• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to analyze question's patterns in elementary school science teacher's guide books of 5, 6th grade under the 2009 revised curriculum. A modified analysis framework based on Blosser's classified system was used to analyze 1,982 questions extracted from elementary science teacher's guide books by grade, by domain, and by teaching and learning stage. The findings of this study were as follows. First, of the 1,982 questions, the most prominent type of question was the propositional question and the following was the reproductive question. And, in comparing the question's patterns between 5, 6th grade, it was found that 6th grade had higher rate of close typed question, while 5th grade had higher rate of open typed question in its curriculum. Secondly, a comparative study about two domains, material and energy science domain and earth and life science domain, showed that the number of questions of each domain was not much different. However, it was found that propositional questions and applicable questions showed a higher rate in material and energy science domain, and anticipated questions and open typed questions including divergent and evaluative question showed higher rate in earth and life science domain. Moreover, although the total number of questions from integration and my fun research domain's contents was small, the rate of open typed questions was higher than any other domains. Finally, as a result of comparing and analyzing question's pattern in teaching and learning stages, the rate of reproductive question and anticipated questions was high at the stage of introduction. At the stage of development, the rate of propositional and reproductive questions was high. At the stage of conclusion, the rate of synthetic and applicable questions was high.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.153-174
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to provide an opportunity for better understanding and application of 2009 revised elementary school mathematics textbooks through focus group's investigations on the elementary mathematics teacher's guide books. First, We survey previous studies on the teacher's guide books to make the frame of investigation. Next, We compose focus group(8 teachers) for 3~4th grades, and analyze the teacher's guide books according to ready-made frame: compliance of curriculum, accuracy and fairness of contents, selection and organization of contents. As results of investigation, system of organization of the teacher's guide books is needed. Goal, contents, teaching methods, and evaluations have to be consistent in describing mathematical terms. And errors in mathematics and mathematics education are examined more carefully. The teacher's guide books afford teachers many materials and informations to teach mathematics through classroom lessons. So more study on the teacher's guide books and developmental study for the model guidebooks is needed along with the revised curriculum and new textbooks.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.567-576
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• 2009

This study was conducted to reduce sodium (Na) intake and to establish healthy dietary lifestyles of children. To achieve these goals, we searched, collected, and analyzed the materials related to the Na education, based on which the research personnel-professors and graduate students in nutrition and child education and elementary school teachers discussed to figure out major topics, objectives, and detailed contents and activities appropriate for Na intake reduction. Also a survey was done on the sodium intake and nutrition knowledge of the elementary students. We also organized an advisory committee composed of 15 professionals in related fields to discuss the adequacy and validity of the specific contents. Finally, we systematically organized the contents and developed children's textbooks and teacher's guidebooks. Considering the different cognitive development stages of junior and senior elementary students, we developed two different textbooks for each of them which are easy to read and understand, fun to play with lots of activities, and designed to practice into daily life. The contents cover three major topics-the concept of Na, Na in food, Na in life and are composed of 6 units in total. To help teachers understand and instruct, teacher's guidebook contains an overview of the education, specific information and practical guidelines for each class. We developed these education materials with the aim of lowering children's Na consumption and eventually promoting their health welfare; hopefully we expect these materials would be useful for children's nutritional education in the field.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.511-521
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 2012, 2013년 3~5세 누리과정 교사용 지도서에 나타난 유아 언어교육 활동의 내용분석을 통해 유아 언어교육에 대한 시각을 재조명해보고자 함이다. 이를 위하여 2013년도에 발행한 3~5세 누리과정 교사용 지도서의 생활주제별로 3세 10권, 4세 11권, 5세 11권의 총 32권에 제시되어 있는 언어교육 활동 966개를 분석대상으로 하였다. 분석기준은 내용체계별, 활동유형별에 따라 언어교육 활동의 구성을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 내용체계별 하위영역의 구성은 말하기, 듣기, 읽기와 쓰기의 순으로 언어교육 활동을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 활동유형별 구성은 '동화 시', '이야기나누기', '언어영역' 순으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 언어교육 활동에 대한 내용체계와 활동유형이 한두 가지 활동에 편중되어 있으며, 연령에 따라서도 비중이 다르게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 유아교육 현장에서 언어교육의 현 상황을 점검해보고, 유아 언어교육과 교사용 지도서의 올바른 방향을 제공하는데 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.175-188
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• 2020

