• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.369-374
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• 2012

Nanopowders of Mo, Ta and Si were made by high-energy ball milling. A dense nanostructured $MoSi_2-TaSi_2$ composite was sintered by the high-frequency induction heated combustion method within 2 minutes from mechanically activated powder of Mo, Ta and Si. A highly dense $MoSi_2-TaSi_2$ composite was produced under simultaneous application of a 80 MPa pressure and the induced current. Mechanical properties and microstucture were investigated. The hardness and fracture toughness of the $MoSi_2-TaSi_2$ composite were $1200kg/mm^2$ and $3.5MPa.m^{1/2}$, respectively. The mechanical properties were higher than those of monolithic $MoSi_2$.

• 센서학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.225-230
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• 2019

$Au@TiO_2$ core-shell decorated rGO nanocomposite (NC) was prepared using a simple solvothermal method followed by heat treatment for gas sensor application. The crystal structure and morphology of the composites were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, respectively. The $NO_2$ sensing response of the $Au@TiO_2/rGO$ NC was tested at operating temperatures from $250^{\circ}C$ to $500^{\circ}C$, and was compared with those of the bare rGO and $Au@TiO_2$ core-shell NPs. The $Au@TiO_2/rGO$ NC-based sensor showed a far higher response than the rGO or $Au@TiO_2$ core-shell based sensors, with the maximum response detected when the operating temperature was $400^{\circ}C$. This improved response was due to the high rGO gas absorption capability for $NO_2$ gas and the catalytic effect of $Au@TiO_2$ core-shell NPs in oxidizing $NO_2$ to $NO_3$.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.417-423
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• 2010

A dense nanostructured MoSi$_{2}$-SiC composite was synthesized by a pulsed current activated combustion synthesis method within 2 min of one step from mechanically activated powders of Mo$_{2}$C and Si. Simultaneous combustion synthesis and consolidation were accomplished under the combined effects of a pulsed current and mechanical pressure. Highly dense MoSi$_{2}$-SiC with a relative density of up to 98% was produced under simultaneous application of an 80 MPa pressure and pulsed current. The average grain size and mechanical properties of the composite were investigated.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제49권8호
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• pp.608-613
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• 2011

Nanopowders of Mo, Ti and Si were made by high-energy ball milling. A dense nanostructured $(Ti,Mo)Si_2$ compound was sintered by the pulsed current activated combustion method within two minutes from mechanically activated powder of Mo, Ti and Si. A highly dense $(Ti,Mo)Si_2$ compound was produced under simultaneous application of 80 MPa pressure and a pulsed current. The mechanical properties and micorostructure were investigated. The hardness and fracture toughness of the $(Ti,Mo)Si_2$ were $1030kg/mm^2$ and $4.9MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$, respectively. The mechanical properties were higher than monolithic $TiSi_2$.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.339-344
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• 2021

Composite materials offer distinct and unique properties that are not naturally inherited in the individual materials that make them. One of the most attractive composites to manufacture is the aluminum alloy matrix composite, because it usually combines easiness of availability, light weight, strength, and other favorable properties. In the current work, Powder Metallurgy Method (PMM) is used to prepare Al2024 matrix composites reinforced with different mixing ratios of yttrium oxide (Y₂O₃) particles. The tests performed on the composites include physical, mechanical, and tribological, as well as microstructure analysis via optical microscope. The results show that the experimental density slightly decreases while the porosity increases when the reinforcement ratio increases within the selected range of 0 ~ 20 wt%. Besides this, the yield strength, tensile strength, and Vickers hardness increase up to a 10 wt% Y₂O₃ ratio, after which they decline. Moreover, the wear results show that the composite follows the same paradigm for strength and hardness. It is concluded that this composite is ideal for application when higher strength is required from aluminum composites, as well as lighter weight up to certain values of Y₂O₃ ratio.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.237-238
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• 2023

When primer is applied manually, adhesion performance decreases due to a decrease in primer penetration performance on the surface, and construction period delay may occur due to a long time due to a decrease in work efficiency when a large area is worked using a conventional roller. In addition, in the case of the roller method, precision work in corners and narrow spaces is not possible, so it is urgent to come up with measures to ensure uniform quality. In addition, secondary work occurs to remove fine powder from the surface before primer application, resulting in construction period delay due to the rise of the working stage. Therefore, in this study, equipment was used instead of manual work for primer work, and as a result, penetration performance and adhesion performance were improved about twice. From these results, it was confirmed that favorable results such as improving work speed, securing high quality, improving the working environment, and resolving the shortage of functional workers can be obtained.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.253-258
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• 2016

