• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.349-365
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• 2001

Let X be a real Banach space and $A:X{\rightarrow}2^X$ be an $\alpha$-strongly accretive operator. It is proved that if the duality mapping J of X satisfies Condition (I) with additional conditions, then the Ishikawa and Mann iteration processes with errors converge strongly to the unique solution of operator equation $z{\in}Ax$. In addition, the convergence of the Ishikawa and Mann iteration processes with errors for $\alpha$-strongly pseudo-contractive operators is given.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.81-93
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• 2010

In this paper, a strong convergence theorem of multi-step iterative schemes with errors for asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive type nonself mappings is established in a real uniformly convex Banach space. Our results extend the corresponding results of Wangkeeree [12], Xu and Noor [13], Kim et al.[1,6,7] and many others.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2003

In this paper, we will discuss some sufficient and necessary conditions for modified Ishikawa iterative sequence with mixed errors to converge to fixed points for asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces. The results presented in this paper extend, generalize and improve the corresponding results in Liu [4,5] and Ghosh-Debnath [2].

• 대한수학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.191-205
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• 1998

In this paper, we prove that the Mann and Ishikawa iteration sequences with errors converge strongly to the unique solution of the equation x + Tx = f, where T is an m-accretive operator in uniformly smooth Banach spaces. Our results extend and improve those of Chidume, Ding, Zhu and others.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.83-98
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• 2015

By analysing the examination papers for geometry, we classified the errors occured in the proofs for geometric problems into 5 main types - logical invalidity, lack of inferential ability or knowledge, ambiguity on communication, incorrect description, and misunderstanding the question - and each types were classified into 2 or 5 subtypes. Based on the types of errors, answers of each problem was analysed in detail. The errors were classified, causes were described, and teaching plans to prevent the error were suggested case by case. To improve the students' ability to express the proof of geometric problems, followings are needed on school education. First, proof learning should be customized for each types of errors in school mathematics. Second, logical thinking process must be emphasized in the class of mathematics. Third, to prevent and correct the errors found in the proofs for geometric problems, further research on the types of such errors are needed.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.389-406
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• 2013

본 연구는 수학과 서술형 평가에서 나타난 중학교 2학년 학생들의 오류 유형을 문항별, 학습 수준별로 분석함으로써 효과적인 교수 학습 과정을 촉진하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 총 99명의 중학교 2학년 학생들의 문항 반응을 분석한 결과, 수학적 사고와 표현, 현실 맥락과 연결된 문항 혹은 수학 내용들이 연결된 문항 등에서 다양한 오류가 나타났으며 단일 오류뿐만 아니라 복합적인 오류 유형도 발견되었다. 학습 수준에 따라서도 상위 수준의 학생들은 복합적 오류 보다는 단일 오류가, 중하위 수준의 학생들은 복합적인 오류가 더 빈번히 나타났으며 오류 유형도 다양하였다. 이러한 결과는 문항의 유형별, 학습 수준별 학생들의 오류 패턴을 보여주는 것으로 향후 학생들의 오류를 수정하고 수학 학습을 촉진할 수 있는 서술형 평가 문항과 교수법 개발에 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.397-416
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• 2016

This study analyzed the quality of mathematics classes with observations using the instrument, MQI(Mathematical Quality of Instruction). Class recordings and interviews were conducted on 2 pre-service teachers and 4 in-service teachers. This study recorded and analyzed 3 or 4 classes for each mathematics teacher by using revised MQI. There were a total of 8 raters: 2 or 3 raters analyzed each class. MQI has four dimensions: Richness of the Mathematics, Working with Students and Mathematic, Errors and Imprecision, Student Participation in Meaning-Making and Reasoning. In the dimension of 'Richness of Mathematics', all teachers had good scores of 'explanations of teacher' but had lower scores of 'linking and connections', 'multiple procedures or solution methods' and 'developing mathematical generalizations.' In the dimension of 'Working with Students and Mathematics', two in-service teachers who have worked and having more experience had higher scores than others. In the dimension of 'Errors and Imprecision', all teachers had high scores. In the dimension of 'Student Participation in Meaning-Making and Reasoning', two pre-service teachers had contrast and also two in-service teachers who hadn't worked not long had contrast. Implications were deducted from finding to improving quality of mathematics classes.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.173-197
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze expressions in the first and second grade math textbooks in elementary school in the aspect of possibilities of learners' understanding and propose proper directions for expressions in math textbooks to increase the possibilities of their understanding. The findings show that there were four types of expression errors and five types of mathematical errors in the aspects of expression method and content, respectively.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.275-293
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze the connection between students' errors and prior knowledge as an attempt to design an efficient teaching method in decimal computation. A survey on decimal computations was conducted in two 6th grade elementary school classrooms. Error patterns on decimal computations were analyzed and clinical interviews were conducted with 8 students according to their error patterns. Main errors resulted from the insufficient understanding of prior knowledge such as place value, connection between decimals and fractions, meaning of operations, and computation principles of fractions. In order to help students overcome such obstacles, a teaching experiment was designed in a manner that strengthens a profound understanding of prior knowledge related to decimal computations, and connects such knowledge to actual decimal calculations. This study showed that well-designed lesson plans with base-ten blocks might decrease students' errors by helping them understand decimals and connect their prior knowledge to decimal operations.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.203-227
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• 2012

본 연구는 교육소외 계층에 속한 학생들의 수학학습을 돕고자 시도되었다. 이를 위해 2011년 초 겨울방학 3개월을 이용하여 자원하는 학생 소수를 대상으로 탈북학생 집단과 저소득층 학생 집단에게 15차시의 보충학습이 각각 제공되었고 관찰과 면담, 그리고 녹음을 통해 자료수집이 이루어졌다. 수학학습에서 탈북학생과 저소득층 학생 모두 학습부진아들의 특징을 나타내었다. 용어에 대한 정확한 개념습득이 부족해서 설명을 하지 못하였고, 정의와 정리에 대한 이해의 정도가 낮아 그 의미를 사용해야 할 곳에 적절히 사용하지 못하는 것도 유사하였다. 게다가 확실하지 않은 지식으로 인하여 자료의 이용도 제대로 하지 못하였고, 집중력이 떨어져 부주의로 인한 오류도 자주 나타나는 것으로 보였다. 차이점으로는 탈북학생들은 남한이 외래어(영어)를 그대로 사용하는 언어적 표현에 익숙하지 않아 발생하는 기술적 오류, 한자어 해석 오류, 잘못 이용된 자료 등 오류의 특징이 생소함에서 오는 오류가 많은 반면, 저소득층 학생들은 이미 들어서 알고 있으나 연습부족에 의한 부주의가 많은 특징을 보였다.