• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of the Parent's control based on young children's habit of lying. This study was carried out through experimental observations. For the purpose of this study a total of 798 participants were selected from 5 kindergartens located in Seoul, Gyeong-gi and Incheon. The results of the study showed that rather than parents being excessively strict towards their children and commanding discipline, the child rearing attitude of rational and logical explanation along with discretionary power given to young children of their own rules. This can allow young children to morally decide and behave themselves. Moreover, moral education that is suited for the young children's development in order to internally learn about the moral behaviors on their own is needed.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.237-245
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of field-trip based environmental education on young children's environmental literacy. The subjects for the study Were the 40 children of five years old at two nursery centers in province. The questionnaire and checklist for parents and the children developed by the researcher were used in this study. The conclusion were as follows. First, the care center environmental education improved the young children's saving, and anti-pollution depending on their mother is reported. Second, the care center environmental education improved the young children's saving, recycling and anti-pollution depending on their teacher is reported. Results showed that the field-trip based environmental education improved environmental literacy.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.89-110
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• 2012

본 연구는 앞으로 더욱 발달되어 유아교육 현장에 보급될 교사보조 인간형 로봇의 개발에 도움이 되는 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여, 유아들이 선호하는 로봇의 전체, 얼굴, 몸통, 다리 등의 모습과 활용을 위한 모습 등을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 만4세 유아 180명을 대상으로 하였으며, 이 중 남아는 95명이고 여아는 85명이다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아들은 곡선을 위주로 직선이 다소 가미된 그리고 부드러운 느낌을 주는 로봇을 선호하고 자기와 비슷한 크기의 로봇을 선호한다. 둘째, 유아들은 사람과 유사하게 가슴, 허리, 엉덩이가 구분되는 몸통을 선호한다. 셋째, 유아들은 두 다리나 탱크 바퀴 형태의 다리를 선호한다. 그러나 남아는 탱크 바퀴를 더 선호하고, 여아는 두 다리를 더 선호하고 있다. 넷째, 유아들은 실제적 얼굴 모습보다 보통 또는 좀 큰 로봇다운 눈을 가진 얼굴을 선호한다. 다섯째, 유아들은 놀이와 관련된 로봇을 가장 선호하고 또 스스로 조작할 수 있는 로봇을 선호하고 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.187-205
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• 2012

In this study, 150 previous studies of young children's challenging behavior, conducted over the past 10 years, from 2003 to 2012, were selected. These studies were in relation to young children both with and without disabilities, and they were thus used for the purposes of comparative analysis. The major findings are as follows. First, research on challenging behavior not only of young children with disabilities but also of those without disabilities has been an increasing trend from 2008. While most studies of those without disabilities were based on observations by parents or teachers using a variety of tools, studies regarding those with disabilities mainly used single-subject research methods using an operational definition. Second, the bulk of the studies of young children without disabilities were focused on interaction between various children's internal variables and a variety of parent-related variables related to the occurrence of challenging behavior. In comparison, studies of young children with disabilities were focused excessively on direct intervention after the occurrence of problems. Regarding those without disabilities, the interaction between children's temperament, internal variables, and their mothers' parenting behavior, external variables were the main areas of interest for these researchers. There is clearly a growing need for more active research aimed at the prevention of challenging behavior. Challenging behavior in early childhood has an influence not only on each child's present and future academic achievement levels and their quality of life but also on the quality of instruction in classroom available to all children.

• 아동학회지
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• 제1권
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• pp.40-64
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• 1980

