• 제목/요약/키워드: mathematical education

검색결과 8,131건 처리시간 0.028초

초등학교 영재교육대상자의 수학적 신념에 대한 연구 (A Study on Elementary Gifted Children's Mathematical Belief)

  • 박성선
    • 영재교육연구
    • /
    • 제23권6호
    • /
    • pp.947-963
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 영재교육대상자의 수학적 신념이 일반학급 학생과 차이가 있는지를 분석하고 영재 교육대상자로 선발된 학생이 수학영재교육을 받음으로써 수학적 신념에 어떤 변화가 생기는지에 대해 알아보았다. 이를 통하여 다음과 같은 연구 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 수학성취도와 수학적 신념 사이에는 유의미한 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 영재교육을 받기 전의 영재교육대상자와 일반아동의 수학적 신념을 비교한 결과, 영재교육대상자의 수학적 신념이 일반학급 학생에 비해 더 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 수학적 신념 중 하위영역인 수학학습에 대한 신념과 자아에 대한 신념에서 영재교육원의 영재교육대상자들의 신념이 부정적으로 바뀌었다.

먹거리를 활용한 유아 수학교육 프로그램이 만 4세 유아의 수학능력에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Mathematics Education Program Utilizing Food on 4-Year-Old Children's Mathematical Ability)

  • 오미라;민하영;조우미
    • 한국보육지원학회지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.115-133
    • /
    • 2019
  • Objective: The purpose of the study was to develop a mathematics education program utilizing food to improve the mathematical abilities of 4-year-olds and to analyze the effects of this program on 4-years-olds' mathematical concepts (number and operation, algebra, geometry, measurement, data analysis, and probability). Methods: The study selected 30 4-year-olds from two daycare centers located in K city. The experimental group (N=15) participated in the mathematics education program utilizing food, 10 times for five weeks, while the comparative group (N=15) participated in the seasonal mathematics education program based on the Nuri Curriculum. The activities of this intervention program were designed to cover all domains of Mathematical Exploratory areas in the Nuri Curriculum. For data processing and analysis, pre-test and post-test score differences between the two groups were analyzed through MANCOVA. Results: The experimental group had significantly higher scores on five mathematical concepts compared with the control group. A mathematics education program utilizing food had the positive effect of improving 4-year-olds' mathematical ability. Conclusion/Implications: Mathematic education programs utilizing food are recommended as necessary pedagogical data to develop the mathematical abilities of children in education centers, families, or relating to parenting education.

Investigating Students' Profiles of Mathematical Modeling: A Latent Profile Analysis in PISA 2012

  • SeoJin Jeong;Jihyun Hwang;Jeong Su Ahn
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.235-252
    • /
    • 2023
  • We investigated the classification of learner groups for students' mathematical modeling competency and analyzed the characteristics in each profile group for each country and variable using PISA 2012 data from six countries. With a perspective on measuring sub-competency, we applied the latent profile analysis method to student achievement for mathematical modeling variables - Formulate, Employ, Interpret. The findings showed the presence of 4-6 profile groups, with the variables exhibiting high and low achievement within each profile group varying by country, and a hierarchical structure was observed in the profile group distribution in all countries, interestingly, the Formulate variable showed the largest difference between high-achieving and low-achieving profile groups. These results have significant implications. Comparison by country, variable, and profile group can provide valuable insights into understanding the various characteristics of students' mathematical modeling competency. The Formulate variable could serve as the most suitable predictor of a student's profile group and the score range of other variables. We suggest further studies to gain more detailed insights into mathematical modeling competency with different cultural contexts.

수학교육에 유용한 표상 (Representations Useful in Mathematics Education)

  • 유윤재
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제46권1호
    • /
    • pp.123-134
    • /
    • 2007
  • In the article, representations useful in mathematics education are introduced and show how they are related in the context of mathematics education. They are classified in three categories: representations in mind, representations for understanding and problem solving, and mathematical representations.

