• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초등 수학과 교육과정

Search Result 945, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

An Analysis on Understanding of Gifted Students in Elementary Mathematics about Situations and Concepts of Multiplication (초등수학영재의 곱셈 상황에 따른 개념 이해 분석)

  • Kim, Young A;Kim, Sung Joon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.283-309
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate gifted students in elementary mathematics how they understand of situations involving multiplication and concepts of multiplication. For this purpose, first, this study analyzed the teacher's guidebooks about introducing the concept of multiplication in elementary school. Second, we analyzed multiplication problems that gifted students posed. Third, we interviewed gifted students to research how they understand the concepts of multiplication. The result of this study can be summarized as follows: First, the concept of multiplication was introduced by repeated addition and times idea in elementary school. Since the 2007 revised curriculum, it was introduced based on times idea. Second, gifted students mainly posed situations of repeated addition. Also many gifted students understand the multiplication as only repeated addition and have poor understanding about times idea and pairs set.

Analysis of teachers' perceptions on elementary mathematics textbooks according to the 2015 revised curriculum (2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 초등 수학교과용 도서에 대한 교사의 인식 분석)

  • Kim, Jeongha
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.507-527
    • /
    • 2019
  • At the time when textbooks were developed and applied according to the 2015 revised curriculum and At the time of developing new test textbooks, it is necessary to examine the contents of the textbooks based on the 2015 revised curriculum and the responses of field teachers. Therefore, this study conducted a questionnaire survey for elementary school teachers on how teachers perceive and evaluate elementary mathematics textbooks (math textbooks, mathematics learning books, teacher guidebooks) developed and applied based on the 2015 revised curriculum. The results were analyzed.

  • PDF

A Comparison Study of Curricular of Teacher Education for Elementary Teachers in South Korea and the United States: Focusing on Opportunities to Learn Teaching Mathematics (한미 초등 교사를 위한 교육과정 비교: 수학 교수의 학습 기회를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yeon
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.555-572
    • /
    • 2014
  • Teacher preparation programs are responsible for preparing teachers to be able to perform their work with professional knowledge and skills. What opportunities to learn such knowledge and skills the programs intentionally develop for prospective teachers can be discerned by looking at the curriculum of teacher education. The purpose of this study is to find implications for the curriculum in elementary teacher education in South Korea, especially as that pertains to opportunities to learn teaching mathematics. This paper compares the curricula of 21 teacher preparation programs for elementary teachers in South Korea and in the United States. It finds that the programs in both countries emphasize teacher preparation to teach subject matter and to help elementary students improve their academic knowledge. The overall structures of the curriculums outlined in the programs of both countries are relatively comparable. In terms of the opportunities to learn teaching mathematics, however, they are quite different in what authentic contents they offer. This paper discusses the need for more emphasis on mathematical knowledge for teaching.

  • PDF

A Comparative Analysis of the Intensive Quantity Covered in Elementary Mathematics, Science and Social Studies from a Pedagogical Perspective (초등 수학과 과학, 사회에서 다루는 내포량에 대한 교수학적 비교 분석)

  • Kang, Yunji
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-64
    • /
    • 2023
  • The current elementary mathematics curriculum does not include intensive quantity. However, other subjects also deal with intensive quantity. In order to find a solution to this problem from a pedagogical point of view, the curriculum of mathematics, science, social studies, and elementary textbooks were compared and analyzed, focusing on intensive quantity. As a result of the analysis, the learning contents of intensive quantity were not explicitly presented or the term was not used in the elementary mathematics curriculum. However, intensive quantity was used as a material of activity and word problems in elementary mathematics textbooks. In science and social studies, it was also found that the learning order and content did not match, such as calculating the intensive quantity. For effective learning, it is necessary to consider presenting intensive quantity in elementary mathematics, and to be careful in the composition of learning order and content.

An Analysis on Types and Strategies of Estimation in Measurement in the Textbooks According to 2009 Revised Elementary Mathematics Curriculum (2009 개정 초등학교 수학과 교육과정에 따른 교과서의 어림재기 유형 및 전략 분석)

  • Park, Kyo Sik
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.267-287
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, based on the results of analysis on types and strategies of estimation in measurement in the textbooks according to 2009 revised elementary mathematics curriculum, the following four implications are suggested for curriculum development and textbook development for a later date. First, it is necessary to reconcile curriculum and textbooks in contents for estimation in measurement. In 2009 revised elementary mathematics curriculum, only estimation in length, estimation in capacity, estimation in weight, estimation in angular measure are presented. However, estimation in time and estimation in area are presented in textbooks. Second, it is necessary to introduce various strategies for estimation in measurement. In teacher's manual, three strategies like using referent, chunking, unitizing are illustrated. But in textbooks, such strategies are not illustrated properly. Third, the meaning of the 'estimate' need to be clarified. In textbooks, 'estimate' are used also in other contexts. Fourth, it is necessary to clarify whether or not to deal with estimation in time, estimation in area, and estimation in volume in the school curriculum. In 2009 revised elementary mathematics curriculum, estimation in time, estimation in area, and estimation in volume are not mentioned explicitly.