The purpose of this study was to compare the different environment among the young children of large and small cities and rural areas in Korea, in order to know how these different environment have an effect on the children's intellectual and emotional development. For this subjects, 2,700 questionares with 51 items were distributed to the infants' mothers in each area to interview and answer. About 1,800 questionaires were gathered from 3 metropolitan, 6 cities and 6 rural areas in (each 2 farming, fishing and mining villages) The results of analyzing these questionaires were like following; 1. The average number of children of each family was 2.5 in large cities, 3.0 in small cities and 3.6 in the rural areas. 2. White about 75% of infants' parents of large cities graduated college education, only 6% of the rural parents did it. Most infants' parents of the rural areas have only graduated the elementary school. 3. About 90% of the rural, small and large cities family have had radios and T.V sets, and 90% of infants watched T.V program for 2 hours a day in average. 4. While about 50% of large cities' young children were not reared by their mother's milk but by milk and other foods, about 95% of rural infants by breasting mills. 5. Young children of large cities were wearing about 5 months earlier than those of the rural. 6. While 20% children of cities were taught in the kindergarten, most children of the rural areas could not be taught in the kindergarten. 7. About 45% young children of the rural areas and cities were understood and taught reading, writing letters and numbers by their parents, brothers and sisters before entering primary school. 8. While 50% young children of large cities have had pianos and were taught music in kindergarten or piano tutor's, most of the rural areas have not had pianos and could not be taught music. 9. Most children's favorite music songs were T.V signals or C.M songs in both the rural and cities. 10. While most children of cities have had lots of children's pictures or fairy tale books. most infants of the rural areas have had nothing or a few. 11. As lots of infants could not find their pleasure resorts of sport tools outside, they used to play in side streets or publicroads with their friends. 12. While most infant's parents in cities wanted to make their infants lawyer or medicine doctor, most parents in rural areas wanted to make their children teacher or technician. 13. About a half of Korean infants have had their own rooms or have lived in it together with their brother or sister. In conclusion, as children of large cities have had more various kinds of cultural circumstances than the rural areas in aspects of cultural institutions' tools and environment of their parents' education, books, toys, pleasure resorts and their own rooms, the intellectual development of the former could be considered to surpass those of the latter. In other words, the average IQ points of urban's young children are 10 point higher than those of the rural areas, which means the better circumstance would affect the infant's intellectual development. Therefore, the government must support to make good circumstances of the children in the rural areas.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.125-146
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• 2005

본 연구는 보육시설의 물리적인 환경 및 교사의 창의적인 역할수행과 유아창의성간의 관계에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 유아 182명을 대상으로 Torrance(1981)가 개발한 창의적 사고 검사인 TCAM(Thinking Creativity in Action and Movement)을 실시하여 창의성을 측정하였다. 또한 해당 어린이집 담임교사 28명을 대상으로 보육시설의 물리적 환경 및 교사의 창의적 역할수행에 관한 질문지 조사를 실시하였다. 그에 따른 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아의 성별에 따른 유아의 창의성은 유의미한 차이가 없었으나, 유아의 연령에 따른 유아의 창의성은 창의성의 하위영역인 상상력에서 연령이 증가함에 따라 상상력이 유의미하게 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 물리적 환경의 질적 수준이 높을수록 유아의 창의성이 유의미하게 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 교사가 창의적인 역할을 유아에게 적극적으로 수행할수록 유아의 창의성은 유의미하게 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 보육시설의 물리적 환경 및 교사의 창의적 역할수행은 유아의 창의성과 유의미한 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 보육시설의 물리적 환경 및 교사의 창의적 역할수행은 유아의 창의성에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 보육시설의 물리적 환경의 질적 수준이 높고, 교사가 유아에게 창의적인 역할을 수행하기 위해 노력할수록 유아의 창의성이 더욱 성장하고 발달할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate parents' recognition of the importance of their children's basic habits and how that effected their children's basic habit development, according to young children's age. The subjects of the research were 224 parents whose children were three to five years old, attending seven nurseries in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The results of this study were as follows. First, there was significant age difference in the parents' recognition of the importance of basic habits. As children were older, parents thought that children's basic habits got more important. Second, there was no significant difference between a mother or father's recognition about the importance of basic habits. Third, there were differences in the correlations between the parents' recognition and the teacher's ratings for the development of children's basic habits based on the children's age. In conclusion, the mothers' recognition of the importance of their children's basic habits with younger children was more related to the development of the children's basic habits.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.680-685
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• 2015

