• 영재교육연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.479-499
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• 2013

본 연구는 어머니의 양육태도가 유아의 지능과 다중지능 및 정서지능 간의 관계와 그 상대적 영향력을 분석하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 만 3~5세 유아 215명과 그들의 어머니와 담임교사 15명을 대상으로 양육태도, 지능, 다중지능과 정서지능 검사를 실시하였다. 자료처리는 단순적률상관분석을 이용하여 각 변인간의 상관계수를 산출하였으며, 후진(backward)방법을 활용한 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 양육태도와 지능, 다중지능 간의 관계는 상관이 낮은 것으로 나타난 반면에 정서지능과의 관계는 상관이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 거부적 태도와 자율적 태도가 유아의 지능 전체를, 거부적 태도가 다중지능 전체를, 애정적 태도와 자율적 태도가 정서지능 전체를 가장 잘 설명해 주는 변인으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 지능, 다중지능, 정서지능의 발달에 있어 어머니의 양육태도는 획일적으로 특정 태도를 보여주기보다는 자율적 태도를 중심으로 상황에 따라 애정적 태도를 보여주고 거부적 태도는 피하는 것이 바람직하다는 것을 시사한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.748-757
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• 2008

Purpose: This correlational study was performed to identify the impacts of maternal child rearing attitudes on the menstrual attitudes and the determinants of positive menstrual attitudes in female middle school students. Methods: With convenience sampling, 198 middle school female students were recruited living in one major city and its surrounding areas in Korea. Data was collected using a self administered questionnaire including menstrual attitudes and maternal child rearing attitudes from April 1 to July 15, 2008. Results: Among the Maternal child rearing attitudes, affectionate, achievement oriented and rational attitudes had positive correlations to a positive menstrual attitude, and an autonomous attitude had a negative correlation to a negative menstrual attitude. As determinants of positive menstrual attitudes, feeling of menarche, mother's response at first menstruation, and rational maternal child rearing attitudes were delineated and their explained variance for a positive menstrual attitude was 18.5%. There was no difference on menstrual attitudes by K clustering in terms of maternal child rearing attitudes. Conclusion: These results support the critical role of the mother. Especially desirable maternal child rearing attitudes in relation to a positive menstrual attitude would be affectionate, achievement oriented and rational for early adolescent girls. In further studies, considerations are needed for menstruation related education and research for early adolescents and active involvement of the mother & daughter together.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.392-398
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was carried out to provide the theoretical understanding of mothers' child-rearing attitude and the eventual purpose was to contribute to the development of nursing interventions to help mothers have love-automous childrearing attitudes which will foster child development and enhance harmonious child-mother relationship. Method: The data were collected from April to september, 2002 by questionnaires with 130 married child-rearing mothers. Mothers' child-rearing attitudes were rated on the 5-point sclae of Schaefer's Maternal Behavior Research Instrument(MBRI). Result: 1) In love vs hostility and autonomy vs control, the score of love(3.79) is higher than hostility(2.64) and the score of autonomy(3.54) is higher than control(2.58). 2) In love- autonomous child-rearing attitude(3.69) is highest than hostility-control(2.75), love-control(2.70), hostility-autonomous (2.54) child-rearing attitude and the direction is autonomy→love. Conclusion: Nurses assess mothers' child-rearing attitude and provide teaching and counselling to help mothers to form love-autonomous child-rearing attitude.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권11호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2006

This purpose of this study was to examine the effects of maternal attitude toward parenting and children's basic living habit on children's social maturity. Subjects were 252 mothers of 5-6 year-old children in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The data obtained were analyzed by Cronbach's alpha, Pearson's correlation, t-test, and multiple regression. The major result of this study was that exercise and conversation ability of children had close relationships with several elements: birth order of children, educational background of mother, and affectionate and autonomous child-rearing attitude. Especially, mother's educational level and mother's warmth and self-regulatory child-rearing attitude were the most strongly related variables for children's social maturity.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.67-93
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• 2010

