• Title/Summary/Keyword: simple method

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A Simple Culture Device for the Culture and Transportation of Mouse Oocytes and Embryos in vitro(I) (생쥐난자의 단기간 체외배양과 수송을 위한 Simple Culture Device)

  • Cho, Wan-Kyoo;Yoon, Yong-Dal
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 1979
  • This simple culture device is based on the microtube culture method (Cho, 1974). The microtube culture system was placed in a plastic tube (Falcon, 12 $\\times$ 75 mm) and the transporting system used in the present study were Trans-Temp 310 (Royal Industries, 209 D 135-1). The simple culture device in the Trans-Temp 310 seems to be an available method for short term culture and some distance transportation of oocytes and embryos.

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Identification and Control for Nonlinear Discrete Time Systems Using an Interconnected Neural Network

  • Yamamoto, Yoshihiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.994-998
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    • 2005
  • A new control method, called a simple model matching, has been recently developed by the author. This is very simple and be applied for linear and nonlinear discrete time systems with/without time lag. Based on this formulation, identification is examined in this paper using an interconnected neural network with the EBP-EWLS learning algorithm. With this result, a control method is also presented for a nonlinear discrete time system.

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Development of Test Method for Simple Shear and Prediction of Hardening Behavior Considering the Bauschinger Effect (단순전단 시험법 구축 및 바우싱거효과를 고려한 경화거동 예측)

  • Kim, Dongwook;Bang, Sungsik;Kim, Minsoo;Lee, Hyungyil;Kim, Naksoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.1239-1249
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    • 2013
  • In this study we establish a process to predict hardening behavior considering the Bauschinger effect for zircaloy-4 sheets. When a metal is compressed after tension in forming, the yield strength decreases. For this reason, the Bauschinger effect should be considered in FE simulations of spring-back. We suggested a suitable specimen size and a method for determining the optimum tightening torque for simple shear tests. Shear stress-strain curves are obtained for five materials. We developed a method to convert the shear load-displacement curve to the effective stress-strain curve with FEA. We simulated the simple shear forward/reverse test using the combined isotropic/kinematic hardening model. We also investigated the change of the load-displacement curve by varying the hardening coefficients. We determined the hardening coefficients so that they follow the hardening behavior of zircaloy-4 in experiments.

Memory Management Scheme of the simpleRTJ lava Virtual Machine (simpleRTJ 자바가상기계의 메모리 관리 기법)

  • 양희재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2003
  • Efficient memory management is one of the most crucial requirement of lava virtual machine. In Java, memory is allocated everytime when a new instance of class is created or when a method is called. The allocated memory is freed when the instance is no longer used, or when the called method is returned. In this paper we have examined the memory management scheme applied to the simpleRTJ lava virtual machine. The simpleRTJ has such a distinguished characteristic in its memory management scheme that the size of all instances are forced to be the same and the size of stack frames of all methods be the same, respectively. We present in this paper the scheme thoroughly and analyze its anticipated performance qualitatively.

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English Input Keypad Method Using Picker -Based Interface

  • Kwon, Soon-Kak;Kim, Heung-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1383-1390
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    • 2015
  • By according to the development of the mobile devices, a touch screen provides the variety of inputting character and the flexibility of user interface. Currently, the physically simple touch method is widely used for English input but this simple touch is not increasing the variety of inputs and flexibility of the user interfaces. In this paper, we propose a new method to input English characters continuously by recognizing gestures instead of the simple touches. The proposed method places the rotational pickers on the screen for changing the alphabetical sequence instead of the keys and inputs English characters through the flick gestures and the touches. Simulation results show that the proposed keypad method has better performance than the keypad of the conventional methods.

A simple practical method for determination of moisture transfer coefficient of mature concrete using a combined experimental-numerical approach

  • Chari, Mehdi Nemati;Shekarchi, Mohammad;Ghods, Pouria;Moradian, Masoud
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.367-388
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a simple practical method is introduced in which a simple weight measurement of concrete and finite element numerical analysis are used to determine the moisture transfer coefficient of concrete with a satisfactory accuracy. Six concrete mixtures with different water-to-cementitious material (w/cm) ratios and two pozzolanic materials including silica fume and zeolite were examined to validate the proposed method. The comparison between the distribution of the moisture content obtained from the model and the one from the experimental data during both the wetting and drying process properly validated the performance of the method.With the proposed method, it was also shown that the concrete moisture transfer coefficient considerably depends on the pore water saturation degree. The use of pozzolanic materials and also lowering w/cm ratio increased the moisture transfer coefficient during the initial sorption, and then, it significantly decreased with an increase in the water saturation degree.

A Simple Speech/Non-speech Classifier Using Adaptive Boosting

  • Kwon, Oh-Wook;Lee, Te-Won
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3E
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2003
  • We propose a new method for speech/non-speech classifiers based on concepts of the adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) algorithm in order to detect speech for robust speech recognition. The method uses a combination of simple base classifiers through the AdaBoost algorithm and a set of optimized speech features combined with spectral subtraction. The key benefits of this method are the simple implementation, low computational complexity and the avoidance of the over-fitting problem. We checked the validity of the method by comparing its performance with the speech/non-speech classifier used in a standard voice activity detector. For speech recognition purpose, additional performance improvements were achieved by the adoption of new features including speech band energies and MFCC-based spectral distortion. For the same false alarm rate, the method reduced 20-50% of miss errors.

Acoustical Performance Analysis of Simple Expansion Silencer using Lattice Boltzmann Method (격자 볼츠만법을 이용한 단순 확장형 소음기 음향특성 해석)

  • Lee, Songjune;Lee, Gwang-Se;Cheong, Cheolung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.966-972
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    • 2014
  • The Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) has attracted attention as an alternative numerical algorithm for solving fluid mechanics, and its intrinsic unsteadiness and weak numerical damping make it more suitable for aeroacoustic problems. In this paper, applicability of the LBM for solving flow noise problems is tested by applying it to predict transmission loss of a simple expansion silencer. The time history of the static pressure is recorded at the inlet and outlet pipes. The transmission loss (TL) of the muffler is computed by using three point method and two source method, respectively. The TL calculated using the LBM is compared with that computed using finite element method (FEM) and measured data. It is found through these comparisons that the LBM is capable of predicting TL of the simple expansion silencer accurately, which it is difficult to predict using the conventional CFD methods based on the RANS solvers.

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A Delay Estimation Method using Reduced Model of RLC Interconnects (RLC 연결선의 축소모형을 이용한 지연시간 계산방법)

  • Jung Mun-Sung;Kim Ki-Young;Kim Seok-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new method for delay time calculation in RLC interconnects. This method is simple, but precise. The proposed method can calculate delay time of RLC interconnects by simple numerical formula calculation without complex moment calculation using reduced model in RLC interconnects. The results using the proposed method for RLC circuits show that average relative error is within $10\%$ in comparison with HSPICE simulation results.

A Simple Method for Frequency Domain Identification

  • Choe, Yeon-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a simple method is presented to synthesize a transfer function from experimentally obtained gain and phase data. The method we offer here is based on the previous method given by M.Hassul etc. [1], where they proposed relevant formulas in a straightforward manner so that undergraduate students could follow the development more easily. This method, however, inevitably is accompanied by a significant difference between the real and identified model especially in the low frequency region. We solve this problem by introducing a new weighting function that can be determined by using the additive uncertainty of the Identified transfer function.

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