• 제목/요약/키워드: of differential equations

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ENHANCED SEMI-ANALYTIC METHOD FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER

  • JANG, BONGSOO;KIM, HYUNJU
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.283-300
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a new semi-analytic approach based on the generalized Taylor series for solving nonlinear differential equations of fractional order. Assuming the solution is expanded as the generalized Taylor series, the coefficients of the series can be computed by solving the corresponding recursive relation of the coefficients which is generated by the given problem. This method is called the generalized differential transform method(GDTM). In several literatures the standard GDTM was applied in each sub-domain to obtain an accurate approximation. As noticed in [19], however, a direct application of the GDTM in each sub-domain loses a term of memory which causes an inaccurate approximation. In this work, we derive a new recursive relation of the coefficients that reflects an effect of memory. Several illustrative examples are demonstrated to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. It is shown that the proposed method is robust and accurate for solving nonlinear differential equations of fractional order.

GEGENBAUER WAVELETS OPERATIONAL MATRIX METHOD FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • UR REHMAN, MUJEEB;SAEED, UMER
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.1069-1096
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    • 2015
  • In this article we introduce a numerical method, named Gegenbauer wavelets method, which is derived from conventional Gegenbauer polynomials, for solving fractional initial and boundary value problems. The operational matrices are derived and utilized to reduce the linear fractional differential equation to a system of algebraic equations. We perform the convergence analysis for the Gegenbauer wavelets method. We also combine Gegenbauer wavelets operational matrix method with quasilinearization technique for solving fractional nonlinear differential equation. Quasilinearization technique is used to discretize the nonlinear fractional ordinary differential equation and then the Gegenbauer wavelet method is applied to discretized fractional ordinary differential equations. In each iteration of quasilinearization technique, solution is updated by the Gegenbauer wavelet method. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the methods.

ENTIRE SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATION AND FERMAT TYPE q-DIFFERENCE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • CHEN, MIN FENG;GAO, ZONG SHENG
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigate the differential-difference equation $(f(z+c)-f(z))^2+P(z)^2(f^{(k)}(z))^2=Q(z)$, where P(z), Q(z) are nonzero polynomials. In addition, we also investigate Fermat type q-difference differential equations $f(qz)^2+(f^{(k)}(z))^2=1$ and $(f(qz)-f(z))^2+(f^{(k)}(z))^2=1$. If the above equations admit a transcendental entire solution of finite order, then we can obtain the precise expression of the solution.

FOURIER-BESSEL TRANSFORMATION OF MEASURES WITH SEVERAL SPECIAL VARIABLES AND PROPERTIES OF SINGULAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Muravnik, A.B.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.1043-1057
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    • 2000
  • This paper is devoted to the investigation of mixed Fourier-Bessel transformation (※Equations, See Full-text) We apply the method of [6] which provides the estimate for weighted L(sub)$\infty$-norm of the spherical mean of │f│$^2$ via its weighted L$_1$-norm (generally it is wrong without the requirement of the non-negativity of f). We prove that in the case of Fourier-Bessel transformatin the mentioned method provides (in dependence on the relation between the dimension of the space of non-special variables n and the length of multiindex ν) similar estimates for weighted spherical means of │f│$^2$, the allowed powers of weights are also defined by multiindex ν. Further those estimates are applied to partial differential equations with singular Bessel operators with respect to y$_1$, …, y(sub)m and we obtain the corresponding estimates for solutions of the mentioned equations.

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MULTI-BLOCK BOUNDARY VALUE METHODS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS

  • OGUNFEYITIMI, S.E.;IKHILE, M.N.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.243-291
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, multi-block generalized backward differentiation methods for numerical solutions of ordinary differential and differential algebraic equations are introduced. This class of linear multi-block methods is implemented as multi-block boundary value methods (MB2 VMs). The root distribution of the stability polynomial of the new class of methods are determined using the Wiener-Hopf factorization of a matrix polynomial for the purpose of their correct implementation. Numerical tests, showing the potential of such methods for output of multi-block of solutions of the ordinary differential equations in the new approach are also reported herein. The methods which output multi-block of solutions of the ordinary differential equations on application, are unlike the conventional linear multistep methods which output a solution at a point or the conventional boundary value methods and multi-block methods which output only a block of solutions per step. The MB2 VMs introduced herein is a novel approach at developing very large scale integration methods (VLSIM) in the numerical solution of differential equations.

INFINITE HORIZON OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS OF BACKWARD STOCHASTIC DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN HILBERT SPACES

  • Liang, Hong;Zhou, Jianjun
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.311-330
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    • 2020
  • This paper investigates infinite horizon optimal control problems driven by a class of backward stochastic delay differential equations in Hilbert spaces. We first obtain a prior estimate for the solutions of state equations, by which the existence and uniqueness results are proved. Meanwhile, necessary and sufficient conditions for optimal control problems on an infinite horizon are derived by introducing time-advanced stochastic differential equations as adjoint equations. Finally, the theoretical results are applied to a linear-quadratic control problem.

SIMPLIFYING AND FINDING ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN TERMS OF THE STIRLING NUMBERS

  • Qi, Feng;Wang, Jing-Lin;Guo, Bai-Ni
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.675-681
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    • 2018
  • In the paper, by virtue of techniques in combinatorial analysis, the authors simplify three families of nonlinear ordinary differential equations in terms of the Stirling numbers of the first kind and establish a new family of nonlinear ordinary differential equations in terms of the Stirling numbers of the second kind.

HYPER ORDER OF SOLUTIONS OF COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN THE DISC

  • Chen, Zong-Xuan;Shon, Kwang-Ho
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2009
  • We investigate the growth of solutions of complex linear differential equations in the unit disc. We obtain properties of solutions of differential equations with entire coefficients. We use the concept of the hyper order to estimate the growth of solutions.

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