• 제목/요약/키워드: park attributes

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주변녹지 여부에 따른 도시공원의 생태성 평가와 비교에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ecological Attributes Assessment and Comparison of Urban Parks according to Types of the Surrounding Green Areas)

  • 성현찬
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of the ecological attributes in the two types of urban park at Suwon and Goyang city. 'Directly linked park' is forests and rivers in the vicinity, it is capable of re-supply of the species and 'Isolated park' is forests and rivers apart, it is a difficult re-supply of the species. The result of assessment of the ecological attributes in the two types of urban park was analyzed as the percentage of 'Forest zone' was high, but the percentage of 'Area of permeable pavement' and 'Bush area' was low. 'The planting structure' was mostly 1-layer structure(47%) and 'Foreign tree species' is high by half the proportion. 'Age classes' were a 2-3age classes level, and 'Water body' could barely. Thus, ecological attributes degree was very low. In addition, results of investigation whether the difference of ecological attributes degree between the two types of urban park, also statistically analyzed that there is no difference. Therefore, when establishing the composition of the future plans of the city park, to take full account of the ecological situation in the surrounding parkland, and identify the ecological potential with the parkland. Next, it should be designed and planned of the park that fully utilizing the potential of this ecological attributes.

서비스 속성과 고객만족과의 비대칭적, 비선형적 관계에 근거한 서비스 속성 분류와 전략적 고객서비스 경영 (Classification of Service Attributes and Strategic Customer Service Management based on the Asymmetric and Non-linear Relationship between Service Attributes and Customer Satisfaction)

  • 박정영;이계희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.605-615
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    • 2008
  • The principal objective of this study was to categorize service attributes on the basis of the asymmetric and non-linear relationship existing between service attributes and customer satisfaction. Researchers generally assume that service attribute performances and customer satisfaction are both symmetrical and linear. That is to say, improvements in attribute performance will inevitably result in increased customer satisfaction. However, this is not always the case. Certain attributes have been shown not to create satisfaction even when improved, and others do not create dissatisfaction even when their performance ratings become negative. Understanding this relationship is crucial not only to researchers, but also to service managers. Service managers can arrange their priorities with regard to which attributes must be improved or promoted first, in an environment of limited technical, financial, and human resources. Many studies into this asymmetric and non-linear relationship have recently been conducted, beginning with Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory (1976) and the disconfirmation theory, which was eventually developed into Kano's model (1984). This study attempted to determine the impact level of service attributes on incidents of satisfaction or dissatisfaction. It used 30 service attributes generated by Park (2008) in the CIT research into family restaurants. The data were collected from 600 participants, 300 incidences of satisfaction and 300 incidents of dissatisfaction, via an online survey. The t-test was used to confirm the difference between the satisfaction group's and dissatisfaction group's attributes. 11 attributes were found to be significant at a level of p>0.05. This indicates that the 11 attributes exerted different impacts on satisfaction and dissatisfaction, which confirmed the asymmetric and non-linear relationship. 14 attributes were categorized into the core service, 1 attribute into the quality service, 7 attributes into the basic service, and 8 attributes into the neutral service. Strategic customer service management was recommended for the 'A' family restaurant as an example, on the basis of the asymmetric and non-linear relationship and the characteristics of the four service factors.

인적 요인을 중심으로 하는 산업재해 평가 모델에 대한 연구 (An Evaluation Model for Human Attributes of Industrial Accidents)

  • 배성규;박동현
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2003
  • The intensity of industrial accidents has been increased while the number of industrial accidents has been decreased in theses days. It represents that we need safety guidelines based on personal attributes as well as physical attributes. This study tries to identify major causative factors for industrial accidents and to suggest an evaluation model based on personal attributes. Specifically, relationship between self-efficacy belief associated with industrial safety and other relative personal attributes has been analyzed. First, FGI(Focus Group Interview) was conducted to identify important personal attributes of industrial accidents. The questionnaire was prepared based on the results of FGI and was applied to identifying personal attributes. The relationship between personal attributes identified in this study and self-efficacy belief was assessed using fuzzy logic and fault tree analysis. The results of the assessment showed that self-efficacy belief was closely associated with industrial accidents. Specifically, workers with accident experience had higher level of self-efficacy beliefs than workers without accident experience.

