• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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• v.32A no.12
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• pp.198-208
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• 1995

BiCMOS circuit consist of CMOS part which constructs logic function, and bipolar part which drives output load. Test to detect stuck-open faults in BiCMOS circuit is important, since these faults do sequential behavior and are represented as transition faults. In this paper, proposes a method for efficiently detecting transistor stuck-open faults in BiCMOS circuit by transforming them into slow-to=rise transition and slow-to-fall transition. In proposed method, BiCMOS circuit is transformed into equivalent gate-level circuit by dividing it into pull-up part which make output 1, and pull-down part which make output 0. Stuck-open faults in transistor are modelled as transition fault in input line of gate level circuit which is transformed from given circuit. Faults are detceted by using pull-up part gate level circuit when expected value is '01', or using pull-down part gate level circuit when expected value is '10'. By this method, transistor stuck-open faults in BiCMOS circuit are easily detected using conventional gate level test generation algorithm for transition fault.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.647-652
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• 2015

Pull-in voltage model of nano-electro-mechanical system with graphene is investigated for the device optimization. In the pull in voltage model, thickness of graphene layer is assumed to be uniform in vertical and lateral direction. Finite element analysis simulation has verified the feasibility of the suggested model. From the suggested model, pull-in voltage change with graphene thickness and cantilever length can be estimated. Maximum induced stress and graphene thickness have a reciprocal relationship.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.134-141
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• 2004

This paper presents a method of synchronous rectifier(SR) for improving the efficiency in DC/DC converter. The proposed method is used push-pull topology on primary as a single winding self driven synchronous rectification(SWSDSR). Specially, this method can improve efficiency to turn on SR switch during dead time. Finally, the simulation and experimental results will be given to show comparison and analysis on the efficiency between self driven synchronous rectification(SDSR) and SWSDSR method.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.747-750
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• 2000

하이퍼 프리젠테이션의 개념은 하이퍼 미디어처럼 시간에 따라 변하는 멀티미디어 프리젠테이션들이 서로 동적으로 연결되어 있고, 하이퍼 링크의 내용이 연속적 프리젠테이션 동안 시간에 따라 변화될 수 있는 것이다. 하이퍼 프리젠테이션 메일을 위해 PUSH 및 PULL 방식의 스트림 엔진이 사용될 수 있다. 협대역 네트웍망 또는 인터넷 망에서 하이퍼 프리젠테이션 메일의 연출을 위해서는 PULL 방식의 데이터 전송 방법이 유일한 대안이다. 주요 논점은 최적의 버퍼를 관리하는 방법과 실시간 연출을 위해 하이퍼 프리젠테이션을 포함한 스트림 스케줄링 기법을 찾는 것이다. 이 논문에서 하이퍼 프리젠테이션을 포함한 멀티미디어 메일의 개념을 제안하며, 역시 저속의 인터넷상에서 실시간으로 연출되어지는 프리젠테이션 메일의 방법을 기술한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.217-220
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• 2003

In the case of the remediation studies, push pull test is a more time and cost effective mettled than multi-well tracer test. It also gives Just as much or more information than the traditionally used methods. But the data analysis for the hydraulic parameters, there have been some defections such as underestimation of dispersivity, requirement for effective porosity, and calculation of recovery of center of mass to estimate linear velocity. In this research, Weibull distribution function is proposed to estimate the center of mass of breakthrough curve for Push pull test. The hydraulic parameter estimation using Weibull function showed more exact values of center of mass than those of exponential regression for field test data.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.151-156
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• 1997

An experimental study was performed on the pull-out behavior of 90-deg standard hooks from exterior beam-column connections. The effects of the number of hooked bars of joint area were investigated. Under the pull-out action of hooked bars, the damage and cracking of joint area tends to be more extensive as the number of hooks pulling out from a joint increases. The pull-out strength and post-peak ductility of hooked bar are adversely influenced by the increase in number of hooks pulling out from an exterior joint. Current hooked bar anchorage design guidelines may be improved by considering the effect of the number of hooked bars on anchorage conditions at exterior joints.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.9 no.1 s.32
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• pp.89-94
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• 2006

We, presently, don't have clear diagram methods and analysis criteria in rock bolt pull test usable for tunnel reinforcement. So this paper has suggested that; first, 'scheme of apposite diagram method at hard rock and the different application method of rock bolt pull test at weathered and hard rock', and second, 'the pullout capacity specification criteria for design and construction of rock bolt', based on foreign criteria and field test.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.218-225
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• 2013

The pull-out frequency of a second-order phase lock loop (PLL) is an important parameter that quantifies the loop's ability to stay frequency locked under abrupt changes in the reference input frequency. In most cases, this must be determined numerically or approximated using asymptotic techniques, both of which require special knowledge, skills, and tools. An approximating formula is derived analytically for computing the pull-out frequency for a second-order Type II PLL that employs a sinusoidal characteristic phase detector. The pull-out frequency of such PLLs can be easily approximated to satisfactory accuracy with this formula using a modern scientific calculator.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.152-159
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• 2001

This paper presents a development of the recoil rod pull force measurement system suing the load cell with a sleeve normally available in the recoil system test. The commercial load cell cannot be used in the test of recoil system floating the breach contact point freely in the air. The load cell is designed and manufactured to meet the recoil system test condition. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the accuracy of the developed measurement system is within $\pm$0.5%. We notice that the measurement technique proposed in this paper is accurate and useful in the recoil rod pull force measurement of the recoil system.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1998.07a
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• pp.275-277
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• 1998

The effect of the coil flux, so called "push/pull effect", is to shift the airgap flux density variation due to the magnet alone by a certain amount. Thrust therefore is shift downward or upward. The push/pull effect was presented through the FEM analysis and static tests. We compared with the thrust obtained through the FEM analysis and static tests.