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http://dx.doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2012.61.5.744

Design of Face Recognition algorithm Using PCA＆LDA combined for Data Pre-Processing and Polynomial-based RBF Neural Networks  

Oh, Sung-Kwun (수원대 공대 전기공학과)
Yoo, Sung-Hoon (수원대 전기공학과)
Publication Information
The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers / v.61, no.5, 2012 , pp. 744-752 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the Polynomial-based Radial Basis Function Neural Networks is proposed as an one of the recognition part of overall face recognition system that consists of two parts such as the preprocessing part and recognition part. The design methodology and procedure of the proposed pRBFNNs are presented to obtain the solution to high-dimensional pattern recognition problems. In data preprocessing part, Principal Component Analysis(PCA) which is generally used in face recognition, which is useful to express some classes using reduction, since it is effective to maintain the rate of recognition and to reduce the amount of data at the same time. However, because of there of the whole face image, it can not guarantee the detection rate about the change of viewpoint and whole image. Thus, to compensate for the defects, Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA) is used to enhance the separation of different classes. In this paper, we combine the PCA&LDA algorithm and design the optimized pRBFNNs for recognition module. The proposed pRBFNNs architecture consists of three functional modules such as the condition part, the conclusion part, and the inference part as fuzzy rules formed in 'If-then' format. In the condition part of fuzzy rules, input space is partitioned with Fuzzy C-Means clustering. In the conclusion part of rules, the connection weight of pRBFNNs is represented as two kinds of polynomials such as constant, and linear. The coefficients of connection weight identified with back-propagation using gradient descent method. The output of the pRBFNNs model is obtained by fuzzy inference method in the inference part of fuzzy rules. The essential design parameters (including learning rate, momentum coefficient and fuzzification coefficient) of the networks are optimized by means of Differential Evolution. The proposed pRBFNNs are applied to face image(ex Yale, AT&T) datasets and then demonstrated from the viewpoint of the output performance and recognition rate.
Keywords
pRBFNNs(Polynomial based Radial Basis Function Neural Networks); PCA(Principal Component Analysis); LDA(Linear Discriminant Analysis); FCM(Fuzzy C-means Method); DE(Differential Evolution);
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