• Title/Summary/Keyword: ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ modulator

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The Design of Digital Audio Interpolation Filter for Integrating Off-Chip Analog Low-Pass Filter (칩 외부의 아날로그 저역통과 필터를 집적시키기 위한 디지털 오디오용 보간 필터 설계)

  • Shin, Yun-Tae;Lee, Jung-Woong;Shin, Gun-Soon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1999
  • This paper has been proposed a structure composed of FIRs and IIR filters as digital interpolation filter to integrate the off-chip analog low-pass filter of audio DAC. The passband ripple (>$0.41{\times}fs$), passband attenuation(>at$0.41{\times}fs$) and stopband attenuation(<$0.59{\times}fs$) of the ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ modulator output using the proposed digital interpolation filter had ${\pm}0.001[dB]$, -0.0025[dB] and -75[dB], respectively. Also the inband group delay was 30.07/fs[s] and the error of group delay was 0.1672%. Also, the attenuation of stopband has been increased -20[dB] approximately at 65[kHz], out-of-band. Therefore the RC products of analog low-pass filter on chip have been decreased compared with the conventional digital interpolation filter structure.

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Analog Front-End IC for Automotive Battery Sensor (차량 배터리 센서용 Analog Front-End IC 설계)

  • Yeo, Jae-Jin;Jeong, Bong-Yong;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the design of the battery sensor IC for instrumentation of current, voltage using delta-sigma ADC. The proposed circuit consists of programmable gain instrumentation amplifier (PGIA) and second-order discrete-time delta-sigma modulator with 1-bit quantization were fabricated by a 0.25 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. Design circuit show that the modulator achieves 82 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over a 2 kHz signal bandwidth with an oversampling ratio (OSR) of 256 and differential nonlinearity (DNL) of ${\pm}$ 0.3 LSB, integral nonlinearity (INL) of ${\pm}$ 0.5 LSB. Power consumption is 4.5 mW.

Design of LUT-Based Decimation Filter for Continuous-Time PWM ADC (연속-시간 펄스-폭-변조 ADC를 위한 LUT 기반 데시메이션 필터 설계)

  • Shim, Jae Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2019
  • A continuous-time Delta-Sigma ADC has various benefits; it does not require an explicit anti-aliasing filter, and it is able to handle wider-band signals with less power consumption in comparison with a discrete-time Delta-Sigma ADC. However, it inherently needs to sample the signal with a high-speed clock, necessitating a complex decimation filter that operates at high speed in order to convert the modulator output to a low-rate high-resolution digital signals without causing aliasing. This paper proposes a continuous-time Delta-Sigma ADC architecture that employs pulse-width modulation and shows that the proposed architecture lends itself to a simpler implementation of the decimation filter using a lookup table.

A Design of a Reconfigurable 4th Order ΣΔ Modulator Using Two Op-amps (2개의 증폭기를 이용한 가변 구조 형의 4차 델타 시그마 변조기)

  • Yang, Su-Hun;Choi, Jeong-Hoon;Yoon, Kwang Sub
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, in order to design the A / D converter with a high resolution of 14 bits or more for the biological signal processing, CMOS delta sigma modulator that is a 1.8V power supply voltage - were designed. we propose a new structure of The fourth order delta-sigma modulator that needs four op amps but we use only two op amps. By using a time -interleaving technique, we can re-construct the circuit and reuse the op amps. Also, we proposed a KT/C noise reduction circuit to reduce the thermal noise from a noisy resistor. We adjust the size of sampling capacitor between sampling time and integrating time, so we can reduce almost a half of KT/C noise. The measurement results of the chip is fabricated using a Magna 0.18um CMOS n-well1 poly 6 metal process. Power consumption is $828{\mu}W$ from a 1.8V supply voltage. The peak SNDR is measured as a 75.7dB and 81.3dB of DR at 1kHz input frequency and 256kHz sampling frequency. Measurement results show that KT/C noise reduction circuit enhance the 3dB of SNDR. FOM of the circuit is calculated to be 142dB and 41pJ / step.

