• 제목/요약/키워드: phase transition tracking

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.026초

초공동 수중운동체의 천이구간 특성을 고려한 동역학 모델링 및 심도제어 연구 (Study on Dynamics Modeling and Depth Control for a Supercavitating Underwater Vehicle in Transition Phase)

  • 김선홍;김낙완
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 2014
  • A supercavitation is modern technology that can be used to reduce the frictional resistance of the underwater vehicle. In the process of reaching the supercavity condition which cavity envelops whole vehicle body, a vehicle passes through transition phase from fully-wetted to supercaviting operation. During this phase of flight, unsteady hydrodynamic forces and moments are created by partial cavity. In this paper, analytical and numerical investigations into the dynamics of supercavitating vehicle in transition phase are presented. The ventilated cavity model is used to lead rapid supercavity condition, when the cavitation number is relatively high. Immersion depth of fins and body, which is decided by the cavity profile, is calculated to determine hydrodynamical effects on the body. Additionally, the frictional drag reduction associated by the downstream flow is considered. Numerical simulation for depth tracking control is performed to verify modeling quality using PID controller. Depth command is transformed to attitude control using double loop control structure.

적응주파수추적필터기반의 생체임피던스분석을 통한 생물학적활성점측정에 관한 연구 (Measurement of the Biological Active Point using the Bio-electrical impedance analysis based on the Adaptive Frequency Tracking Filter)

  • 박호동;이경중;염호준
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2013
  • 낮은 저항이나 좋은 전기투과도 지점으로 알려진 생물학적 활성점(biological active points, BAP)인 BAP검출을 위한 새로운 방법으로 적응주파수추적필터와 과도이벤트검출을 기반으로 하는 생체임피던스측정시스템을 사용하는 방식에 대해 제안하였다. 이 생체임피던스장치에 다중주파수 전류주입과 전압측정 모두 표면전극을 사용하였다. 또한 마이크로컨트롤러를 통하여 적응주파수추적필터를 사용한 다중주파수요소에 의해 변조된 신호의 연속적인 복조를 처리하였다. 또한 위상공간방식의 과도이벤트검출방식이 제안된 BAP등가모델에 각주파수에 대해 적용되었다.

PHASE FIELD MODELING OF CRYSTAL GROWTH

  • Sekerka, Robert F.
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정성장학회 1996년도 The 9th KACG Technical Annual Meeting and the 3rd Korea-Japan EMGS (Electronic Materials Growth Symposium)
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    • pp.139-156
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    • 1996
  • The phase field model is becoming the model of choice for the theoretical study of the morphologies of crystals growth from the melt. This model provides an alternative approach to the solution of the classical (sharp interface) model of solidification by introducing a new variable, the phase field, Ø, to identify the phase. The variable Ø takes on constant values in the bulk phases and makes a continuous transition between these values over a thin transition layer that plays the role of the classically sharp interface. This results in Ø being governed by a new partial differential equation(in addition to the PDE's that govern the classical fields, such as temperature and composition) that guarantees (in the asymptotic limit of a suitably thin transition layer) that the appropriate boundary conditions at the crystal-melt interface are satisfied. Thus, one can proceed to solve coupled PDE's without the necessity of explicitly tracking the interface (free boundary) that would be necessary to solve the classical (sharp interface) model. Recent advances in supercomputing and algorithms now enable generation of interesting and valuable results that display most of the fundamental solidification phenomena and processes that are observed experimentally. These include morphological instability, solute trapping, cellular growth, dendritic growth (with anisotropic sidebranching, tip splitting, and coupling to periodic forcing), coarsening, recalescence, eutectic growth, faceting, and texture development. This talk will focus on the fundamental basis of the phase field model in terms of irreversible thermodynamics as well as it computational limitations and prognosis for future improvement. This work is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant DMR 9211276

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조기심실수축 분류를 위한 위상 변이 추적 기반의 QRS 특징점 검출 (Detection of QRS Feature Based on Phase Transition Tracking for Premature Ventricular Contraction Classification)

  • 조익성;윤정오;권혁숭
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2016
  • 일반적으로 QRS간격은 시작점을 기준으로 끝점까지의 간격을 말하지만 그 기준이 모호하고 Q와 S의 검출이 정확하지 않아 부정맥 분류 성능을 저하시키는 경우가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 심전도신호 중 가장 큰 피크인 R파를 정확히 검출한 후 이를 기준으로 위상 변이 추적 기법을 적용하여 Q와 S의 시작점과 끝점을 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 전처리 과정을 통해 잡음이 제거된 정확한 R파를 검출한다. 이후 심전도신호의 미분값을 통해 QRS패턴을 분류하고, R파를 기준으로 위상이 변화되는 방향과 횟수를 추적함으로써 Q, S의 시작점과 끝점을 추출하는 방법이다. 제안한 방법의 우수성을 입증하기 위해 MIT-BIH 부정맥 데이터베이스 48개의 레코드를 대상으로 R파 검출율은 99.60%의 성능을 나타내었고, 위상 변이 추적 기법의 경우 조기심실수축(PVC)이 30개 이상 포함된 MIT-BIH 10개의 레코드를 대상으로 조기심실수축 분류율을 각각 비교 분석한 결과 94.12%로 우수하게 나타났다.

