• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.187-194
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• 2011

Examples of a quartically hyponormal weighted shift which is not 3-hyponormal are discussed in this note. In [7] Exner-Jung-Park proved that if ${\alpha}$(x) : $\sqrt{x},\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}},\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}},\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}},{\cdots}$ with 0 < x ${\leq}\;\frac{53252}{100000}$, then $W_{\alpha(x)}$ is quartically hyponormal but not 4-hyponormal. And, Curto-Lee([5]) improved their result such as that if ${\alpha}(x)$ : $\sqrt{x},\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}},\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}},\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}},{\cdots}$ with 0 < x ${\leq}\;\frac{667}{990}$, then $W_{\alpha(x)}$ is quartically hyponormal but not 3-hyponormal. In this note, we improve slightly Curto-Lee's extremal value by using an algorithm and computer software tool.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.269-277
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• 2005

The tensor product $A{\bigotimes}B$ of Hilbert space operators A and B will be shown to be log-hyponormal if and only if A and Bare log-hyponormal. Some general comments about generalized hyponormality are also made.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.56 no.3
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• pp.899-910
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• 2016

It is known that a semi-cubically hyponormal weighted shift need not satisfy the flatness property, in which equality of two weights forces all or almost all weights to be equal. So it is a natural question to describe all semi-cubically hyponormal weighted shifts $W_{\alpha}$ with first two weights equal. Let ${\alpha}$ : 1, 1, ${\sqrt{x}}$(${\sqrt{u}}$, ${\sqrt{v}}$, ${\sqrt{w}}$)^ be a backward 3-step extension of a recursively generated weight sequence with 1 < x < u < v < w and let $W_{\alpha}$ be the associated weighted shift. In this paper we characterize completely the semi-cubical hyponormal $W_{\alpha}$ satisfying the additional assumption of the positive determinant coefficient property, which result is parallel to results for quadratic hyponormality.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.26 no.3_4
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• pp.673-678
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• 2008

Let $W_{\alpha}$, be a recursively generated quadratically hyponormal weighted shift with a weight sequence ${\alpha}$ : 1, (1, $\sqrt{x}$, $\sqrt{y}$)$^{\wedge}$. In [4] Curto-Jung showed that R = {(x,y) : $W_{1,\;(1,\;{\sqrt{x}},\;{\sqrt{y}})^{\wedge}}$ is quadratically hyponormal} is a closed convex with nonempty interior, which guarantees that there are a lot of quadratically hyponormal weighted shifts with first two equal weights. They suggested a problem computing expressions of certain extremal points of R. In this note we obtain a partial answer of their extremal problem.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.38 no.5_6
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• pp.579-590
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• 2020

The flatness property of a unilateral weighted shifts is important to study the gaps between subnormality and hyponormality. In this paper, we first summerize the results on the flatness for some special kinds of a weighted shifts. And then, we consider the flatness property for a local-cubically hyponormal weighted shifts, which was introduced in [2]. Let α : ${\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}}$, ${\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}}$, $\{{\sqrt{\frac{n+1}{n+2}}}\}^{\infty}_{n=2}$ and let W_α be the associated weighted shift. We prove that W_α is a local-cubically hyponormal weighted shift W_α of order ${\theta}={\frac{\pi}{4}}$ by numerical calculation.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.25-31
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• 2022

Let α = {α_n}^∞_n=0 be a weight sequence and let W_α denote the associated unilateral weighted shift on 𝑙²(Z₊). In this paper we will investigate which weighted shift is M-hyponormal.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.273-277
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• 2003

The Fuglede-Putnam Theorem is that if A and B are normal operators and X is an operator such that AX = XB, then $A^{\ast}= X. In this paper, we show that if A is $\omega$-hyponormal and $B^{\ast}$ is invertible $\omega$-hyponormal such that AX = XB for a Hilbert-Schmidt operator X, then $A^{\ast}X = XB^{\ast}$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.47 no.1
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• pp.179-186
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• 2010

This paper concerns the propagation phenomenon of weighted shifts. We here establish the existence of positive real numbers b and c (1 < b < c) such that the recursive weighted shift $W_{1,(1,\sqrt{b}\sqrt{c})$^ is quadratically but not cubically hyponormal.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.721-727
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• 2008

Let $W_{\alpha}$ be a weighted shift with positive weight sequence ${\alpha}=\{\alpha_i\}_{i=0}^{\infty}$. The semi-cubical hyponormality of $W_{\alpha}$ is introduced and some flatness properties of $W_{\alpha}$ are discussed in this note. In particular, it is proved that if ${\alpha}_n={\alpha}_{n+1}$ for some $n{\geq}1$, ${{\alpha}_{n+k}}={\alpha}_n$ for all $k{\geq}1$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.633-646
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• 2017

Recently, Curto, Lee and Yoon considered the properties (such as, hyponormality, subnormality, and flatness, etc.) for 2-variable weighted shifts and constructed several families of commuting pairs of subnormal operators such that each family can be used to answer a conjecture of Curto, Muhly and Xia negatively. In this paper, we consider the weak and quadratic hyponormality of 2-variable weighted shifts ($W_1,W_2$). In addition, we detect the weak and quadratic hyponormality with some interesting 2-variable weighted shifts.