  • PDF

3, 4, 5세 누리과정 교사용 지도서의 수학활동 분석 (An Analysis of Activities and Contents in Nuri Curriculum Teaching Guidebooks for Mathematical Education for Three to Five)

  • 조부월
    • 아동학회지
    • /
    • 제35권2호
    • /
    • pp.137-156
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to better understand the tendencies and general distributive features of mathematical educational activities which are presented in the Nuri Curriculum Teaching Guidebooks. This was done by analysis of 628 mathematical activities suggested in those guidebooks, the total number of which was thirty-two. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, the number of activities for mathematical education was 204 for the age of three, 223 for the age of four, and 201 for the age of five. Second, these mathematical educational activities are aimed mainly for developing positive attitudes toward mathematics rather than the delivery of mathematical knowledge and skills. Third, the number of activities for developing mathematical inquiry skills was greater than that of activities for developing of inquiry attitudes. Furthermore, the characteristic of understanding the basic concepts of space and figures can be found most frequently in five kinds of activities for mathematical inquiry. Last, the activities for mathematical education are more frequently found in free choice activities rather than group activities. The results of this study also suggest that checking the current status of mathematical education for young children and the Nuri Curriculum Teaching Guidebooks can be utilized for creating teachers' manuals.

Understanding the developmental process of a mathematics teacher's competencies in mathematical modeling: A study conducted by Jung (2023)

  • Sunghwan Hwang
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.241-251
    • /
    • 2024
  • Mathematics educators have examined mathematical modeling, where students tackle authentic real-life problems and develop problem-solving strategies with a sense of agency. However, few empirical studies have been conducted to illuminate the developmental process of teachers' competencies in mathematical modeling, particularly for elementary school teachers. Scholars have noted that elementary mathematics teachers can effectively teach mathematical modeling by designing tasks that consider students' abilities and preferences. In this vein, this review paper introduces a study conducted by Jung (2023), which examines the developmental process of an elementary school mathematics teacher's competencies in mathematical modeling and how she overcame related challenges.

Congruent Triangles Sufficient and Insufficient Conditions Suggested Milestones for Inquiry and Discussion

  • Patkin, Dorit;Plaksin, Olga
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.327-340
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper we propose an inquiry task on the subject of congruent triangles. The task deals with conditions that are sufficient for congruency, and conditions that are insufficient. The aim of the task is to find the minimal number of identical components in two triangles that is sufficient to ensure congruency.

학습자와 함께 하는 수학게임 및 퍼즐 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study of Mathematical Game and Puzzles With Learners)

  • 김상룡
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.567-581
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 수학게임과 관련한 장 단점, 수학게임 적용 시 유의사항 등을 살펴보고, 몇 가지 수학게임의 적용 실제 또는 수학적 사고 능력 함양의 새로운 가능성을 탐구하고자 한다. 이러한 과정을 현장에 적용하여 학습자의 수학적 사고의 발달과 수학적 성향을 개선시키는데 조금이나마 보탬이 되고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다.

  • PDF

수학적 모델링 사례 분석을 통한 초등 수학에서의 지도 방안 연구 (Exploration of Teaching Method through Analysis of Cases of Mathematical Modeling in Elementary Mathematics)

  • 김민경;홍지연;김은경
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제48권4호
    • /
    • pp.365-385
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, mathematical modeling has been attractive in that it could be one of many efforts to improve students' thinking and problem solving in mathematics education. Mathematical modeling is a non-linear process that involves elements of both a treated-as-real world and a mathematics world and also requires the application of mathematics to unstructured problem situations in real-life situation. This study provides analysis of literature review about modeling perspectives, case studies about mathematical modeling, and textbooks from the United States and Korea with perspective which mathematical modeling could be potential and meaningful to students even in elementary school. Further, teaching method with mathematical modeling was investigated to see the possibility of application to elementary mathematics classroom.

  • PDF