• Title/Summary/Keyword: wideband measurement

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A 0.18-μm CMOS UWB LNA Combined with High-Pass-Filter

  • Kim, Jeong-Yeon;Kim, Chang-Wan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2009
  • An Ultra-WideBand(UWB) Low-Noise Amplifier(LNA) is proposed and is implemented in a $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The proposed UWB LNA provides excellent wideband characteristics by combining a High-Pass Filter (HPF) with a conventional resistive-loaded LNA topology. In the proposed UWB LNA, the bell-shaped gain curve of the overall amplifier is much less dependent on the frequency response of the HPF embedded in the input stage. In addition, the adoption of fewer on-chip inductors in the input matching network permits a lower noise figure and a smaller chip area. Measurement results show a power gain of + 10 dB and an input return loss of more than - 9 dB over 2.7 to 6.2 GHz, a noise figure of 3.1 dB at 3.6 GHz and 7.8 dB at 6.2 GHz, an input PldB of - 12 dBm, and an IIP3 of - 0.2 dBm, while dissipating only 4.6 mA from a 1.8-V supply.

Enhancement Technologies of Signal-to-Noise Ratio in the Near-Field Scanning Systems (근거리 전자장 스캐닝 시스템의 잡음 대 성능 비 향상 기술)

  • Shin, Youngsan;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2018
  • Recently, EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) becomes very important, which demands the measurement of EMI (electromagnetic interference) in the chip level. NFS (near-field scanning) systems defined in IEC 61967 and IEC 62508 are typical methods to analyze EMI in the chip level. As chips becomes faster, frequency measurement of NFS system should become wideband, but it degrades SNR (singal-to-noise ratio) of the NFP (near-field probe). This paper surveys SNR enhancement technologies of the NFS while maintaining wideband characteristics.

Accurate SSN Analysis using Wideband Decoupling Capacitor Model (광대역 디커플링 캐패시터 모델을 이용한 정확한 SSN 분석)

  • 손경주;권덕규;이해영;최철승;변정건
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1048-1056
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    • 2001
  • Decoupling capacitors are commonly used to reduce the effect of SSN propagated through parallel power and ground planes in high-speed multilayer printed circuit boards (PCBs). In this paper, we introduced a simple high frequency measurement and proposed a wideband (50 MHz ∼3 GHz) equivalent circuit model for decoupling capacitor considering high frequency parasitic effects. The proposed model can be easily combined with the SPICE model of power supply planes far SSN analysis. The circuit simulations with the proposed model show good agreement with the measurement results. Also, we expect to accurately analyze the noise reduction effect as a function of value and location using the proposed model of decoupling capacitor.

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Study on Implementation of a Digital Frequency Discriminator using 4 channel Delay line (4채널 지연선로를 이용한 디지털 주파수 판별기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kook, Chan-Ho;Kwon, Ik-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.512-515
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    • 2010
  • SIGINT(SIGnal INTelligence) includes several parameters intercepted by measurement and analysis of the RF(Radio frequency) signal from free space. One of the important parameters is frequency information. Expecially, in order to perform instantaneous frequency measurement of Radar and Missile seeker's RF signals, we use dedicated RF modules as a DFD(Digital Frequency Discriminator) to provide frequency information by measurement of the relative phase difference between signals via intended RF delay lines. It must measure and provide realtime based frequency information on short pulsed RF signal up to 100 nSec or less. This document proposes Ultra wideband DFD consisted of a RF input section of Wideband 4 channel RF delay line and correlator, a digital processing section to measure and provide frequency information from I/Q signal, and a frequency calibration section. Also, it will show design suitability based on test results measured under test condition of very short input pulse signals.

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Joint Estimation of TOA and DOA in IR-UWB System Using Sparse Representation Framework

  • Wang, Fangqiu;Zhang, Xiaofei
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.460-468
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    • 2014
  • This paper addresses the problem of joint time of arrival (TOA) and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation in impulse radio ultra-wideband systems with a two-antenna receiver and links the joint estimation of TOA and DOA to the sparse representation framework. Exploiting this link, an orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm is used for TOA estimation in the two antennas, and then the DOA parameters are estimated via the difference in the TOAs between the two antennas. The proposed algorithm can work well with a single measurement vector and can pair TOA and DOA parameters. Furthermore, it has better parameter-estimation performance than traditional propagator methods, such as, estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques algorithms matrix pencil algorithms, and other new joint-estimation schemes, with one single snapshot. The simulation results verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.

