• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.847-863
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• 2020

The aim of the present paper is to study some solitons on three dimensional generalized (𝜅, 𝜇)-contact metric manifolds. We study gradient Yamabe solitons on three dimensional generalized (𝜅, 𝜇)-contact metric manifolds. It is proved that if the metric of a three dimensional generalized (𝜅, 𝜇)-contact metric manifold is gradient Einstein soliton then ${\mu}={\frac{2{\kappa}}{{\kappa}-2}}$. It is shown that if the metric of a three dimensional generalized (𝜅, 𝜇)-contact metric manifold is closed m-quasi Einstein metric then ${\kappa}={\frac{\lambda}{m+2}}$ and 𝜇 = 0. We also study conformal gradient Ricci solitons on three dimensional generalized (𝜅, 𝜇)-contact metric manifolds.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.269-284
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• 2019

The object of the paper is to investigate almost alpha-cosymplectic (${\kappa},{\mu},{\nu}$) spaces. Some results on almost alpha-cosymplectic (${\kappa},{\mu},{\nu}$) spaces with certain conditions are obtained. Finally, we give an example on 3-dimensional case.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.53 no.3
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• pp.723-732
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• 2016

We characterize proper biharmonic anti-invariant surfaces in 3-dimensional generalized (${\kappa}$, ${\mu}$)-manifolds with constant mean curvature by means of the scalar curvature of the ambient space and the mean curvature. In addition, we give a method for constructing infinity many examples of proper biharmonic submanifolds in a certain 3-dimensional generalized (${\kappa}$, ${\mu}$)-manifold. Moreover, we determine 3-dimensional generalized (${\kappa}$, ${\mu}$)-manifolds which admit a certain kind of proper biharmonic foliation.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.293-304
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• 2018

In this paper, we study ${\varphi}$-recurrent almost cosymplectic (${\kappa},{\mu}$)-space and prove that it is an ${\eta}$-Einstein manifold with constant coefficients. Next, we show that a three-dimensional locally ${\varphi}$-recurrent almost cosymplectic (${\kappa},{\mu}$)-space is the space of constant curvature.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.1315-1328
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• 2019

The object of the present paper is to study ${\eta}$-recurrent ${\ast}$-Ricci tensor, ${\ast}$-Ricci semisymmetric and globally ${\varphi}-{\ast}$-Ricci symmetric contact metric generalized (${\kappa}$, ${\mu}$)-space form. Besides these, ${\ast}$-Ricci soliton and gradient ${\ast}$-Ricci soliton in contact metric generalized (${\kappa}$, ${\mu}$)-space form have been studied.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.555-571
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• 2020

The aim of the present paper is to study pseudoparallel invariant submanifold of a (𝜅, 𝜇)-paracontact metric manifold. We consider pseudoparallel, Ricci-generalized pseudoparallel and 2-Ricci generalized pseudo parallel invariant submanifolds of a (𝜅, 𝜇)-paracontact metric manifold and we obtain new results contribute to geometry.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.57 no.3
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• pp.707-719
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• 2020

In this article we study almost contact manifolds admitting weakly Einstein metrics. We first prove that if a (2n + 1)-dimensional Sasakian manifold admits a weakly Einstein metric, then its scalar curvature s satisfies -6 ⩽ s ⩽ 6 for n = 1 and -2n(2n + 1) ${\frac{4n^2-4n+3}{4n^2-4n-1}}$ ⩽ s ⩽ 2n(2n + 1) for n ⩾ 2. Secondly, for a (2n + 1)-dimensional weakly Einstein contact metric (κ, μ)-manifold with κ < 1, we prove that it is flat or is locally isomorphic to the Lie group SU(2), SL(2), or E(1, 1) for n = 1 and that for n ⩾ 2 there are no weakly Einstein metrics on contact metric (κ, μ)-manifolds with 0 < κ < 1. For κ < 0, we get a classification of weakly Einstein contact metric (κ, μ)-manifolds. Finally, it is proved that a weakly Einstein almost cosymplectic (κ, μ)-manifold with κ < 0 is locally isomorphic to a solvable non-nilpotent Lie group.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.639-651
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• 2020

Consider a gradient Einstein-type metric in the setting of K-contact manifolds and (κ, µ)-contact manifolds. First, it is proved that, if a complete K-contact manifold admits a gradient Einstein-type metric, then M is compact, Einstein, Sasakian and isometric to the unit sphere 𝕊²ⁿ⁺¹. Next, it is proved that, if a non-Sasakian (κ, µ)-contact manifolds admits a gradient Einstein-type metric, then it is flat in dimension 3, and for higher dimension, M is locally isometric to the product of a Euclidean space 𝔼ⁿ⁺¹ and a sphere 𝕊ⁿ(4) of constant curvature +4.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.63 no.4
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• pp.623-638
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• 2023

In this article we study a 𝛿-Ricci-Yamabe almost soliton within the framework of paracontact metric manifolds. In particular we study 𝛿-Ricci-Yamabe almost soliton and gradient 𝛿-Ricci-Yamabe almost soliton on K-paracontact and para-Sasakian manifolds. We prove that if a K-paracontact metric g represents a 𝛿-Ricci-Yamabe almost soliton with the non-zero potential vector field V parallel to 𝜉, then g is Einstein with Einstein constant -2n. We also show that there are no para-Sasakian manifolds that admit a gradient 𝛿-Ricci-Yamabe almost soliton. We demonstrate a 𝛿-Ricci-Yamabe almost soliton on a (𝜅, 𝜇)-paracontact manifold.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.655-665
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• 2021

In the present paper, we study the geometric properties of the invariant submanifold of an almost Kenmotsu structure whose Riemannian curvature tensor has (𝜅, 𝜇, 𝜈)-nullity distribution. In this connection, the necessary and sufficient conditions are investigated for an invariant submanifold of an almost Kenmotsu (𝜅, 𝜇, 𝜈)-space to be totally geodesic under the behavior of functions 𝜅, 𝜇, and 𝜈.