A Behavioral Analysis of an Interpolation I]R Inter and Sigma Delta DAC for ADSL Applications

  • Kim, Sun-Hong;Son, Ju-Ho;Park, Seok-Woo;Kim, Dong-Yong;Yun, Chang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2002
  • A transceiver for ADSL systems contains an interpolated combfilter, halfband filters, oversampling sigma delta modulator, a current steering DAC and an analog filler. The circuit complexity of the architecture makes it necessary to use behavioral models to determine the system features. For this reason, we need a specific behavioral simulation environment using the Matlab program. The Matlab is crucial for these circuits to be rapidly incorporated in larger systems, in particular in the context of mixed-signal-test schemes. Design trade-off among the blocks has also been discussed. The design methodology is based on behavioral design and CMOS process.

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A Spread Spectrum Clock Generator for DisplayPort 1.2 with a Hershey-Kiss Modulation Profile

  • Oh, Seung-Wook;Park, Hyung-Min;Moon, Yong-Hwan;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a spread spectrum clock generator (SSCG) circuit for DisplayPort 1.2 standard. A Hershey-Kiss modulation profile is generated by dual sigma-delta modulators. The structure generates various modulation slopes to shape a non-linear modulation profile. The proposed SSCG for DisplayPort 1.2 generates clock signals with 5000 ppm down spreading with a Hershey-Kiss modulation profile at three different clock frequencies, 540 MHz, 270 MHz and 162 MHz. The measured peak power reduction is about 15.6 dB at 540 MHz with the chip fabricated using a $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

Architecture and Noise Analysis of Frequency Discriminators (주파수 판별기 구조 및 잡음 성능 분석)

  • Park, Sungkyung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2013
  • Frequency detector is a circuit that converts the frequency to a digital representation and finds its application in various fields such as modulator and synchronization circuitry. In this paper, a couple of first-order and second-order frequency discriminator structures are modeled and analyzed with their quantization noise sources. Also a delta-sigma frequency detector architecture is proposed. Through theoretical analysis and derived equations, the output noise is obtained, which is validated by simulation. The proposed all-digital frequency discriminator may be applied in the feedback path of the all-digital phase-locked loop.

Design of a high speed 3rd order sigma-delta modulator (3.3V 고속 CMOS 3차 시그마 델타 변조기 설계)

  • 박준한;윤광섭
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.982-985
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    • 1999
  • An efficient technique to trade off speed for resolution is the sigma-delta modulation (SDM). This paper proposes a new SDM architecture to improve conversion rates and SNR(Signal-to Noise Ratio) by using master clock and four divided clock. The charateristics of the proposed SDM are simulated in MATLAB environment. and optimizing the capacitor sizes is done by iterative processing. other analog characteristics are simulated using 0.65${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ n-well CMOS process, double poly and single metal. The result of simulation shows that more increasing the effective bits of internal ADC/DAC, bigger the improvement of SNR.

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A Design of Low Power, High Resolution Extended-Counting A/D Converter with Small Chip Area (적은 면적을 갖는 저전력, 고해상도 확장 개수 A/D 변환기 설계)

  • 김정열;임신일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2002
  • An extended-counting analog to digital converter (ADC) is designed to have a high resolution(14bit) with low power consumption and small dia area. First order sigma-delta modulator with a simple counter for incremental operation eliminates the need of big decimation filter in conventional sigma-delta type ADC. To improve the accuracy and linearity, extended mode of successive approximation is followed. For 14-bit conversion operation, total 263 clocks(1 clock for reset, 256 clocks for incremental operation and extended 6 clocks for successive approximation operation) are needed with the sampling rate of 10 Ms/s This ADC is implemented in a 0.6um standard CMOS technology with a die area of 1 mm ${\times}$ 0.75 mm.

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Development of Oversampling Sigma-Delta Modulators with Nouniform Multibit Quantizer (비균일 양자기에 의한 과표본화율의 멀티빗트 시그마-델타 변조기의 개발)

  • 박종연;장목순
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1997
  • We have proposed a new structure of the multibit ovesampling sigma-delta modulator. To solve the problkem of requring the accurate precision of the analog components, the novel digital correction scheme with a ROM-table has been employed to enhance the SNR for the proposed system. This architecture has good features compared with the 1-bit approach, including significantly lower quantisation noise for a given oversampling ratio, as well as improve dstability characteristics. Then we hve shown the validity of the proposed system by use of the software developed for the performance evaluation and by realizing the system with SCFs(switched capacitor filters).

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