presented in this paper generalize the corresponding results in [l]-[7], [20] and others.

CONVERGENCE OF APPROXIMATING PATHS TO SOLUTIONS OF VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES INVOLVING NON-LIPSCHITZIAN MAPPINGS

  • Jung, Jong-Soo;Sahu, Daya Ram
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제45권2호
    • /
    • pp.377-392
    • /
    • 2008
  • Let X be a real reflexive Banach space with a uniformly $G\hat{a}teaux$ differentiable norm, C a nonempty closed convex subset of X, T : C $\rightarrow$ X a continuous pseudocontractive mapping, and A : C $\rightarrow$ C a continuous strongly pseudocontractive mapping. We show the existence of a path ${x_t}$ satisfying $x_t=tAx_t+(1- t)Tx_t$, t $\in$ (0,1) and prove that ${x_t}$ converges strongly to a fixed point of T, which solves the variational inequality involving the mapping A. As an application, we give strong convergence of the path ${x_t}$ defined by $x_t=tAx_t+(1-t)(2I-T)x_t$ to a fixed point of firmly pseudocontractive mapping T.

EXPANSION THEORY FOR THE TWO-SIDED BEST SIMULTANEOUS APPROXIMATIONS

  • RHEE, HYANG JOO
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제39권3_4호
    • /
    • pp.437-442
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, we study the characterizations of two-sided best simultaneous approximations for ℓ-tuple subset from a closed convex subset of ℝm with ℓm1(w)-norm. Main fact is, k* is a two-sided best simultaneous approximation to F from K if and only if there exist f1, …, fp in F, for any k ∈ K $${\mid}{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{m}}sgn(f_{ji}-k^*_i)k_iw_i{\mid}{\leq}\;{\sum\limits_{i{\in}Z(f_j-k^*)}}\;{\mid}k_i{\mid}w_i$$ for each j = 1, …, p and 𝐰 ∈ W.

Convergence of approximate sequences for compositions of nonexpansive mappings in banach spaces

  • Jung, Jong-Soo;Kim, Tae-Hwa
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.93-102
    • /
    • 1997
  • Let C be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space E and let $T_1, \cdots, T_N$ be nonexpansive mappings from C into itself (recall that a mapping $T : C \longrightarrow C$ is nonexpansive if $\left\$\mid$ Tx - Ty \right\$\mid$ \leq \left\$\mid$ x - y \right\$\mid$$ for all $x, y \in C$). We consider the fixed point problem for nonexpansive mappings : find a common fixed point, i.e., find a point in $\cap_{i=1}^N Fix(T_i)$, where $Fix(T_i) := {x \in C : x = T_i x}$ denotes the set of fixed points of $T_i$.

  • PDF

Approximation of Common Fixed Points for a Family of Non-Lipschitzian Mappings

  • Kim, Tae-Hwa;Park, Yong-Kil
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • 제49권4호
    • /
    • pp.701-712
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we first introduce a family S = {$S_n$ : C ${\rightarrow}$ C} of non-Lipschitzian mappings, called total asymptotically nonexpansive (briefly, TAN) on a nonempty closed convex subset C of a real Banach space X, and next give necessary and sufficient conditions for strong convergence of the sequence {$x_n$} defined recursively by the algorithm $x_{n+1}$ = $S_nx_n$, $n{\geq}1$, starting from an initial guess $x_1{\in}C$, to a common fixed point for such a continuous TAN family S in Banach spaces. Finally, some applications to a finite family of TAN self mappings are also added.

Intelligent Digital Controller Using Digital Redesign

  • Joo, Young-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.187-193
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, a systematic design method of the intelligent PAM fuzzy controller for nonlinear systems using the efficient tools-Linear Matrix Inequality and the intelligent digital redesign is proposed. In order to digitally control the nonlinear systems, the TS fuzzy model is used for fuzzy modeling of the given nonlinear system. The convex representation technique also can be utilized for obtaining TS fuzzy models. First, the analog fuzzy-model-based controller is designed such that the closed-loop system is globally asymptotically stable in the sense of Lyapunov stability criterion. The simulation results strongly convince us that the proposed method has great potential in the application to the industry.

CONTINUITY OF ONE-SIDED BEST SIMULTANEOUS APPROXIMATIONS

  • Lee, Mun-Bae;Park, Sung-Ho;Rhee, Hyang-Joo
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제37권4호
    • /
    • pp.743-753
    • /
    • 2000
  • In the space $C_1(X)$ of real-valued continuous functions with $L_1-norm$, every bounded set has a relative Chebyshev center in a finite-dimensional subspace S. Moreover, the set function $F\rightarrowZ_S(F)$ corresponding to F the set of its relative Chebyshev centers, in continuous on the space B[$C_1(X)$(X)] of nonempty bounded subsets of $C_1(X)$ (X) with the Hausdorff metric. In particular, every bounded set has a relative Chebyshev center in the closed convex set S(F) of S and the set function $F\rightarrowZ_S(F)$(F) is continuous on B[$C_1(X)$ (X)] with a condition that the sets S(.) are equal.

  • PDF

EXTREMAL PROBLEM OF A QUADRATICALLY HYPONORMAL WEIGHTED SHIFT

  • Lee, Hee-Yul;Lee, Mi-Ryeong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제26권3_4호
    • /
    • pp.673-678
    • /
    • 2008
  • Let $W_{\alpha}$, be a recursively generated quadratically hyponormal weighted shift with a weight sequence ${\alpha}$ : 1, (1, $\sqrt{x}$, $\sqrt{y}$)$^{\wedge}$. In [4] Curto-Jung showed that R = {(x,y) : $W_{1,\;(1,\;{\sqrt{x}},\;{\sqrt{y}})^{\wedge}}$ is quadratically hyponormal} is a closed convex with nonempty interior, which guarantees that there are a lot of quadratically hyponormal weighted shifts with first two equal weights. They suggested a problem computing expressions of certain extremal points of R. In this note we obtain a partial answer of their extremal problem.

  • PDF