• 제목/요약/키워드: space form

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A CHARACTERIZATION OF SPACE FORMS

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Young-Ho
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.757-767
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    • 1998
  • For a Riemannian manifold $(M^n, g)$ we consider the space $V(M^n, g)$ of all smooth functions on $M^n$ whose Hessian is proportional to the metric tensor $g$. It is well-known that if $M^n$ is a space form then $V(M^n)$ is of dimension n+2. In this paper, conversely, we prove that if $V(M^n)$ is of dimension $\ge{n+1}$, then $M^n$ is a Riemannian space form.

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크루즈선박의 형태와 공간에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relations between the Form and Space in Cruise Ships)

  • 변량선;이한석
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the form and space of superstructure and to present the characteristics of design innovation and space planning in cruise ships. The exterior design styling and interior space design are induced on the important design concept in cruise ships. The scale and structural daring of the past mega ship and next generation concept is being injected into the current cruise ship design.

조선 전·중기 주택의 ㄱ자 꺾음부에서 공간기능에 따른 공간형식의 변화 (Change of Spatial Form according to Spatial Function at ㄱ-shaped Corner Spaces of Houses in Early·Middle Joseon Dynasty)

  • 권아송;전봉희
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2018
  • In the late Koryo Dynasty~early Joseon Dynasty, nationwide distribution of Ondol prompted the formation of ㄱ-shaped corner space. From this background, the spatial form changed according to the space function. In the case where the ondol is located in the bent portion, it would have formed a similar spatial form nationwide at the beginning of the 16th century. Until the middle of the 16th century the receptionists and the family rituals were carried out in the inner of the house, so ㄱ-shaped corner space gradually expanded. Also a special structure type using fultile rafters was used to cover the upper structure of the extended folded space. From the 17th century, ㄱ-shaped corner space was varied from wide and high to narrow and low. In addition to this, the space function of ㄱ-shaped corner is a small hall, a wooden floored room, and the kitchen. And Their spatial form also changes over time.

A state-space realization form of multi-input multi-output two-dimensional systems

  • Kawakami, Atsushi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we propose a method for obtaining state-space realization form of two-dimensional transfer function matrices (2DTFM). It contains free parameters. And, we perform various consideration about it. Moreover, we present the conditions so that the state-space realization form exists.

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RICCI CURVATURE OF SUBMANIFOLDS OF AN S-SPACE FORM

  • Kim, Jeong-Sik;Dwivedi, Mohit Kumar;Tripathi, Mukut Mani
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.979-998
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    • 2009
  • Involving the Ricci curvature and the squared mean curvature, we obtain a basic inequality for a submanifold of an S-space form tangent to structure vector fields. Equality cases are also discussed. As applications we find corresponding results for almost semi-invariant submanifolds, $\theta$-slant submanifolds, anti-invariant submanifold and invariant submanifolds. A necessary and sufficient condition for a totally umbilical invariant submanifold of an S-space form to be Einstein is obtained. The inequalities for scalar curvature and a Riemannian invariant $\Theta_k$ of different kind of submanifolds of a S-space form $\tilde{M}(c)$ are obtained.

GENERIC SUBMANIFOLDS WITH PARALLEL MEAN CURVATURE VECTOR OF A SASAKIAN SPACE FORM

  • Ahn, Seong-Soo;Ki, U-Hang
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.215-236
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of the present paper is to study generic submanifolds of a Sasakian space form with nonvanishing parallel mean curvature vector field such that the shape operator in the direction of the mean curvature vector field commutes with the structure tensor field induced on the submanifold. In .cint. 1 we state general formulas on generic submanifolds of a Sasakian manifold, especially those of a Sasakian space form. .cint.2 is devoted to the study a generic submanifold of a Sasakian manifold, which is not tangent to the structure vector. In .cint.3 we investigate generic submanifolds, not tangent to the structure vector, of a Sasakian space form with nonvanishing parallel mean curvature vactor field. In .cint.4 we discuss generic submanifolds tangent to the structure vector of a Sasakian space form and compute the restricted Laplacian for the shape operator in the direction of the mean curvature vector field. As a applications of these, in the last .cint.5 we prove our main results.

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