• Title/Summary/Keyword: minimal surface

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An Iterative Posterior Preference Articulation Approach to Dual Response Surface Optimization (쌍대반응표면최적화를 위한 반복적 선호도사후제시법)

  • Jeong, In-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.481-496
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This paper aims at improving inefficiency of an existing posterior preference articulation method proposed for dual response surface optimization. The method generates a set of non-dominated solutions and then allows a decision maker (DM) to select the best solution among them through an interval selection strategy. Methods: This paper proposes an iterative posterior preference articulation method, which repeatedly generates the predetermined number of non-dominated solutions in an interval which becomes gradually narrower over rounds. Results: The existing method generates a good number of non-dominated solutions not used in the DM's selection process, while the proposed method generates the minimal number of non-dominated solutions necessitated in the selection process. Conclusion: The proposed method enables a satisfactory compromise solution to be achieved with minimal cognitive burden of the DM as well as with light computation load in generating non-dominated solutions.

INVOLUTIONS ON SURFACES OF GENERAL TYPE WITH pg = 0 I. THE COMPOSED CASE

  • Shin, YongJoo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2013
  • Let S be a minimal surface of general type with $p_g(S)=q(S)=0$ having an involution ${\sigma}$ over the field of complex numbers. It is well known that if the bicanonical map ${\varphi}$ of S is composed with ${\sigma}$, then the minimal resolution W of the quotient $S/{\sigma}$ is rational or birational to an Enriques surface. In this paper we prove that the surface W of S with $K^2_S=5,6,7,8$ having an involution ${\sigma}$ with which the bicanonical map ${\varphi}$ of S is composed is rational. This result applies in part to surfaces S with $K^2_S=5$ for which ${\varphi}$ has degree 4 and is composed with an involution ${\sigma}$. Also we list the examples available in the literature for the given $K^2_S$ and the degree of ${\varphi}$.

MINIMAL DEL PEZZO SURFACES OF DEGREE 2 OVER FINITE FIELDS

  • Trepalin, Andrey
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.1779-1801
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    • 2017
  • Let X be a minimal del Pezzo surface of degree 2 over a finite field ${\mathbb{F}}_q$. The image ${\Gamma}$ of the Galois group Gal(${\bar{\mathbb{F}}}_q/{\mathbb{F}}_q$) in the group Aut($Pic({\bar{X}})$) is a cyclic subgroup of the Weyl group W($E_7$). There are 60 conjugacy classes of cyclic subgroups in W($E_7$) and 18 of them correspond to minimal del Pezzo surfaces. In this paper we study which possibilities of these subgroups for minimal del Pezzo surfaces of degree 2 can be achieved for given q.

Effect of Single or Fractionated X-Irradiation on the Pulmonary Surfactant in Rabbits (단회(單回) 및 분획(分劃) X선(線) 흉부(胸部) 조사(照射)가 가토(家兎) 폐포(肺胞) 표면활성(表面活性) 물질(物質)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Jun;Choo, Young-Eun
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1970
  • In an attempt to clarity the effect of X-irradiation on the activity of surfactant in rabbits, and also to observe the possible difference when the irradiation was made in single or fractionated dose, X-ray in dose of 900 r was irradiated to rabbits either in single or fractionated dose of 300 r each day for three day, Tension-area diagram of lung extract was recorded automatically by a modified Langmuir-Wilhelmy balance with a synchronized recording system designed in this department. The surface tension of lung extract was measured at 1,3,5,24, and 48 hours post-irradiation, and the results were compared with the non-irradiated normal group. The result obtained are summerized as follows: 1) The maximal surface tension, minimal surface tension, width of the tension-area diagram at the surface area of 40% in lung extract, and stability index of the normal rabbit lung extracts were 40.73 dynes/cm, 8.96 dynes/cm. 20.71 dynes/cm, and 1.28 respectively. 2) Activity of surfactant was significantly depressed by X-irradiation, and the pattern of depression was more prominent in the single irradiation group than in the fractionated group. 3) It was found that the changes of the width of the tension-area diagram at the surface area of 40% in lung extract and stability indices corresponded well with that of the maximal or minimal surface tension.

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CONSTANT CURVATURES AND SURFACES OF REVOLUTION IN L3

  • Kang, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Seon-Bu
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.151-167
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    • 2016
  • In Minkowskian 3-spacetime $L^3$ we find timelike or spacelike surface of revolution for the given Gauss curvature K = -1, 0, 1 and mean curvature H = 0. In fact, we set up the surface of revolution with the time axis for z-axis to be able to draw those surfaces on standard pictures in Minkowskian 3-spacetime $L^3$.

SURFACE BUNDLES OVER SURFACES WITH A FIXED SIGNATURE

  • Lee, Ju A
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.545-561
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    • 2017
  • The signature of a surface bundle over a surface is known to be divisible by 4. It is also known that the signature vanishes if the fiber genus ${\leq}2$ or the base genus ${\leq}1$. In this article, we construct new smooth 4-manifolds with signature 4 which are surface bundles over surfaces with small fiber and base genera. From these we derive improved upper bounds for the minimal genus of surfaces representing the second homology classes of a mapping class group.