• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.325-331
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• 2023

Let 𝔄 be a prime ring of char(𝔄 ≠ 2, ℒ a non-central Lie ideal of 𝔄, ℱ a generalized skew derivation of 𝔄 and p ∈ 𝔄, a nonzero fixed element. If pℱ(η)η ∈ C for any η ∈ ℒ, then 𝔄 satisfies S₄.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.1225-1236
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• 2016

Let R be a commutative ring with $1{\neq}0$ and n a positive integer. In this article, we introduce the n-Krull dimension of R, denoted $dim_n\;R$, which is the supremum of the lengths of chains of n-absorbing ideals of R. We study the n-Krull dimension in several classes of commutative rings. For example, the n-Krull dimension of an Artinian ring is finite for every positive integer n. In particular, if R is an Artinian ring with k maximal ideals and l(R) is the length of a composition series for R, then $dim_n\;R=l(R)-k$ for some positive integer n. It is proved that a Noetherian domain R is a Dedekind domain if and only if $dim_n\;R=n$ for every positive integer n if and only if $dim_2\;R=2$. It is shown that Krull's (Generalized) Principal Ideal Theorem does not hold in general when prime ideals are replaced by n-absorbing ideals for some n > 1.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.253-266
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• 2014

Commutative rings in which every prime ideal is an intersection of maximal ideals are called Hilbert (or Jacobson) rings. We propose to define classical Hilbert modules by the property that classical prime submodules are intersections of maximal submodules. It is shown that all co-semisimple modules as well as all Artinian modules are classical Hilbert modules. Also, every module over a zero-dimensional ring is classical Hilbert. Results illustrating connections amongst the notions of classical Hilbert module and Hilbert ring are also provided. Rings R over which all modules are classical Hilbert are characterized. Furthermore, we determine the Noetherian rings R for which all finitely generated R-modules are classical Hilbert.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.827-835
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• 2015

Let U be a ${\sigma}$-square closed Lie ideal of a 2-torsion free ${\sigma}$-prime ${\Gamma}$-ring M. Let $d{\neq}1$ be an automorphism of M such that $[u,d(u)]_{\alpha}{\in}Z(M)$ on U, $d{\sigma}={\sigma}d$ on U, and there exists $u_0$ in $Sa_{\sigma}(M)$ with $M{\Gamma}u_0{\subseteq}U$. Then, $U{\subseteq}Z(M)$. By applying this result, we generalize the results of Oukhtite and Salhi respect to ${\Gamma}$-rings. Finally, for a non-zero derivation of a 2-torsion free ${\sigma}$-prime $\Gamma$-ring, we obtain suitable conditions under which the $\Gamma$-ring must be commutative.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제40권3_4호
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• pp.445-460
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• 2022

In this paper, we studied on 𝛽-fuzzy filters of Stone almost distributive lattices. An isomorphism between the lattice of 𝛽-fuzzy filters of a Stone ADL A onto the lattice of fuzzy ideals of the set of all boosters of A is established. The fact that any 𝛽-fuzzy filter of A is an e-fuzzy filter of A is proved. We discuss on some properties of prime 𝛽-fuzzy filters and some topological concepts on the collection of prime 𝛽-fuzzy filters of a Stone ADL. Further we show that the collection 𝓣 = {X^𝛽(λ) : λ is a fuzzy ideal of A} is a topology on 𝓕Spec_𝛽(A) where X^𝛽(λ) = {𝜇 ∈ 𝓕Spec_𝛽(A) : λ ⊈ 𝜇}.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.1163-1173
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• 2014

Let R be a commutative ring with $1{\neq}0$. In this paper, we introduce the concept of 2-absorbing primary ideal which is a generalization of primary ideal. A proper ideal I of R is called a 2-absorbing primary ideal of R if whenever $a,b,c{\in}R$ and $abc{\in}I$, then $ab{\in}I$ or $ac{\in}\sqrt{I}$ or $bc{\in}\sqrt{I}$. A number of results concerning 2-absorbing primary ideals and examples of 2-absorbing primary ideals are given.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 1996

We investigate associated prime ideals of the module of generalized fractions defined by poor essential sequences and extend the McAdam and Ratliff's criterion of locally unmixed rings.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.461-464
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• 1998

We generalize the Artin-Rees Theorem about the AR-property and study linking diagram in the set of prime ideals of the coordinate ring of quantum affine space.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.734-740
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• 2010

We define and study the fuzzy nil radical of a fuzzy ideal of a commutative $\kappa$-semiring.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.23-36
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• 2007

In this paper we consider the fuzzy ideals of N-group G where N is a nearring. We introduce fuzzy ideal ${\theta}_{\mu}$ of the quotient N-group $G/{\mu}$ with respect to a fuzzy ideal $\mu$ of G. If $\mu$ is a fuzzy ideal of G and $\theta$ a fuzzy ideal of $G/{\mu}$ such that ${\theta}_{\mu}\;{\subseteq}\;{\theta}$ and ${\theta}_{\mu}(0)\;=\;{\theta}(0)$, then corresponding ${\sigma}_{\theta}\;:\;G\;{\rightarrow}\;[0,\;1]$ is defined and proved that it is a fuzzy ideal of G such that ${\mu}\;{\subseteq}\;{\sigma}_{\theta}$ and ${\mu}(0)\;=\;{\sigma}_{\theta}(0)$. We also prove some results on homomorphisms and fuzzy ideals of N-groups. The image and preimage of fuzzy ideal $\mu$ under N-group homomorphism were studied. Finally it is obtained that if $f\;:\;G\;{\rightarrow}\;G^1$ is an epimorphism of N-groups, then there is an order preserving bijection between the fuzzy ideals of $G^1$ and the fuzzy ideals of G that are constant on kerf. Some examples related to these concepts were illustrated.