본 연구는 전라남도 K광역시 유아교육기관 6,7 세 유아를 대상으로 행복에 대한 인식을 알아본 것이다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 6, 7세 유아들은 행복에 대한 인식을 자아특성 중 사랑하는 것과 좋은 것과 같은 긍정정서를 가장 중요하게 인식하였다. 7세 유아들은 자아 특성뿐 아니라 가족과 함께 하는 대인관계도 중요하게 인식하였다. 둘째, 6, 7세 유아들은 가장 행복할 때에 대한 인식을 인지 영역 중 놀이 활동을 가장 중요하게 인식하고 있고, 또한 대인관계의 가족을 중요하게 인식하고 있으나, 6에 유아에 비해 7세 유아들이 사랑하는 것과 같은 긍정 정서를 더욱 중요하게 인식하고 있다. 셋째, 행복하려면 어떻게 해야 할 까에 대한 6, 7세 유아의 인식은 대인관계는 부모님 말씀을 잘 들어야 한다는 가족관계와 친구와 사이좋게 놀기와 같은 또래 관계를 중요하게 인식하였으나, 7세 유아가 인지 영역 중 공부를 열심히 해야 한다는 목표를 가장 중요하게 인식하였지만, 6세 유아는 목표를 중요하게 인식하지는 못하였다. 자아 특성은 긍정 정서를 중요하게 인식하였다. 이로써 유아들의 행복에 대한 인식은 긍정 정서가 가장 중요하며, 가족과 함께 하는 대인관계와 또래와 놀이 활동이 중요하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 7세 유아들은 6세 유아에 비해 행복하기 위해 열심히 공부해야 한다는 목표의식을 중요하게 인식하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이에 유아 행복을 위한 긍정 정서 증진 프로그램의 개발과 가족과 함께 할 수 있는 다양한 부모 참여 프로그램의 필요성을 제언한다. 또한 7세 유아들은 위해 목표 설정을 통한 유아 진로 프로그램 개발의 필요성을 제언한다.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2015

Background: It is thought that drug use of parents is related to that of young children. The status of drug among young children's parents and a correlation of with parents and their children on drug use was surveyed by questionnaire. Method: The questionnaire is composed of 34 items, and the data was collected by 108 parents of young children from March to April of 2012. Results: On the basis of the analysis results, the following conclusions were drawn. About half of parents thought the minimum use of drug was better for health, and 44% parents thought drug is essential for cure. When parents had queries on prescription, they mostly consult with doctors and pharmacists. Most parents had a household medicine. A fever reducer was the most common household medicine (92.5%). They pick the household medicine by consulting with pharmacist. Parents usually checked the expiration date of drug before they use and they dumped the drugs when the expiration date was due (82.4%). Over half of young children and their parents took a dietary supplements. They got an information about a dietary supplement by associates (30.5%) and internet (19.4%). Most parents tried to follow the directions as prescribed. However, more than half of the parents stopped taking the drug when the symptoms disappeared. Conclusion: Drug use of parents and that of young children had a very strong positive correlation, suggesting that correct drug use of parents have an impact on their young children's drug use.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2013

This research attempted to examine the effects of adult attachment which belongs to the psychological characteristics of the educare teachers on the behavior young children's adjustments through the educare teacher's self-efficacy and styles of discipline. To achieve this, a survey was conducted on 866 children aged 2-5 years attending 23 educare centers located in Seoul, the region of Gyeonggi and Gyeongsangbuk-do, and their 135 teachers in charge. The results of this research demonstrated that first, educare teachers' adult attachment had indirect effects on the young children's adjustments by the media of self-efficacy. Second, the educare teachers'adult attachment was found to have indirect effects on the young children's adjustments by the media of discipline styles. Third, the educare teachers' adult attachment was found to have effects on the young children's adjustments through self-efficacy and discipline styles. In conclusion, with regard to the effects of the educare teachers' adult attachment on the young children's adjustments the mediated effects of self-efficacy and discipline styles were confirmed. This research enables one to have an in-depth understanding of the process in which the educare teacher's psychological characteristics have important effects on the social and emotional development of young children and it is expected that it will become evidence data for realizing the need for developing practical educational programs regarding the character development and mental health of the educare teachers.