이 연구에서는 모델의 중요한 특징 중 하나인 '이그노런스'의 관점으로 화학 교과서 및 교사용 지도서의 내용을 분석하였다. 이는 2015 개정 교육과정에서 학생들의 모델링 역량을 기르는 것을 강조하고 있기 때문이다. 화학 교육과정에서 중요하게 다루는 내용인 산과 염기의 중화반응에 관련된 모델로 Arrhenius 모델과 Brønsted-Lowry 모델을 선정하고, 이에 관련된 '이그노런스'를 다룬 선행 연구와 대학 일반화학 교재 4종을 분석하여 연구의 분석 기준을 추출하였다. 추출한 분석 기준으로 2015 개정 교육과정의 화학 I 교과서 및 교사용 지도서 9종과 화학 II 교과서 및 교사용 지도서 6종을 분석하였다. 또한 개정 교육과정에 따른 내용의 차이를 비교하기 위해 2009 개정 교육과정의 화학 I 교과서 및 교사용 지도서 4종 그리고 화학 II 교과서 및 교사용 지도서 3종도 분석하였다. '중화 반응' 개념, '중성' 개념, '중화 반응의 양적 관계', '이온화도', '이온화 상수'에 관련된 내용을 중심으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과를 토대로, 모델의 '이그노런스'를 화학 교사들이 이해하고 학생들의 모델링 역량을 길러줄 수 있도록 교사용 지도서에 이와 관련된 내용을 제시하는 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.32-48
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 고등학교 과학 교사들의 지질 시대 관련 개념들에 대한 이해 정도를 알아보고, 교사들의 개념 이해 정도와 원인이 교과서의 서술 내용과 어떤 관련성이 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 충북 지역 고등학교 과학 교사 40명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고, 현행 제7차 교육 과정에 따른 중등 교과서 및 지도서에 제시된 지질시대 관련 내용을 분석하여 비교하였다. 많은 교사들은 단순히 지구의 나이를 방사성 동위 원소로 측정한다고 생각하고 있으나, 자세한 측정 방법을 알지 못하고 있었다. 50% 이상의 교사들은 지사학의 5대 법칙을 동일 과정설, 지층 누중의 법칙, 생물군 천이의 법칙, 부정합 관계 그리고 관입 관계라고 생각하였다. 중등 교과서 및 지도서에 제시된 지구의 나이, 가장 오래된 암석의 연령, 지질 시대의 정의 및 기간, 지구의 나이 측정 방법 그리고 지사학의 법칙 등과 같은 지질 시대 관련 내용은 상당 부분이 올바른 개념을 제시하고 있지 않으며, 제시된 유형도 다양하다. 설문에 응답한 상당수의 교사들은 지질 시대에 관련된 내용에 대하여 잘못 이해하고 있으며, 이러한 교사들의 이해는 교과서와 교사용 지도서에 기술된 내용과 상당한 관련이 있는 것으로 생각된다. 그러므로 교과서와 지도서에 제시된 지질 시대 관련 내용에 대한 논의와 수정이 필요하다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.267-285
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• 2018