A wideband balun of tapered structure using planar microstrip

  • Chang, Tae-Soon;Chang, Rae-Kim;Hur, Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a wideband balun of tapered structure using planar microstrip is desigde ad analyzed. The balun structure was fabricated on a Teflon substrate with a thickness of 0.8mm and relative dielectric constant ${\varepsilon}_r$ of 2.5. Two back-to back CPW-to-CPS transitions were simulated and optimized using HFSS. A movel plaar balun using tapered structure of microstip to CPW is suggested and designed. The measurement result, the bandwidth for a reflection coefficient better than -10dB of the balun is 2GHz to 8GHz. The planar balun can improved the performance of wide band spiral antenna.

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Low-band Extension of CELP Speech Coder by Recovery of Harmonics (고조파 복원에 의한 CELP 음성 부호화기의 저대역 확장)

  • Park Jin Soo;Choi Mu Yeol;Kim Hyung Soon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.49
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2004
  • Most existing telephone speech transmitted in current public networks is band-limited to 0.3-3.4 kHz. Compared with wideband speech(0-8 kHz), the narrowband speech lacks low-band (0-0.3 kHz) and high-band(3.4-8 kHz) components of sound. As a result, the speech is characterized by the reduced intelligibility and a muffled quality, and degraded speaker identification. Bandwidth extension is a technique to provide wideband speech quality, which means reconstruction of low-band and high-band components without any additional transmitted information. Our new approach considers to exploit harmonic synthesis method for reconstruction of low-band speech over the CELP coded speech. A spectral distortion measurement and listening test are introduced to assess the proposed method, and the improvement of synthesized speech quality was verified.

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A Design of Wideband Printed Dual Meandered Slot Antenna (인쇄회로형 광대역 이중 미앤더드 슬롯 안테나 설계)

  • 이윤경;임계재;이재용;윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2002
  • This paper designed a compact printed meandered scot antenna which to integrate in wireless LAN and proposed a printed dual meandered slot antenna for improving bandwidth. A printed dual meandered slot antenna is calculated by using the mehtod of FDTD. The calculated results showed good agreement with the measured results. As a result of measurement, the bandwidth(VSWR< 2) of single meandered slot antenna is 115 MHz and the bandwidth of dual meandered slot antenna is 164 MHz. The dual meandered slot antenna bandwidth has been improves to that of 43% comparing to single meandered slot antenna.

A CMOS Outphasing Transmitter Using Two Wideband Phase Modulators

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Song, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Kang-Yoon;Nam, Sang-Wook
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a CMOS outphasing transmitter using two wideband phase modulators. The proposed architecture can simplify the overall outphasing transmitter architecture using two-point phase modulation in phase-locked loop, which eliminates the necessity digital-to-analog converters, filters, and mixers. This architecture is verified with a WCDMA signal at 1.65 GHz. The prototype is fabricated in standard 130 nm CMOS technology. The measurement results satisfied the spectrum mask and 4.9% EVM performance.

A Study on the Implementation of Wideband Hybrid Quadrature Polar Transmitter Platform (광대역 하이브리드 직교 폴라 송신 플랫폼 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Il-Kyoo;Kim, Hyung-Jung;Kang, Sang-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1A
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed the architecture of the Hybrid Quadrature Polar transmitter which has the wideband characteristics available for the SRD(Short Range Device). First, we developed the simulation environment and carried out performance degradation analysis. Second, we considered the slewrate of the VVA(Voltage Variable Attenuator), time delay between magnitude signal and phase signal and the number of bits for DAC(Digital-to-Analog Converter) as the main performance factors. Then we obtained the minimum required values to meet the transmitting performance requirements of 3GPP standards through simulation results. Based on these results, we implemented the Wideband Hybrid Quadrature Polar transmitter platform and varified the performance requirements through practical measurement.