• Title/Summary/Keyword: CMOS Process

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A CMOS Downconversion Mixer for 2.4GHz ISM band Applications

  • Lee, Seong-Woo;Chae, Yong-Doo;Woong Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2002
  • This paper demonstrates a CMOS downconversion mixer for 2.4GHz ISM band applications. The mixer, implemented in a 0.18um CMOS process, is based on the CMOS Gilbert Cell mixer, With a 2.5GHz local oscillator and a 2.45GHz RF input, the measurement results exhibit power conversion gam of -6dB, IIP3 of -6dBm, input $P_{-1dB}$ of -15 dBm, and power dissipation in mixer core of 2.7 mW with 0㏈m LO power and 1.8V supply voltage.

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A New Resistance Model for a Schottky Barrier Diode in CMOS Including N-well Thickness Effect

  • Lee, Jaelin;Kim, Suna;Hong, Jong-Phil;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2013
  • A new resistance model for a Schottky Barrier Diode (SBD) in CMOS technology is proposed in this paper. The proposed model includes the n-well thickness as a variable to explain the operational behavior of a planar SBD which is firstly introduced in this paper. The model is verified using the simulation methodology ATLAS. For verification of the analyzed model and the ATLAS simulation results, SBD prototypes are fabricated using a $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS process. It is demonstrated that the model and simulation results are consistent with measurement results of fabricated SBD.

A 2㎓, Low Noise, Low Power CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillator Using an Optimized Spiral Inductor for Wireless Communications (최적화된 나선형 인덕터를 이용한 이동 통신용 저잡음. 저전력 2㎓ CMOS VCO 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조제광;이건상;이재신;김석기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 1999
  • A 2㎓, low noise, low power CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with an integrated LC resonator is presented. The design of VCO relies heavily on the on-chip spiral inductor. An optimized spiral inductor with Q-factor of nearly 8 is achieved and used for the VCO. The simulated result of phase noise is as low as -l14 ㏈c/Hz at an offset frequency of a 600KHz from a 2㎓ carrier frequency. The VCO is tuned with standard available junction capacitors, resulting in an about 400MHz tuning range (20%). Implemented in a five-metal 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ standard CMOS process, the VCO consumes only 2㎽ from a single 2.5V supply. It occupies an active area of 620${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$$\times$720${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

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A Low-Power CMOS Current Reference Circuit (저전력 CMOS 기준전류 발생회로)

  • 김유환;권덕기;이종렬;유종근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a simple low-power CMOS current reference circuit is proposed. The reference circuit includes parasitic pnp BJTs and resistors. Temperature compensation is made by adding a current component proportional to a thermal voltage to a current component proportional to a base-to-emitter voltage. The designed circuit has been simulated using a 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ n-well CMOS process parameters. The simulation results show that the reference current is 34.96$mutextrm{A}$$\pm$0.04$mutextrm{A}$ in the temperature range of -2$0^{\circ}C$ to 12$0^{\circ}C$ The reference current varies less than 0.6% when the power supply voltage changes from 2.5V to 3.5V For $V_{DD=5V}$ and T=3$0^{\circ}C$ the power consumption is 520㎼ during normal operation but reduces to 0.l㎻ during power-down mode.

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Digital correction and calibration circuits for a high-resolution CMOS pipelined A/D converter (파이프라인 구조를 가진 고해상도 CMOS A/D 변환기를 위한 디지탈 교정 및 보정 회로)

  • 조준호;최희철;이승훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, digital corrction and calibration circuit for a high-resolution CMOS pipelined A/D converter are proposed. The circuits were actually applied to a 12 -bit 4-stage pipelined A/D converter which was implemented in a 0.8${\mu}$m p-well CMOS process. The proposed digital correction logic is based on optimum multiplexer and two nonoverlapping clock phases resulting in a small die area snd a modular pipelined architecture. The propsoed digital calibration logic which consists of calibration control logic, error averaging logic, and memory can effectively perform self-calibration with little modifying analog functional bolcks of a conventional pipelined A/D conveter.

