• Title/Summary/Keyword: scientifically gifted students

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Comparing Characteristics and Perceptions of Science Imaginary Drawings of Scientifically-Gifted and General Elementary Students (초등 과학영재 학생과 일반 학생의 과학상상화 특성 및 과학상상화 그리기에 대한 인식 비교)

  • Lee, Ji Young;Kang, Hunsik
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.817-827
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    • 2015
  • This study compared the characteristics and perceptions of science imaginary drawings done by scientifically-gifted and general elementary students. To do this, sixth graders (n=60) at three gifted science education institutes and sixth graders (n=51) at two elementary schools in Gyeonggi province were selected and administered the questionnaires. The analyses of the results indicated that the pictures of scientifically-gifted students included and integrated more academic fields and places than those of general students. The pictures of scientifically-gifted students were also more elaborate, but less painted. In addition, scientifically-gifted students perceived more positively the educational benefits of science imaginary drawing upon cognitive and affective aspects. However, there were no significant differences between scientifically-gifted students and general students in the understanding of science imaginary drawing, distribution of the pictures by times, perceptions on educational benefits of science imaginary drawing upon aesthetic aspects, and perceptions on difficulties in the processes of scientific imaginary drawing. A few scientifically-gifted students answered that science imaginary drawing was not more useful to them than to general students. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

The Effect of SSC(Small-Scale Chemistry) Lab Program on Scientifically Gifted Students' Scientific Attitude, Creative Personality Characteristics and Science Inquiry Skills (SSC(Small-Scale Chemistry)실험이 과학영재의 과학적 태도, 창의적 성격 특성 및 과학탐구 능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Yoo, Mi-Hyun
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.487-502
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of SSC(Small-Scale Chemistry) lab program applying to scientifically gifted students' classes. The participants were 15 the middle school scientifically gifted students selected and enrolled in science-gifted education center of university. SSC lab program was applied for 3 month with 5 topics. The research design was one group pretest-posttest design, the data were analyzed using the PASW 18 statistics program. The results of this study were as follows: First, the scientific attitude of scientifically gifted students was improved significantly(p<.01) after applying SSC lab program. Especially, there were significant difference between pre-test and post-test in the scores of cooperativity, spontaneity, perseverance, which were the sub-region of scientific attitude. Second, the creative personality characteristics of scientifically gifted students showed statistically significant improvements(p<.01) after applying SSC lab program. Especially, there was significant difference between pre-test and post-test in the scores of adhesion, which was a sub-region of the creative personality characteristics. Third, there were no significant differences in the science inquiry skills between before and after applying the SSC lab program in the scientifically gifted students' classes(p>.05). The results suggest that SSC Lab program is an effective program in scientifically gifted students' classes.

The Analysis of Teacher Recommendation on Selection Process for Scientifically Gifted Program: Focus on the Scientific Attitude, Process Skill, Logical Thinking, Creative Problem-Solving Ability and Creativity of students (과학 영재교육 대상자 선발방법으로써 교사 추천제 분석: 학생의 과학적 태도, 탐구력, 사고력, 문제 해결력, 창의성을 중심으로)

  • Park, Min-Jung;Jeon, Dong-Ryul
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2008
  • We objectively analysis of teacher recommendation on selection process for scientifically gifted program, by having conducted the test of scientific attitude, process skill, logical thinking, creative problem-solving ability and creativity of the students who were enrolled in science gifted-education programs, students who were recommended by science teachers as talented in science and students of ordinary classes. In result, both gifted program students and teacher-recommended students scored much higher than ordinary class students in all test fields, but there was no meaningful difference between the gifted-program students and teacher-recommended students. This result signifies that teacher recommendation is a valuable tool for selecting students for a science gifted-education program.

A study on the Perfectionism and stress of the Scientifically Gifted Middle school students (중학교 과학영재의 완벽주의 성향과 스트레스와의 관계)

  • 송경애;이지현
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the differences in perfectionism and stresses between the scientifically gifted middle school students and general students and the relationships between perfectionism types and stresses in these two groups. One hundred and forty three scientifically gifted middle school students and 148 students from K middle school in Seoul were participated in this study as subjects. In case of the gifted group, overall perfectionism and self-oriented perfectionism were higher than the comparative group. However, the socially prescribed perfectionism of the comparative group was higher than the gifted group. The gifted groups felt less stresses than the comparative group. There were correlations between the socially prescribed perfectionism and school life stresses in the gifted students.

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Comparative Analysis of Eye Movement on Performing Biology Classification Task between the Scientifically Gifted and General Elementary Students (생물분류과정에서 과학영재학생과 일반학생의 안구운동 비교 분석)

  • Jeon, Yerum;Shin, Donghoon
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the differences in eye movement pattern shown in shown in classification process between the scientifically gifted and general students in elementary schools. The subjects for the research consisted of 16 gifted students in special education center for the gifted at Seoul National University of Education and 22 general students at G elementary schools. The tasks consisted of four hierarchical biology classification tasks and one non-hierarchical tasks. SMI's Eye Tracker (iView $X^{TM}$ RED) was used to collect eye movement data while the Begaze software analyzed the task performing process and eye movements. The findings of this study were twofold. First, there was a significant difference in students' fixation duration by students' academic achievement level. Gifted students spent little time on scanning details and found the features successfully. Second, the process of the classification is different by students' academic achievement. General students spent more time to gaze the salient features not relevant features. They had a difficulty to find the element to classify.