Gauss-Markov 추정 기법을 이용한 디지탈 비트 동기화기 실현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Realization of a Digital Bit Synchronizer using the Gauss-Markov Estimation Technique)

  • 배현덕;유흥균
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1990
  • 디지틀 통신에서 매우 중요한 문제인 비트 동기화(bit synchronization)를 기저대역(baseband)의 PAM 신호에 대하여 weighted least square 추정 기법과 등가인 Gauss-Markov 추정 기법을 연구하였다. 백색 가우시안 확류분포를 갖는 잡음하에서, 천이 위상(Transition phase)과 데이터 레벨의 추정을 2차원적으로 동시에 수행하여 수신단에서 완전한 신호를 복원하는, 검파기 포함형의 비트 동기화기(synchronizer) 실현에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 컴퓨터 시물레이션으로 실현성을 확인하였으며, 기존의 대표적 비트 동기화 방식인 maximum likelihood 추정 이론에 근거한 DTTL(digital data transition tracking loop)와 그리고 minimum likelihood 추정 기법에 근거한 방식과의 추정 오차성능을 비교 평가하였다.

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Novel solvothermal approach to hydrophilic nanoparticles of late transition elements and its evaluation by nanoparticle tracking analysis

  • Dutilleul, Marion Collart;Seisenbaeva, Gulaim A.;Kessler, Vadim G.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2014
  • Solvothermal treatment of late transition metal acetylacetonates in a novel medium composed either of pure acetophenone or acetophenone mixtures with amino alcohols offers a general approach to uniform hydrophilic metal nanoparticles with high crystallinity and low degree of aggregation. Both pure metal and mixed-metal particles can be accesses by this approach. The produced materials have been characterized by SEM-EDS, TEM, FTIR in the solid state and by Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis in solutions. The chemical mechanisms of the reactions producing nanoparticles has been followed by NMR. Carrying out the process in pure acetophenone produces palladium metal, copper metal with minor impurity of $Cu_2O$, and NiO. The synthesis starting from the mixtures of Pd and Ni acetylacetonates with up to 20 mol% of Pd, renders in minor yield the palladium-based metal alloy along with nickel oxide as the major phase. Even the synthesis starting from a mixed solution of $Cu(acac)_2$ and $Ni(acac)_2$ produces oxides as major products. The situation is improved when aminoalcohols such as 2-aminoethanol or 2-dimethylamino propanol are added to the synthesis medium. The particles in this case contain metallic elements and pairs of individual metals (not metal alloys) when produced from mixed precursor solutions in this case.

Prevention through Design (PtD) of integrating accident precursors in BIM

  • Chang, Soowon;Oh, Heung Jin;Lee, JeeHee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2022
  • Construction workers are engaged in many activities that may expose them to serious hazards, such as falling, unguarded machinery, or being struck by heavy construction equipment. Despite extensive research in building information modeling (BIM) for safety management, current approaches, detecting safety issues after design completion, may limit the opportunities to prevent predictable and potential accidents when decisions of building materials and systems are made. In this respect, this research proposes a proactive approach to detecting safety issues from the early design phase. This research aims to explore accident precursors and integrate them into BIM for tracking safety hazards during the design development process. Accident precursors can be identified from construction incident reports published by OSHA using a text mining technique. Through BIM-integrated accident precursors, construction safety hazards can be identified during the design phase. The results will contribute to supporting a successful transition from the design stage to the construction stage that considers a safe construction workplace. This will advance the body of knowledge about construction safety management by elucidating a hypothesis that safety hazards can be detected during the design phase involving decisions about materials, building elements, and equipment. In addition, the proactive approach will help the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry eliminate occupational safety hazards before near-miss situations appear on construction sites.

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추정 파라미터의 2차원 변환을 통한 기저대역 데이터 복원 및 그의 실현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Baseband Data Recovery and its Realization via the 2-Dimensional Transformantion of Estimation Parameters)

  • 허동규;김기근;유흥균
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1044-1052
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    • 1990
  • 비트 동기화(bit synchronization)를 기저 대역의 PAM 신호에 대하여 weighted least square 추정 기법과 등가인 Gauss Markov 추정을 이용하여 연구하였다. 백색 가우시안 확률 분포를 갖는 잡음하에서, 천이 위상과 데이터 레벨의 추정을 2차원적으로 동시에 수행하여 수신단에서 완전한 신호를 복원하는, 검파기 포함형의 비트 동기화기(synchronizer) 실현에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 실현성을 확인하였으며, 기존의 대표적 동기화 방식인 maximum likehood 추정 이론에 근거한 DTTL(digital data transition tracking loop)와 그리고 minimum likehood 추정 기법에 근거한 방식과의 추정 오차 성능을 비교 평가하였다.

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