Elementary School Computer Education with the Focus on Case Study Using LOGO Programming Language and Fractal Geometry Theory (로고 프로그래밍 언어와 프랙탈 기하이론을 이용한 초등학교 컴퓨터교육 활용 연구)

  • Ko, Yeong-Hae;An, Jae-Ho;Park, Nam-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2011.04a
    • /
    • pp.1441-1444
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 초등학교 교육과정에서 교육목표로 다루고 있는 창의성이라는 주제와 학교현장에서 초등학생들에게 쉽게 접목시킬 수 있는 교육용 프로그래밍 언어인 LOGO 프로그래밍과 프랙탈 기하이론을 초등학교 컴퓨터교육에 활용하기 위한 방안을 제시한다. 향후 컴퓨터교육과정은 알고리즘과 프로그래밍 영역이 포함될 예정이며, 이러한 알고리즘과 프로그래밍 교육에는 교육용 프로그래밍 언어 사용이 필수적이며 이의 활용에 대한 연구가 시급한 상황이다. LOGO 프로그래밍과 프랙탈을 함께 지도함으로서 규칙성, 반복성, 유사성, 닮음 등 수학적 개념을 쉽게 이해하는 것이 가능하므로, 이를 활용하여 초등학교 수학과 교육과정에서 반드시 학습해야 할 도형, 측정, 규칙성과 문제 해결 영역과 연계하여 지도하면 좋은 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Reflections on the Primary School Mathematics Curriculum in the Netherlands - Focused on Number and Operations Strand - (네덜란드의 초등 수학 교육과정에 대한 개관 - 자연수와 연산 영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Chong, Yeong-Ok
    • School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.403-425
    • /
    • 2005
  • The study aims to get real picture of primary mathematics education based on RME in the Netherlands focusing on number and operations strand by reflecting and analyzing the documents in relation to the primary school mathematics curriculum. In order to attain these purposes, the present paper describes the core goals for mathematics education, Dutch Pluspunt textbook series for the primary school, and a learning-teaching trajectory by TAL project which are determinants of the Dutch primary school mathematics curriculum. Under these reflections on the documents, it is analyzed what is the characteristics of number and operations strand in the Nether-lands as follows: counting numbers, contextualization, positioning, structuring, progressive algoritmization based on levels, estimation and insightful use of a calculator. Finally, discussing Points for improving our primary mathematics curriculum and textbook series development are described.

  • PDF

Exploring the Improvement of Mathematics Curriculum Achievement Standards for Elementary School in Competency-Based: Focused on comparing 'Number and Arithmetic' in Korean and Australian Curriculum (초등학교 수학과 교육과정 성취기준의 역량 기반 개선 방안 탐색 : 한국과 호주 '수와 연산' 영역 비교를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hwa Young
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.229-255
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, considering the OECD's DeSeCo and 2030 projects, the curriculum to develop competency was expected to be more emphasized, and the evaluation standards of the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum for elementary school in Korea and the Australian curriculum were analyzed in depth. To this end, the capabilities newly emphasized in the OECD 2030 Project were examined in detail and examined how the Australian elementary school mathematics curriculum included capabilities in achievement standards and content descriptions. The achievement standards of elementary school mathematics curriculum in Korea and Australia were matched, and the contents of number and arithmetic domain were compared and analyzed, and the skill verbs included in the achievement standards were analyzed and compared to see how their competencies were reflected in the achievement standards. Based on the results of the analysis, implications for improving math achievement standards were derived to faithfully reflect the capabilities into the mathematics curriculum.

A Study on Aims for Affective Development in National Curriculum of Mathematics (수학과 국가교육과정의 정의적 영역 목표 고찰)

  • Nam, JinYoung
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.159-178
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study discusses on aims for affective development in national curriculum of mathematics. Firstly, affective characteristics of school mathematics studied in Korea are investigated. Secondly, aims for affective development in the Korean national curriculum of mathematics from the 1st curriculum to the current one are inspected. Thirdly, aims for affective development in national curriculum of Hong Kong, Singapore and Finland are researched. From the result, suggestions on the statement about aims for affective development are proposed.