The Relationship between Leadership Life Skills, Social Competence, and Self-Regulation Ability of Scientifically Gifted and Regular Middle School Students (과학영재와 일반학생의 리더십 생활기술, 사회적 능력 및 자기조절능력 분석)

  • Hwang, Hee-Sook;Cho, Hwan-Ok
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.388-399
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between leadership life skills, social competence and self-regulation ability of scientifically gifted and regular middle school students. The subjects for this study were 351 middle school students in Busan. The results of this study were as follows: First, scientifically gifted students had higher significant differences in leadership life skills, social competence and self-regulation ability than regular middle school students. Second, there were significant positive correlations between leadership life skills, social competence and self-regulation ability. Third, social competence and self-regulation ability affected leadership life skills. This suggests that social competence and self-regulation ability are important variables to develop and improve leadership life skills of gifted students.

A Comparative Study of Self Esteem and Reactions on Landscape Montage Test between Scientifically Gifted High School Students and General High School Students (과학영재 고등학생과 일반계 고등학생의 자아존중감과 풍경구성법 반응특성에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Song, Soonhyun;Park, Kyungbin
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.313-333
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine self esteem and reactions on LMT projective technique to a group of scientifically gifted high school students and general high school students. For that purpose, 113 participants from scientifically gifted high school and general high school were asked to fill out self esteem questionnaire and draw a LMT. The results were analyzed by using SPSS.PASW18. The results are as follows: First, overall self esteem of gifted students were higher than general students. Second, reactions on LMT of gifted students and general students were examined. As a result, there were statistically significant differences in four items; integration of landscape composition, expression of distance and space, number of additional items, existence of doors and windows. The result of this study showed significant differences between the two groups in self esteem and LMT scores.

Qualitative Research on Behavioral Characteristic of KSA Students That Appear to Observation Recording of Parents and Qualitative Admission Data by CAQDAS (CAQDAS에 의한 부모의 관찰 기록 및 질적 선발 자료에 나타난 한국과학영재학교 학생들의 행동 특성에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Cheol;Kang, Soon-Min;Kim, Dong-Yeol;Huh, Hong-Wook
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.427-459
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    • 2010
  • The personal introduction of 2009 academic year Korea Science Academy (KSA) freshman, 143 persons, recommendation that is filled with giftedness cases and observation recording through observing the students by guidance teacher and professor, and Observation recording paper about students that is made by parents, were analyzed in order to investigate behavior characteristics of the Scientifically Gifted by Computer Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis System (CAQDAS). We could divide behavior characteristics of the Scientifically Gifted to 5 main categories by study results. As well as this study may make up for foreign researches and existing researches dependent on quantitative research about behavior characteristics of the Scientifically Gifted, This can be used as a useful data for development of instrument for identifying the scientifically Gifted and teaching-studying program by supporting understand behavior characteristics of the Scientifically Gifted as a specific area of giftedness.

The Comparison of the Scientifically Gifted and General Children's Characteristics on Reasoning Patterns in Creative Science Problem Solving Processes (초등 과학 영재와 일반 아동의 과학 창의적 문제 해결 과정에서 나타난 사고 유형 및 특성)

  • Lee, Soo-Jin;Bae, Jin-Ho;Kim, Eun-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.25 no.spc5
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    • pp.567-581
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    • 2007
  • This study examined patterns of reasoning of both the scientifically-gifted and children of average ability as witnessed in their science problem solving skills. Science problem solving skills are one of the significant characteristics of scientifically gifted children, and by using methods such as individual interviews, inductive reasoning, abductive reasoning, and deductive reasoning, the characteristics of these children can be to be further explored and categorized. The study also compared the findings with those of average children. This study sought to determine efficient guidelines fur teaching the scientifically-gifted, to come up with basic materials for developing relevant programs, and to find suggestions for identifying such students. The results of the study are as follows: Firstly, the creative science problem solving skills of the scientifically-gifted were better than that of the average students. Secondly, all of the three reasoning patterns used revealed in creative science solving processes were different between the gifted and the average, especially in terms of abductive reasoning, which was proved to reveal the greatest distinction between the two groups.

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Development of an Elaborated Project-Based Learning Model for the Scientifically Gifted

  • KIM, Hyekyung;CHOI, Seungkyu
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.171-192
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    • 2010
  • This study was to investigate the elaborated project based learning model for scientifically gifted in the context of R & E project learning. It is important for the scientifically gifted to provide the appropriate learning environments instead of general learning model for the gifted. Although R & E project learning model is effective, the model has the limitations of managing the course for the scientifically gifted. To improve R & E learning model, the elaborated project based learning model was suggested with integration of both project based learning model and goal based scenario. The elaborated project-based learning model was comprised with 'basic learning process', 'elaboration through inquiry', and 'presentation and reflection'. To measure the satisfaction, eighty scientifically gifted students participated in the class. The result shows that learners were satisfied with the elaborated project-based learning up to 90%, and teachers were satisfied with this model up to 77%.