선박 및 해양구조물에서의 생물학적 오손을 방지하기 위하여 나노크기의 $MnO_x-WO_3-TiO_2$ 분말을 졸겔법으로 합성하여 특성을 제어하였고, 입자의 결정과 미세구조 등 분체특성 평가를 실시하였다. 자기마모형 방오도료의 안료에 적용하기 위하여 수지에 첨가된 $TiO_2$계 나노분말 안료의 함량에 따른 표면특성 및 방오성능을 확인하였다. $TiO_2$계 안료의 분체특성으로 비표면적은 약 $90m^2/g$, 입자크기는 약 100 ~ 150 nm을 보였다. 텅스텐 산화물은 망간산화물과 티타늄산화물과 상관관계를 통해, 삼원계 분체가 분체특성 및 표면특성이 우수하였다. 망간산화물의 첨가는 독특한 산화환원 특성으로 인하여 방오성능을 증가시키고, 텅스텐 산화물은 안료의 분체특성을 향상시킴으로, 안료와 수지의 비율을 조절하여 분산성, 표면특성 및 방오성능을 제어하였다. 그 결과로, 분산성 및 표면특성에 있어서 1, 5 wt. % 안료가 첨가된 것이 일부 우수하였으나, 5개월 동안의 해상침지시험에서는 2 wt. % 함유된 시편이 높은 방오성능을 보여 해양구조물의 방오안료 적용가능성을 확인하였다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 분무 건조 공정을 이용하여 다공성 PMMA 입자 내부에 $TiO_2$ 나노입자가 고르게 함침된 유/무기 복합분체를 제조하여, $TiO_2$의 은폐력은 그대로 유지하면서도 다공성 구조체로 피지를 흡유하여 지속성을 증대시키는 메이크업 화장품 소재로서의 가능성을 확인하고자 하였다. 끓는점이 다른 두 가지 공용매(디클로로메탄 및 헥산올)의 비율과 고분자의 농도 조절을 통해 입자크기와 기공크기를 제어할 수 있었으며, $TiO_2$ 나노입자를 제조된 시료의 전체 무게 대비 74.6 wt%까지 함침 시킬 수 있었다. SEM 이미지 분석을 통하여 복합분체의 다공성 구조를 확인하였고, 절단면 이미지를 통하여 내부에 $TiO_2$ 나노입자가 균일하게 함침 되어 있는 것을 관찰하였다. EDX 매핑으로 Ti 원소가 복합분체의 내부에 전체적으로 분포하고 있음을 확인하였다. Porosimetry 분석으로 기공사이즈 및 공극률을 측정하였으며, $TiO_2$ 나노입자를 함침하고 있음에도 불구하고 50% 이상의 공극률을 유지하여 흡유량이 매우 뛰어남을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론적으로, $TiO_2$ 나노입자가 PMMA입자의 내부에 잘 분산되어 있어서 가시광선의 반사율을 증가시킴으로써 피부의 결점을 커버하는 성능이 개선되었음을 확인하였다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2012

본 논문은 폭약의 폭발현상을 이용한 폭발용접, 폭발성형과 충격분말고화기술의 기본적 원리와 실험방법, 실험결과에 대하여 기술한다. 타이타늄(Ti)과 스테인레스 강(Stainless steel, SUS 304) 판재의 폭발용접 실험결과, 두 재료 접촉면의 단면에서는 연속적인 젯(jet)모양의 파형이 관찰되었고, 두 금속판재의 설치 경사각도가 $15{\sim}20^{\circ}$ 이고 접착속도가 2,100~2,800 m/s인 경우에 최적의 접합조건을 보였다. 알루미늄(Al) 판재를 이용한 폭발성형 실험과 전형적인 가압성형 실험 결과를 비교분석하여, 폭발성형의 경우가 큰 곡률변형을 보여 가공성이 우수한 것으로 확인되었다. 끝으로 금속과 세라믹의 혼합분말($Fe_{11.2}La_2O_3Co_{0.7}Si_{1.1}$)에 대한 충격고화 실험법을 제안하고 실험을 수행한 결과, 고화체의 표면과 내부에 균열이 확인되지 않았으며 세라믹입자와 금속입자들의 강한 미세조직 결합이 형성되었다. 또한 충격분말고화실험에서 발생되는 폭약의 폭발에 의한 폭굉파와 수중 충격파의 전파 및 간섭현상을 분석하기 위하여 LS-Dyna 3D를 이용한 동적해석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 물용기 내 벽면에서 반사된 수중충격파가 중앙부에서 중첩되어 폭약의 폭발압력보다 높은 20 GPa의 수중 충격압을 보여, 물용기 내부형상의 중요성을 입증하였다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.961-974
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• 2005

Various biological approaches to the promotion of periodontal regeneration have been used. These can be divided into the use of growth and differentiation factors, application of extracellular matrix proteins and attachment factors and use of mediators of bone metabolism. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of enamel matrix protein and platelet-rich plasma on the treatment of intrabony defect, with bovine-derived bone powder in humans by digital subtraction radiography. 12 teeth(experimental I group) were treated with enamel matrix protein combined with bovine-derived bone powder and 12 teeth(experimental II group) were treated with platelet-rich plasma combined with bovine-derived bone powder. The change of bone density was assessed by digital subtraction radiography in this study. The change of mineral content was assessed in the method that two radiography were put into computer program to be overlapped and the previous image was subtracted by the later one. Both groups were statistically analyzed by Wilcoxon signed Ranks Test and Mann-whitney Test using SPSS program for windows(5% significance level). The results were as follows: 1. The radiolucency in 3 months after surgery was significantly increased than 1 month after surgery in both groups(experimental I and II groups)(p<0.05). 2. The radiopacity in 6 months after surgery was significantly increased than 3 months after surgery in both groups(experimental I and II groups) (p<0.05). 3. In experimental I group, there was no significant difference between 1 month and 6 months after surgery. 4. In experimental II group. the radiopacity in 6 months after surgery was significantly increased than 1 month after surgery(p<0.05). 5. There was no significant difference between experimental I and II group at 1 month and 3 months after surgery, but the radiopacity in experimental II group was significantly increased at 6 months after surgery(p<0.05). In conclusion, platelet-rich plasma can enhance bone density than enamel matrix protein until 6 months after surgery.