한국과 중국 대학생들의 쇼핑가치에 따른 의류제품속성에 관한 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Korean and Chinese Apparel Attributes according to the Shopping Values of College Students)

  • 장영실;박나리;박재옥
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.1215-1226
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    • 2009
  • This study classifies consumers according to apparel shopping values to find the differences of apparel attributes in accordance to shopping value segments between Korean and Chinese college students. College students from Seoul and Beijing participated in the study and a quota sampling method collected the data. Data from 504 questionnaires is used for the statistical analysis. A factor analysis through, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, ANOVA, and a post-hoc test are conducted. Two factors of apparel shopping values are classified (hedonic shopping values and utilitarian shopping values). Four segments of apparel shopping value were classified (hedonic shopping, low involvement shopping segment, high involvement shopping, and utilitarian shopping). Three factors of apparel attribute are classified (external attributes, internal/aesthetic attributes, and internal/quality attributes). The result indicate that high involvement shopping segments considered all the clothing attributes more importantly than the other three segments. Chinese respondents of hedonic shopping segments and high involvement shopping segments considered advertisements in terms of external attributes, assembly, and fit in terms of internal/quality performance attributes as more important than Koreans. Chinese respondents of low involvement shopping segments also considered assembly and fit in terms of internal/quality performance attributes as more important than Koreans. Korean respondents of utilitarian shopping segments had a special regard for design and color in terms of internal/aesthetic attributes but the Chinese had a special regard for assembly, fit, and ease of maintenance in terms of internal/quality performance attributes.

소비자의 객관적 지식, 주관적 지식과 관여가 의류 상품 속성 평가에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Consumer's Objective Knowledge, Subjective Knowledge and Involvement of Apparel on Product Attribute Evaluation)

  • 이지연;박재옥
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.818-828
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to clarify differences in the product attribute evaluation in relation to the objective knowledge, subjective knowledge and involvement of apparel. The measurement instruments were developed by researcher on the basis of previous studies in the same field. The subjects of this study were female adults who lived in Seoul, Kyunggi or Incheon areas and quota sampling using age and residential areas was employed. The data were obtained from 603 questionnaires. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 10 and LISREL 7.0. Major statistical methods were factor analysis, Cronbach's a coefficient, multiple regression analysis, and structural equation model analysis. The results were as follows: 1. Involvement was related to the consumer knowledge and the knowledge influenced evaluation of intrinsic attributes, social attributes, and economic attributes. 2. The dimensions of objective knowledge significantly influenced intrinsic attributes and economic attributes. The dimensions of subjective knowledge significantly influenced intrinsic attributes, social attributes and economic attributes. 3. Apparel involvement significantly influenced intrinsic attributes, social attributes and economic attributes. Consumers who have higher interest in apparel product but not in trends considered intrinsic attributes more importantly, whereas consumers who care trends considered social attribute more.

통학가방구매 시 패션제품속성요인과 만족도 및 재구매의도와의 관계 - 대구, 경주 지역의 중고생올 중심으로 - (Relationship between Fashion Product Attributes, Product Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention for Schoolbags - Focusing on middle and high school students in Daegu and GyeongJu -)

  • 박구자;유태순
    • 복식
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.16-28
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    • 2009
  • This study examined relationship among fashion product attributes of schoolbag, product satisfaction and repurchase intention. Total 315 questionnaires were distributed to the female/male students in Daegu and GyeongJu. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression were conducted using SPSS 13.0K statistics program as data analysis. The independent sample t-test was also conductd to examine the differences among sex, domicile, middle and highschool students. The findings hum the analysis are described in the following: First, female students is higher subjective fashion product attributes(fashion, individuality, refined) and objective fashion product attributes(design, color) importance than male students in purchasing schoolbag. High school students is higher subjective fashion product attributes(fashion, individuality) and objective fashion product attributes(brand, color) importance than middle school students in purchasing schoolbag. Second, product satisfaction are positive influenced by practicality and individuality of subjective fashion product attributes. Product satisfaction are not influenced by fashion and refined of subjective fashion product attributes. Third, product satisfaction are positive influenced by brand and design of objective fashion product attributes. Product satisfaction are not influenced by price and color of objective fashion product attributes. Forth, repurchase intention in schoolbag are strong positive influenced by product satisfaction.

의복소비가치, 독특성 욕구, 정보원 활용이 의류제품속성 및 점포속성 중요도에 영향을 미치는 변인 간의 구조 분석 (The Structural Analysis of the Variables among Clothes Consumption Value, Need for Uniqueness, Use Information Sources Related to Importance of Apparel Product Attributes and Store Attributes)

  • 박혜정;유태순
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제36권8호
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    • pp.802-813
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    • 2012
  • This study establishes how the clothes consumption value, need for uniqueness, and use information sources could influence the importance of apparel product attributes and the importance of store attributes. Data were collected through a survey of adults in their 20's and 30's with 48 questionnaires for statistical analysis. The collected data were processed with the programs AMOS 16.0 and SPSS 18.0 for windows and reliability analysis, correlation analysis, factor analysis, and structural equation analysis were conducted to analyze the data. The results in this research are follows. First, the clothes consumption value influences the importance of apparel product attributes both directly and indirectly and the importance of store attributes indirectly through use information sources. Second, the need for uniqueness influences the importance of apparel product attributes indirectly and importance of store attributes both directly and indirectly through clothes consumption value and use information sources. The implications of these findings and suggestions for future study are also discussed.

