• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear differential polynomial

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EXISTENCE OF POLYNOMIAL INTEGRATING FACTORS

  • Stallworth, Daniel T.;Roush, Fred W.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 1988
  • We study existence of polynomial integrating factors and solutions F(x, y)=c of first order nonlinear differential equations. We characterize the homogeneous case, and give algorithms for finding existence of and a basis for polynomial solutions of linear difference and differential equations and rational solutions or linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. We relate singularities to nature of the solution. Solution of differential equations in closed form to some degree might be called more an art than a science: The investigator can try a number of methods and for a number of classes of equations these methods always work. In particular integrating factors are tricky to find. An analogous but simpler situation exists for integrating inclosed form, where for instance there exists a criterion for when an exponential integral can be found in closed form. In this paper we make a beginning in several directions on these problems, for 2 variable ordinary differential equations. The case of exact differentials reduces immediately to quadrature. The next step is perhaps that of a polynomial integrating factor, our main study. Here we are able to provide necessary conditions based on related homogeneous equations which probably suffice to decide existence in most cases. As part of our investigations we provide complete algorithms for existence of and finding a basis for polynomial solutions of linear differential and difference equations with polynomial coefficients, also rational solutions for such differential equations. Our goal would be a method for decidability of whether any differential equation Mdx+Mdy=0 with polynomial M, N has algebraic solutions(or an undecidability proof). We reduce the question of all solutions algebraic to singularities but have not yet found a definite procedure to find their type. We begin with general results on the set of all polynomial solutions and integrating factors. Consider a differential equation Mdx+Ndy where M, N are nonreal polynomials in x, y with no common factor. When does there exist an integrating factor u which is (i) polynomial (ii) rational? In case (i) the solution F(x, y)=c will be a polynomial. We assume all functions here are complex analytic polynomial in some open set.

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UNIQUENESS OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTION WITH ITS LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL POLYNOMIAL SHARING TWO VALUES

  • Banerjee, Abhijit;Maity, Sayantan
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.515-526
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    • 2021
  • The paper has been devoted to study the uniqueness problem of meromorphic function and its linear differential polynomial sharing two values. We have pointed out gaps in one of the theorem due to [1]. We have further extended the corrected form of Chen-Li-Li's result which in turn extend the an earlier result of [8] in a large extent. In fact, we have subtly use the notion of weighted sharing of values in this particular section of literature which was unexplored till now. A handful number of examples have been provided by us pertinent to different discussions. Specially we have given an example to show that one condition in a theorem can not be dropped.

GROWTH OF SOLUTIONS OF NON-HOMOGENEOUS LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Pramanik, Dilip Chandra;Biswas, Manab
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we investigate the growth properties of solutions of the non-homogeneous linear complex differential equation L(f) = b (z) f + c (z), where L(f) is a linear differential polynomial and b (z), c (z) are entire functions and give some of its applications on sharing value problems.

MULTI-BLOCK BOUNDARY VALUE METHODS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS

  • OGUNFEYITIMI, S.E.;IKHILE, M.N.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.243-291
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, multi-block generalized backward differentiation methods for numerical solutions of ordinary differential and differential algebraic equations are introduced. This class of linear multi-block methods is implemented as multi-block boundary value methods (MB2 VMs). The root distribution of the stability polynomial of the new class of methods are determined using the Wiener-Hopf factorization of a matrix polynomial for the purpose of their correct implementation. Numerical tests, showing the potential of such methods for output of multi-block of solutions of the ordinary differential equations in the new approach are also reported herein. The methods which output multi-block of solutions of the ordinary differential equations on application, are unlike the conventional linear multistep methods which output a solution at a point or the conventional boundary value methods and multi-block methods which output only a block of solutions per step. The MB2 VMs introduced herein is a novel approach at developing very large scale integration methods (VLSIM) in the numerical solution of differential equations.