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A Pseudo Multiple Capture CMOS Image Sensor with RWB Color Filter Array

  • Park, Ju-Seop;Choe, Kun-Il;Cheon, Ji-Min;Han, Gun-Hee
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2006
  • A color filter array (CFA) helps a single electrical image sensor to recognize color images. The Red-Green-Blue (RGB) Bayer CFA is commonly used, but the amount of the light which arrives at the photodiode is attenuated with this CFA. Red-White-Blue (RWB) CFA increases the amount of the light which arrives at photodiode by using White (W) pixels instead of Green (G) pixels. However, white pixels are saturated earlier than red and blue pixels. The pseudo multiple capture scheme and the corresponding RWB CFA were proposed to overcome the early saturation problem of W pixels. The prototype CMOS image sensor (CIS) was fabricated with $0.35-{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The proposed CIS solves the early saturation problem of W pixels and increases the dynamic range.

A 10-GHz CMOS LC VCO with Wide Tuning Range Using Capacitive Degeneration

  • Yu, Tae-Geun;Cho, Seong-Ik;Jeong, Hang-Geun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2006
  • In order to widen the tuning range, capacitive degeneration is applied to fully CMOS LC VCOs. Small signal analysis shows that the fixed MOSFET capacitance seen by the LC tank is smaller than that of the traditional LC VCO, resulting in significant extension in the tuning range. This improvement in the tuning range has been verified through measurement of a 10-GHz LC VCO fabricated by $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The measured tuning range is from 9.8-GHz to 12-GHz, which is better than those of the reported CMOS LC VCOs in 10-GHz band. The measured phase noise is - 103dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset.

CMOS Realization of VDTA-Gm and its Application on Filter Circuits (VDTA-Gm 회로의 CMOS 구현 및 필터 응용)

  • Bang, Jun-Ho;Basnet, Barun;Kim, Jung-Hun;Kim, Hoyoung;Oh, Ildae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1535-1536
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    • 2015
  • CMOS realization of VDTA (Voltage Differencing Transconductance Amplifier) - Gm and its application in the design of multifunctional filter is presented. Small signal analysis is also done to simplify and depict the realization method. Also the parameters and can be tuned by adjusting the circuit components. The performance of VDTA-Gm amplifier and the designed Band Pass filter are simulated using HSPICE with CMOS $0.18{\mu}m$ process parameters.

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Investigation of the Characteristic of Latch-up of 0.1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ Gate Length CMOS (0.1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ 게이트 길이의 CMOS소자의 Latch-up 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 김연태;원태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 1994
  • In this Study, we design the process of 0.1$\mu\textrm{m}$ gate length CMOS that is immunized against Latch-up, and investigate the characteristic of Latch-up of this device by the design rule of layout. Using TSUPREM4 and MEDICI, we design the device and simulate the variable characteristics of it we could understand that the characteristic of Latch-up is changed for the better by varying the critical factor of it. We also investigate the structure of CMOS that can be immunized against Latch-up.

Characteristics of the Suppressed Sidewall Injection Magnetotransistor using a CMOS Process (CMOS 공정에 의한 Suppressed Sidewall Injection Magnetotransistor의 특성)

  • Song, Youn-Gui;Choi, Young-Shig;Kim, Nam-Ho;Ryu, Ji-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1029-1033
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new Suppressed Sidewall Injection Magnetotransistor(SSIMT) architecture, which allows to overcome the restriction of the standard CMOS technology and achieve high linearity. The proposed SSIMT is designed based on the Hynix 0.6 um standard CMOS technology. The fabricated SSIMT has been experimentally verified. The SSIMT shows that the change of collector current is extremely linear as a function of the magnetic induction at $I_{B}$ =500$\mu$A, $V_{CE}$ =2V and VSE =5 V. The relative sensitivity is up to 120 %/T. The magnetic conversion offset is about 79 mT with 30.5 %/T relative sensitivity. The nonlinearity of the fabricated SSIMT is measured about 1.4 %.%.