• Title/Summary/Keyword: polycrystalline

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A Study on the Micro Turning Machinability of A1-Mg Alloy Using Polycrystalline Diamond Tool (다결정 다이아몬드 공구를 이용한 Al-Mg계 합금의 미소선삭가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Joon;Namgung, Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 1996
  • In this study, machinability of some aluminum-magnesium alloy are experimentally investigated using polycrystalline diamond tool with turning, and evaluated some independent cutting variables affected micrometal cutting characteristics as cutting force, specific cutting resistance, shear angles. To know the effect of cutting parameters of single point diamond machining, experiments were performed to measure cutting forces for high speed turning of aluminum alloy 6061-T6, SM45C and FC20 with poly- crystalline diamond and coated cemented carbide tool. Independent cutting variables were changed to a variety of cutting speed, feed rate, rake angles, material properties of workpiece and tool. Futhermore. Some useful informations are obtained in this study can guide micro metal cutting of aluminum alloy with diamond tool.

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Capping Intercrystalline Defects of Polycrystalline UiO-66 Membranes by Polydimethylsiloxane Coating (폴리다이메틸실록산 코팅을 통한 다결정성 UiO-66 분리막의 비선택적 결정립계 결함 캡핑)

  • Ik Ji Kim;Hyuk Taek Kwon
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2023
  • In general, the presence of non-selective intercrystalline (grain boundary) defects in polycrystalline metal-organic framework (MOF) or zeolite membranes, which are known to be ca. 1 nm in size, causes lower membrane performance (selectivity) than the intrinsically expected. In this study we show that applying a thin polymeric coating of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) on a polycrystalline MOF membrane is effective to cap the non-selective intercrystalline defects and therefore improve membrane performance. To demonstrate the concept, first, polycrystalline UiO-66, one of Zr-based MOFs, membranes were prepared by an in-situ solvothermal growth. By controlling membrane growth condition with respect to growth temperature, we were able to obtain polycrystalline UiO-66 membranes at 150 ℃ with intercrystalline defects of which the quantity is not significant, so it can be plugged by the suggested PDMS deposition. Second, their performances were compared before and after the PDMS deposition. As expected, the PDMS deposition ended up with a noticeable increase in CO2/N2 ideal selectivity from 6 to 14, indicating successful intercrystalline defect plugging. However, the enhancement in CO2/N2 selectivity was accompanied by a significant reduction in CO2 permeance from 5700 to 33 GPU because the PDMS deposition not only plugs defects but also forms a continuous coating on membrane surface, adding an additional transport resistance.

Degradation of Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistor by Inducing Stress (스트레스 인가에 의한 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 열화 특성)

  • 백도현;이용재
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2000
  • N-channel poly-Si TFT, Processed by Solid Phase Crystalline(SPC) on a glass substrate, has been investigated by measuring its electrical properties before and after electrical stressing. It is observed that the threshold voltage shift due to electrical stress varies with various stress conditions. Threshold voltages measured in 1.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ and 3$\mu\textrm{m}$ poly-Si TFTs are 3.3V, 3.V respectively. With the threshold voltage shia the degradation of transconductance(G$\_$m/) and subthreshold swing(S) is also observed.

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Progess in Fabrication Technologies of Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistors at Low Temperatures

  • Sameshima, T.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2004
  • The development of fabrication processes of polycrystalline-silicon-thin-film transistors (poly-Si TFTs) at low temperatures is reviewed. Rapid crystallization through laser-induced melt-regrowth has an advantage of formation of crystalline silicon films at a low thermal budget. Solid phase crystallization techniques have also been improved for low temperature processing. Passivation of $SiO_2$/Si interface and grain boundaries is important to achieve high carrier transport properties. Oxygen plasma and $H_2O$ vapor heat treatments are proposed for effective reduction of the density of defect states. TFTs with high performance is reported.

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Fabrication and Characteristics of $N^+-P/P^+$ Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cell ($N^+-P/P^+$ 다결정 실리콘 태양 전지의 제작 및 특성)

  • 정호선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 1982
  • N+-P/P+solar cells were fabricated by using the polycrystalline silline wafer with the resistivity of 3-6 ohm-cm. minority carrier lifetimes, measured by Nd: YAG laser, were from 100ns up to 150ns. Conversion efficiency measured under AM 1 irradiation, were about 4%.

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A Study on the Development of Polycrystalline Alumina Fibers in the Non-aqueous System (비수용액에서의 다결정 알루미나 섬유질의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정형진;김구대
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 1988
  • In this study, aluminum sec-butoxide, aluminum iso-propoxide were mixed with alcohol such as, secbutanol, iso-propanol. And then Acetyl Acetone, water were added to make Acetyl bond and OH bond. After that, Polymeric alumina sol was synthesized from catalysis reaction with strong acid typically HCl. These alumina soil was dried at 8$0^{\circ}C$~9$0^{\circ}C$ to have a optmum viscosty for spinning, spinned at spinner, and then sintered to make polycrystalline alumina fiber.

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Performance of Thin Film Transistors Having an As-Deposited Polycrystalline Silicon Channel Layer

  • Hong, Wan-Shick;Cho, Hyun-Joon;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Kyung-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1266-1269
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    • 2007
  • Polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) films were prepared directly on plastic substrates at a low (< $200^{\circ}C$) by using Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition (Cat-CVD) technique without subsequent annealing steps. Surface roughness of the poly-Si layer and the density of the gate dielectric layer were found to be influential to the TFT performance.

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Low-temperature polycrystalline silicon level shifter using capacitive coupling for low-power operation

  • Chung, Hoon-Ju;Sin, Yong-Won;Cho, Bong-Rae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2010
  • A new level shifter using low-temperature polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin-film transistors (TFTs) for low-power applications is proposed. The proposed level shifter uses a capacitive-coupling effect and can reduce the power consumption owing to its no-short-circuit current. Its power saving over the conventional level shifter is 72% for a 3.3 V input and a 10 V output.

Microstructural study of polycrystalline films prepared by Ni vapor induced crystallization

  • Ahn, Kyung-Min;Lee, Kye-Ung;Ahn, Byung-Tae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.715-717
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    • 2006
  • $NiCl_2$ vapor was introduced into conventional furnace to conduct vapor-induced crystallization (VIC) process. We made the metal chloride atmosphere by sublimating the $NiCl_2$ compound. The $NiCl_2$ atmosphere enhanced the crystallization of amorphous silicon thin films. As the result, polycrystalline Si film with large grain size and low metal contamination has been obtained.

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Finite Element Analysis for Steady State Forming Process of Polycrystalline Metal Including Texture Development (집합조직의 발전을 반영하는 다결정재의 정상상태성형공정해석)

  • 김응주;이용신
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 1996
  • A process model is formulated considering the effect of crystallographic texture developed in forming process. The deformation induced plastic anisotropy can be predicted by capturing the evolution of texture during large deformation in the polycrystalline aggregate. The anisotropic stiffness matrix for the aggregate is derived and implemented in Eulerian finite element code using a Consistent Penalty method. As an application the evolution of texture in rolling drawing and extrusion processes are simulated. The numerical results show good agreements with report-ed experimental textures.

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