본 연구는 2015 개정 수학과 교육과정에 따른 초등 1~2학년 수학교과서와 지도서에서 학년별로 각 단원의 일정 차시를 구성하고 있는 놀이수학을 비교 분석함으로써 놀이학습의 구성 실태 및 현장 초등교사들의 인식을 살펴보고, 나아가 향후 교과서 개발 시에 새로운 놀이수학 구성을 위한 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 놀이 활동 자료의 활용도는 판, 카드, 주사위의 순이지만 기타자료의 비율이 가장 높았으며, 기타 자료는 대체로 콩 주머니, 수모형, 연결큐브, 자 등이었다. 또한, 놀이 활동의 구조 유형은 명령 실행형태의 비중이 높았는데, 이는 1~2학년 수학교과서와 지도서의 놀이수학 구조 유형이 대체로 편중되어 있다는 것을 알려 주는 결과이다. 둘째, 현장 교사들은 놀이 활동에 대한 구체적이고 자세한 설명 및 안내와 함께 학급 상황에 따라 수준별로 활용가능 하도록 놀이수학을 재구성할 수 있는 대체 활동의 다양한 개발과 제시를 요구하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.54-68
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate how elementary teachers perceive and practice using Visual Thinking (VT) in science classes. For this, we collected 161 VT teaching materials for science that uploaded on the elementary teacher's online communities, and analyzed the characteristics. Also we interviewed four elementary teachers who have used VT in science class. The results are as follows. First, VT teaching materials shared in teacher's online communities were most often used to review the science concepts that students learned. Most of the materials required 'remember' among the Cognitive Process, and most of them provided layouts for VT activities. Second, the participants were using VT materials to review the science concepts they learned, so that students remember them. Third, the participants were satisfied because of the beliefs of effects as follows: facilitating learning and reviewing what students had learned; increasing students' positive reactions and confidence; learning through the interation among learners; the formation of habits thinking visually; indirect experiences of science class; possibility of class corresponding to learner characteristics. Fourth, the participants had difficulties in preparing for the VT science class, such as the burden of making VT materials, the long preparation time, concerns over overlapping contents, consideration of learners' VT skills, and the themselves' drawing ability. Furthermore, they also had difficulties in proceeding for the class, like different preference among learners about Visualization and loss of objectives in science class using VT. Fifth, the participants needed support as follows: platform to share students' VT results; VT case books and teachers' guidebooks; physical environment.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.211-220
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the frequency and contents of horticultural activities in 696 individual activities listed in 11 teacher's guidebooks of Nuri Curriculum for 5-year-olds, and to find out the perceptions of horticultural activities in the formal curriculum. The target horticultural activities that were selected were those using natural objects like potted plants, water, wind, soil, stones, etc. as the topic or subject of activities, and those with different topics but are mentioning plants or natural objects as an example at least twice. The 150 selected horticultural activities were classified by life-based theme, activity type, activity domain, and medium. As a result of examining horticultural activities by life-based theme, there were 150 horticultural activities (21.55%): 40 in Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter (5.75%), 34 in Animals, Plants, and Nature (4.89%), 22 in Environment and Life (3.16%), 19 in Our Country (2.73%), and nine in Our Neighborhood (1.29%), nine in Various Countries of the World (1.29%), four in Health and Safety (0.57%), four in Living tools (0.57%), four in Transportation (0.57%), three in Kindergarten and Friends (0.43%), two in Me and My Family (0.29%; χ²=130.427, p < .001). As a result of examining horticultural activities by activity type, there were 61 free choice activities (40.67%), 80 large and small group activities (53.33%), and nine outdoor play activities (6.00%), indicating that outdoor play was the fewest activity type (χ²=54.040, p < .001). The results of analyzing horticultural activities by activity domain showed that there were 25 in conversation (16.67%), 19 in science (12.50%), 14 in art (9.33%), 14 in cooking (9.33%), 10 in fairy tales (6.00%), nine in music (6.00%), eight in language (5.33%), eight in number operation (5.33%), eight in others (5.33%), six in children's plays (4.0%), six in games (4.0%), four in body and movement (2.67%), three in stacking (2.00%), three in roles (2.00%), three in rhythm (2.00%), two in children's poems (1.33%), two in field experience (1.33%) and one in outside play (0.67%; χ²=87.600, p < .001). As a result of examining the mediums used in the horticultural activities, 46 activities (30.67%) directly used plants as the mediums, 11 activities (7.33%) used soil such as stones, gravel, and earth as the mediums instead of plants, four activities (2.67%) used dry plants such as branches and dry leaves as the mediums, and 89 activities (59.33%) used videos, photos of plants, and pictures of plants as the mediums (χ²=121.307, p < .001).

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.74-83
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• 2017

Objectives: This study aimed to develop dietary education textbooks for elementary school students by focusing on the three core values of environment, health and gratitude from the National Food Education Plan. Methods: The contents of textbooks and teacher's guidebooks were developed with brainstorming of the authors as well as consultation with experts and by considering not only the three core values of environment, health, and gratitude, but also the performance indicators of the 2nd National Food Education Plan and the key competencies and creative convergence approach of the 2015 revised national curriculum. Results: A total of 12 different dietary education textbooks named 'Good Dietary Life Guide' and the teachers' guidebooks from the first to the sixth grade of elementary school were developed. The textbooks were fundamentally developed connecting the three core values, the outcome indices of the 2nd National Food Education Plan and the key competences of the 2015 revised national curriculum. Various educational activities such as thinking, debate, writing, cooperative learning, experience, practice were included to promote students' participation. These books could be utilized in every field of dietary education targeting elementary students such as creative experiential activity, convergent classes (integrated subjects, Practical arts, Social studies, Science, Moral education and Korean), after school classes, rural experience, general agricultural education, after-school child care services and community child care centers. Conclusions: The continuous and repetitive use of the textbooks from the first to the sixth grade would contribute to the improvement of food habits and the personalities of elementary school students, and consequently make the students grow up as healthy citizens.