• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.233-242
• /
• 2004

The aim of this note is to study properties of the generalized centroid of the semi-prime gamma rings. Main results are the following theorems: (1) Let M be a semi-prime $\Gamma$-ring and Q a quotient $\Gamma$-ring of M. If W is a non-zero submodule of the right (left) M-module Q, then $W\Gamma$W $\neq 0. Furthermore Q is a semi-prime $\Gamma$-ring. (2) Let M be a semi-prime $\Gamma$-ring and $C_{{Gamma}$ the generalized centroid of M. Then $C_{\Gamma}$ is a regular $\Gamma$-ring. (3) Let M be a semi-prime $\Gamma$-ring and $C_{\gamma}$ the extended centroid of M. If $C_{\gamma}$ is a $\Gamma$-field, then the $\Gamma$-ring M is a prime $\Gamma$-ring.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.44 no.2
• /
• pp.203-213
• /
• 2007

The aim of this paper is to introduce modules over the generalized of a semi-prime ${\Gamma}$-ring

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.225-229
• /
• 2006

In this paper, we introduce some concepts of ${\Gamma}$-near-ring and obtain their properties on ${\Gamma}$-near-rings through regularity conditions.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.23 no.4
• /
• pp.469-477
• /
• 2008

We introduce the notion of two-sided $\Gamma$-$\alpha$-derivation of a $\Gamma$-near-ring and give some generalizations of [1, 2].

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
• /
• v.21 no.4
• /
• pp.237-246
• /
• 2014

Let M be a prime ${\Gamma}$-ring and let d be a derivation of M. If there exists a fixed integer n such that $(d(x){\alpha})^nd(x)=0$ for all $x{\in}M$ and ${\alpha}{\in}{\Gamma}$, then we prove that d(x) = 0 for all $x{\in}M$. This result can be extended to semiprime ${\Gamma}$-rings.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.45 no.6
• /
• pp.1647-1659
• /
• 2008

Let R be a ring with identity, X the set of all nonzero, nonunits of R and G the group of all units of R. First, we investigate some connected conditions of the zero-divisor graph $\Gamma(R)$ of a noncommutative ring R as follows: (1) if $\Gamma(R)$ has no sources and no sinks, then $\Gamma(R)$ is connected and diameter of $\Gamma(R)$, denoted by diam($\Gamma(R)$) (resp. girth of $\Gamma(R)$, denoted by g($\Gamma(R)$)) is equal to or less than 3; (2) if X is a union of finite number of orbits under the left (resp. right) regular action on X by G, then $\Gamma(R)$ is connected and diam($\Gamma(R)$) (resp. g($\Gamma(R)$)) is equal to or less than 3, in addition, if R is local, then there is a vertex of $\Gamma(R)$ which is adjacent to every other vertices in $\Gamma(R)$; (3) if R is unit-regular, then $\Gamma(R)$ is connected and diam($\Gamma(R)$) (resp. g($\Gamma(R)$)) is equal to or less than 3. Next, we investigate the graph automorphisms group of $\Gamma(Mat_2(\mathbb{Z}_p))$ where $Mat_2(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ is the ring of 2 by 2 matrices over the galois field $\mathbb{Z}_p$ (p is any prime).

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.427-433
• /
• 2004

Conditions for a $\Gamma$-near-ring to be commutative are investigated.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.53 no.6
• /
• pp.1629-1643
• /
• 2016

Let R be a ring with identity, X be the set of all nonzero, nonunits of R and G be the group of all units of R. A ring R is called unit-duo ring if $[x]_{\ell}=[x]_r$ for all $x{\in}X$ where $[x]_{\ell}=\{ux{\mid}u{\in}G\}$ (resp. $[x]_r=\{xu{\mid}u{\in}G\}$) which are equivalence classes on X. It is shown that for a semisimple unit-duo ring R (for example, a strongly regular ring), there exist a finite number of equivalence classes on X if and only if R is artinian. By considering the zero divisor graph (denoted ${\tilde{\Gamma}}(R)$) determined by equivalence classes of zero divisors of a unit-duo ring R, it is shown that for a unit-duo ring R such that ${\tilde{\Gamma}}(R)$ is a finite graph, R is local if and only if diam(${\tilde{\Gamma}}(R)$) = 2.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.46 no.2
• /
• pp.153-167
• /
• 2006

We study permuting tri-derivations in ${\Gamma}$-rings and give an example.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
• /
• v.11 no.2
• /
• pp.127-132
• /
• 2004

$H_v$-rings first were introduced by Vougiouklis in 1990. The largest class of algebraic systems satisfying ring-like axioms is the $H_v$-ring. Let R be an $H_v$-ring and ${\gamma}_R$ the smallest equivalence relation on R such that the quotient $R/{\gamma}_R$, the set of all equivalence classes, is a ring. In this case $R/{\gamma}_R$ is called the fundamental ring. In this short communication, we study the fundamental rings with respect to the product of two fuzzy subsets.