본 연구는 영아 기질, 어머니 양육행동, 교사-상호작용과 영아의 언어능력 간의 관계를 알아보고, 이들 변인이 영아의 언어능력을 예측해 주는 정도와 설명력에 대해 분석해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 25~36개윌 미만 영아 206명, 그들의 어머니, 교사를 대상으로 영아의 언어능력과 영아의 기질, 어머니 양육행동, 교사의 상호작용 행동을 알아보았으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 상관분석과 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 어머니 양육행동, 교사의 상호작용은 영아의 언어능력과 통계적으로 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 영아의 기질은 하위변인인 활동성, 적응성, 반응강도에서만 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 영아의 언어능력에 대한 기질, 양육행동, 교사의 상호작용 행동의 상대적 설명력의 크기를 살펴본 결과, 교사의 상호작용 행동의 하위변인인 적극적인 활동참여가 가장 많은 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 다음으로는 영아 기질의 하위변인인 반응강도와 어머니 양육행동 하위변인인 합리적 지도 순으로 유의미한 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.329-344
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• 1973

The purpose of this study is to find how the mother's rearing patterns and attitudes influence on a child's social personality development. Many contemporary psychologists insist that mother's rearing attitudes and methods before age of six influence on child's social personality development a great deal. Freud divided the child's developmental stages into three : oral, anal, and phallic period. According to his assumptions the way of mother's feeding and weaning has very important relationship with the personality development through ora period and how to handle toilet training will greatly influence through anal period. In addition to this, Symonds declares that a mother's rearing attitudes will influence the establishment of social characteristics of the child. The moderate attitude-not too overprotective or rejective or submissive or dominate-is desirable. If mother's attitude declines to one aspect among these four kinds too much, the child would have chances to develop maladjusted social characteristics such as aggressiveness , submissiveness, dependency, and dominativeness. The hypotheses of this study were based on Freud and Symonds theory and tested by correlation and the difference of percentage. The results of the study were as follows : I. The relationship between rearing pattern and social characteristics 1. When the child has too strictly scheduled feeding time, he will have aggressive attitudes. 2. The longer the feeding period, the more dependency the child will have. 3. In case the toilet training was taken place too early or strictly, the child will withdraw into his shell. 4. When the child failed to perform the toilet training and was punished because of that, the child's personality will likely to be too submissive or aggressive. II. The relationship between mother's attitudes and social personality 1. When the mother's attitude is too overprotective the child showed withdrawn characteristics (r = 89) or dependency ( r = 24). 2. The child whose mother has too rejective attitude also showed withdrawn characteristics ( r = 31). As Sears insisted self-demanding schedule is recommendable and the weaning supposed to be started after age of one and a half years and finished around age of two. The toilet training which has rather severe consequences than the feeding methods should be started when the child is able to understand what is expected to him. Sears says that about two years after birth would be proper but individual difference should be considered. As a conclusion, Flexible and understanding attitudes and rearing methods is necessary for a sound establishment of social personality.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.142-152
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• 1990

This Study was to determine the trend of child rearing attitude, to investigate how variables affect the child rearing attitudes, and to suggest directions for developing much needed parental effective training programs or counselling for autistic child in community. The subjects were seventy six mother's of autistic children who attending to 13 treatment institutions in Korea. The data were collected from 1, March to 30, May, 1985. Maternal Behavior Research Instrument exploited by Schaefer, used as 3 tool in this study. The research findings obtained were as follows : 1. Mothers, in general, had affective, restrictive attitudes, and were found to be affective, yet did not give a positive evaluation of children's behavior and used fear control extensively, thus made their children dependent. 2. There were no significant differences in child rearing attitude by children's sex and age. 3. There were no significant differences in child rearing attitudes by mother's age, education level and religion. 4. There was no significant difference in child rearing attitudes by father's occupation.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2010

