• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear differential polynomial

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AN ENTIRE FUNCTION SHARING A POLYNOMIAL WITH LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL POLYNOMIALS

  • Ghosh, Goutam Kumar
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.495-505
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    • 2018
  • The uniqueness problems on entire functions sharing at least two values with their derivatives or linear differential polynomials have been studied and many results on this topic have been obtained. In this paper, we study an entire function f(z) that shares a nonzero polynomial a(z) with $f^{(1)}(z)$, together with its linear differential polynomials of the form: $L=L(f)=a_1(z)f^{(1)}(z)+a_2(z)f^{(2)}(z)+{\cdots}+a_n(z)f^{(n)}(z)$, where the coefficients $a_k(z)(k=1,2,{\ldots},n)$ are rational functions and $a_n(z){\not{\equiv}}0$.

CLASSIFICATION OF CLASSICAL ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS

  • Kwon, Kil-H.;Lance L.Littlejohn
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.973-1008
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    • 1997
  • We reconsider the problem of calssifying all classical orthogonal polynomial sequences which are solutions to a second-order differential equation of the form $$ \ell_2(x)y"(x) + \ell_1(x)y'(x) = \lambda_n y(x). $$ We first obtain new (algebraic) necessary and sufficient conditions on the coefficients $\ell_1(x)$ and $\ell_2(x)$ for the above differential equation to have orthogonal polynomial solutions. Using this result, we then obtain a complete classification of all classical orthogonal polynomials : up to a real linear change of variable, there are the six distinct orthogonal polynomial sets of Jacobi, Bessel, Laguerre, Hermite, twisted Hermite, and twisted Jacobi.cobi.

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DARBOUX TRANSFORMS AND ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS

  • Yoon, Gang-Joon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.359-376
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    • 2002
  • We give a new interpretation of Darboux transforms in the context of orthogonal polynomials and find conditions in or-der for any Darboux transform to yield a new set of orthogonal polynomials. We also discuss connections between Darboux trans-forms and factorization of linear differential operators which have orthogonal polynomial eigenfunctions.

ZERO DISTRIBUTION OF SOME DELAY-DIFFERENTIAL POLYNOMIALS

  • Laine, Ilpo;Latreuch, Zinelaabidine
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1541-1565
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    • 2020
  • Let f be a meromorphic function of finite order ρ with few poles in the sense Sλ(r, f) := O(rλ+ε) + S(r, f), where λ < ρ and ε ∈ (0, ρ - λ), and let g(f) := Σkj=1bj(z)f(kj)(z + cj) be a linear delay-differential polynomial of f with small meromorphic coefficients bj in the sense Sλ(r, f). The zero distribution of fn(g(f))s - b0 is considered in this paper, where b0 is a small function in the sense Sλ(r, f).

Harmonic differential quadrature (HDQ) for axisymmetric bending analysis of thin isotropic circular plates

  • Civalek, Omer;Ulker, Mehmet
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • Numerical solution to linear bending analysis of circular plates is obtained by the method of harmonic differential quadrature (HDQ). In the method of differential quadrature (DQ), partial space derivatives of a function appearing in a differential equation are approximated by means of a polynomial expressed as the weighted linear sum of the function values at a preselected grid of discrete points. The method of HDQ that was used in the paper proposes a very simple algebraic formula to determine the weighting coefficients required by differential quadrature approximation without restricting the choice of mesh grids. Applying this concept to the governing differential equation of circular plate gives a set of linear simultaneous equations. Bending moments, stresses values in radial and tangential directions and vertical deflections are found for two different types of load. In the present study, the axisymmetric bending behavior is considered. Both the clamped and the simply supported edges are considered as boundary conditions. The obtained results are compared with existing solutions available from analytical and other numerical results such as finite elements and finite differences methods. A comparison between the HDQ results and the finite difference solutions for one example plate problem is also made. The method presented gives accurate results and is computationally efficient.

Design of Face Recognition algorithm Using PCA&LDA combined for Data Pre-Processing and Polynomial-based RBF Neural Networks (PCA와 LDA를 결합한 데이터 전 처리와 다항식 기반 RBFNNs을 이용한 얼굴 인식 알고리즘 설계)

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Yoo, Sung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.5
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    • pp.744-752
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the Polynomial-based Radial Basis Function Neural Networks is proposed as an one of the recognition part of overall face recognition system that consists of two parts such as the preprocessing part and recognition part. The design methodology and procedure of the proposed pRBFNNs are presented to obtain the solution to high-dimensional pattern recognition problems. In data preprocessing part, Principal Component Analysis(PCA) which is generally used in face recognition, which is useful to express some classes using reduction, since it is effective to maintain the rate of recognition and to reduce the amount of data at the same time. However, because of there of the whole face image, it can not guarantee the detection rate about the change of viewpoint and whole image. Thus, to compensate for the defects, Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA) is used to enhance the separation of different classes. In this paper, we combine the PCA&LDA algorithm and design the optimized pRBFNNs for recognition module. The proposed pRBFNNs architecture consists of three functional modules such as the condition part, the conclusion part, and the inference part as fuzzy rules formed in 'If-then' format. In the condition part of fuzzy rules, input space is partitioned with Fuzzy C-Means clustering. In the conclusion part of rules, the connection weight of pRBFNNs is represented as two kinds of polynomials such as constant, and linear. The coefficients of connection weight identified with back-propagation using gradient descent method. The output of the pRBFNNs model is obtained by fuzzy inference method in the inference part of fuzzy rules. The essential design parameters (including learning rate, momentum coefficient and fuzzification coefficient) of the networks are optimized by means of Differential Evolution. The proposed pRBFNNs are applied to face image(ex Yale, AT&T) datasets and then demonstrated from the viewpoint of the output performance and recognition rate.

ON TRANSCENDENTAL MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF CERTAIN TYPES OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Banerjee, Abhijit;Biswas, Tania;Maity, Sayantan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.1145-1166
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, for a transcendental meromorphic function f and α ∈ ℂ, we have exhaustively studied the nature and form of solutions of a new type of non-linear differential equation of the following form which has never been investigated earlier: $$f^n+{\alpha}f^{n-2}f^{\prime}+P_d(z,f)={\sum\limits_{i=1}^{k}}{p_i(z)e^{{\alpha}_i(z)},$$ where Pd(z, f) is a differential polynomial of f, pi's and αi's are non-vanishing rational functions and non-constant polynomials, respectively. When α = 0, we have pointed out a major lacuna in a recent result of Xue [17] and rectifying the result, presented the corrected form of the same equation at a large extent. In addition, our main result is also an improvement of a recent result of Chen-Lian [2] by rectifying a gap in the proof of the theorem of the same paper. The case α ≠ 0 has also been manipulated to determine the form of the solutions. We also illustrate a handful number of examples for showing the accuracy of our results.