호텔선택속성이 유비쿼터스 관광정보서비스만족도에 미치는 영향: 호텔 종사자를 대상으로 (Hotel Preference Attributes and Ubiquitous Tourism Information Systems)

  • 서창갑;박현지
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.37-55
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    • 2011
  • Ubiquitous tourism information systems are more and more required to provide cultural contents comprising material heritage, performing art, folk tradition, handicraft or customs of everyday life, along with traditional tourist information about hotel facilities and infrastructure. This study attempts to investigate the effect of tourists' hotel preference attributes in terms of their satisfaction with ubiquitous tourism service. In so doing, 145 questionnaires were used to analyze the satisfaction of u-tourism service and the hotel preference attributes through the field survey. The questionnaires were collected from hotel employees who had experienced the ubiquitous tourism service. It is found that some of hotel-preference attributes positively influence u-tourism satisfaction but not all of them did. Service and differentiation attributes had an impact to u-tour and u-hotel function. And beverage attributes, to u-tour function, and convenience attributes, to u-hotel function. These findings mean that the hotel built u-tourism infrastructure gain a competitive advantage than the otherwise hotel.

국립공원(國立公園) 관리(管理)에 관찰도(觀察度) - 영향도(影響度) 분석(分析) 기법(技法) 적용(適用) (Application of Observance-Influence Analysis Techique in a National Park Management)

  • 신원섭
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제87권2호
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 1998
  • 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 기존(旣存)에 사용되고 있는 휴양 자원의 관리 및 경영 평가 기법(技法)인 '중요도(重要度)-성취도(成就度)(Importance-Performance) 분석(分析)'을 바탕으로 제안(提案)된 '관찰도(關察度) - 영향도(影響度)(Obserance-Influence) 분석(分析)' 기법(技法)을 월악산 국립공원(國立公園) 이용객(利用客)에게 적용(適用)하여 그들이 월악산 국립공원(國立公園)의 자연(自然) 환경(環境), 관리(管理) 및 시설(施設) 환경(環境), 그리고 사회(社會) 환경(環境)에 관련(關聯)된 30개의 속성(屬性)들을 어떻게 인지(認知)하고 있으며 또한 인지(認知)된 속성(屬性)들이 이용객(利用客)의 휴양(休養) 경험(經驗)에 어떻게 영향(影響)을 끼치는 지를 조사하기 위하여 수행되었다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)의 자료(資料)는 1996년 여름 550명의 월악산 이용객(利用客)을 대상으로 직접(直接) 설문(說問) 조사(調査) 방법(方法)에 의하여 수집(收集)되었다. 자료(資料)의 분석(分析) 결과(結果) 월악산 국립공원(國立公園) 이용객(利用客)에 의해 관찰(觀察)된 중요한 속성(屬性)들은 물리적/생물적 환경에 관련된 것들이었고 이들 속성(屬性)들은 또한 이용객의 휴양(休養) 경험(經驗)에 큰 영향(影響)을 주었다. 특히 깨끗한 물, 맑은 공기, 그리고 아름다운 계곡의 경우에는 약 77%~65%의 응답자가 중요한 속성이라고 답하였다. 원시적(圓式的)인 실행격자(實行格子)가 작성(作成)되고 응답자의 평가 결과에 의해 각 속성들이 격자의 각 분면에 표시되었는데 앞서 밝힌 이에 깨끗한 물, 맑은 공기, 그리고 아름다운 계곡, 아름다운 산림 등의 속성은 집중적인 관리가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 산림과 관련된 다양한 식물과 수목, 잘 손질된 산림 등의 속성의 경우에도 이용객의 휴양경험에 긍정적 영향을 끼치므로 관리 노력이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 반면 서비스에 관련된 속성들의 경우 이용객들에 의해 많이 관찰은 되고 있지만 그들의 경험에는 큰 영향을 주지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

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도시농업공원 조성에 대한 선호와 가치평가 (Valuation and Preference of Urban Agriculture Park using Choice Experiment)

  • 허주녕;김태곤
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2013
  • The Purpose of this paper is to estimates consumers' willingness to pay for Urban Agriculture Park attributes. we analysis the marginal WTP by choice experiment method. Choice experiment (CE) is designed to elicit the marginal WTP differences among urban agriculture park attributes (garden scales, learning and experience area, leisure and relaxation area and fund). The results of multinomial logit model are meaningful, the total marginal WTP on the urban agriculture park attributes is 18,852 won. gardens scales is 2,949 won, learning and experience area is 11,284 won, leisure and relaxation area is 4,619 won. In the current laws, the facilities related to urban agriculture park is not. Taking advantage of the new urban agriculture park, Amendments of the law is required.