목적 : 본 연구는 다문화와 일반 가정 어머니의 양육태도와 그 자녀의 감각처리능력을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구 방법 : 만 3~7세의 자녀를 둔 다문화 가정 19명과 일반 가정 38명을 조사하였다. 설문지는 어머니와 자녀의 일반적인 특성, 어머니의 양육태도, 자녀의 감각처리능력에 관한 것이다. 대상자의 인구학적 특성은 기술통계, 두 집단간의 비교는 맨 휘트니 U 방법으로 분석하였다. 결과 : 다문화 가정과 일반 가정의 양육태도는 거부적 태도(p=.000)와 자율적 태도(p=.000)에서 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 그리고 다문화 가정과 일반 가정 아동의 감각처리능력을 비교한 결과, 맛/냄새 민감성(p=.004), 움직임 민감성(p=.021), 과소반응/특정자극을 찾는 행동(p=.010), 청각여과하기(p=.016), 활력이 부족하고 허약함(p=.003), 시각/청각 민감성(p=.029), 총합(p=.002) 항목에서 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통하여 다문화 가정과 일반 가정의 어머니 양육태도 특성과 만 3~7세 아동의 감각처리능력에 대해 알아보았다. 다문화 가정에 대한 심층적이고 질적인 연구를 통해 특성을 파악하고 놀이와 발달에 대한 정보를 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.59-73
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between children's self-efficacy, parental child-rearing attitude perceived by the child, and creativity. The study subjects were 120 5th and 6th graders at elementary school in Gyeongbuk. The instruments of measurement were question sheets, Self-Efficacy Scale, and Parental child-rearing attitude Scale. For creative thinking tests, the Kim Yong-Chae version of TTCT (Torrance Test of Creative Thinking) was used. The data were analysed through mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentile, Cronbach's $\alpha$, and Pearson's Correlation Coefficient. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, the results from the correlational analysis didn't yield significant and meaningful correlations between children's self-efficacy and thinking creatively with words. Nevertheless, children's self-efficacy was partly related to thinking creatively with pictures. Second, the results from the correlational analysis didn't yield significant and meaningful correlations between warmth vs. rejection altitude of father and thinking creatively with words. Warmth vs. rejection attitudes of father was not related to thinking creatively with pictures. However, the results from the correlational analysis yielded a number of significant and meaningful correlations between self-control vs. regulation attitudes of father and the thinking creatively with words. The self-control vs. regulation attitudes of father was significantly positively related to the thinking creatively with pictures. Third, the warmth vs. rejection attitudes of mother was significantly positively related to the thinking creatively with words. However the warmth vs. rejection attitudes of mother was not related significantly to the thinking creatively with pictures. The self-control vs. regulation attitudes of mother was not related to the thinking creatively with words. Moreover, self-control vs. regulation attitudes of mother was not related to the thinking creatively with pictures.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.84-96
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to find whether the educational program contributed to the increase of caring confidence and rearing attitude of the newborn mothers. The subjects for this study were 40 newborn mothers-20 control group and 20 experimental group-who delivered a normal neonate and were gotten general informations from the nurses at the K medical center in Seoul. Especially, the experimental group was educated for 30-40 minutes in maternal educational program through lectures, demonstrations, discussion with textbooks and visual materials by a researcher at 2-3 days after delivery. The data were collected two times-at 2-3 days after delivery and at 4 weeks after discharge-from October, 1998 to January, 1999 by investigators interviewing with a structured questionnaire. Pharis(1978)'s self confidence scale was used after some modification to measure caring confidence and Cohler's maternal attitude scale to check mother's rearing attitude. Analysis of data was done by using of frequency, %, x²-test, Independent sample t-test. The results of this study were as follows ; 1. The Confidence of the experimental group was significant higher than the control group (t=2.519, p=.016) and the rearing attitude changed more positively(t=5.545, p=.000). 2. In the confidence scale, the statements having a significant change were holding a baby, changing diapers, feeding, and caring umblicus. 3. In the rearing attitude scale, the statements having a significant change were 12 of 20 statements.