• 의학교육논단
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.125-131
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• 2016

Recent changes in educational paradigms that emphasize the performance or outcomes of education are redefining how learning objectives are being described as 'learning outcomes' in various academic disciplines. Medical education is not an exception to this trend. However, it has come to our attention that the key concepts and appropriate descriptions of learning outcomes have not been well understood among educators and that this lack of understanding has hindered our efforts to implement the practice in the field. This study aims to provide a direction to establish and describe learning outcomes by examining previous studies that have focused on setting learning objectives as well as learning outcomes. Setting and describing learning outcomes starts from reflection on the approach of behavioral learning objectives, which overemphasizes learner's acquired knowledge, skills, and attitude in each classroom rather than actual performance. On the other hand, the learning outcome approach focuses on what the learner is able to do as a result of a learning experience. This approach is more learner-friendly and encourages students to lead and be responsible for their learning process. Learning outcomes can best be described when the relevance of actual contexts and the hierarchy of learning objectives are considered. In addition, they should be in the form of context, task, performance, and level, as well as be planned with proper assessment and feedback procedures. When these conditions are met, the learning outcome approach is beneficial to students as it presents a curriculum that is more open to learners. Despite these advantages of the learning outcome approach, there is a possible concern that setting the learning outcomes and describing them can restrict evaluation to lower cognitive skills if the concept of learning outcome is narrowly interpreted or is set too low. To avoid such narrow applications, it is important for educators to understand the comprehensiveness of the learning outcome setting and to consider long-term outcomes embedded in an organizational vision rather than only short-term behavioral outcomes.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.40-50
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• 2020

This paper proposes learning modules as a kind of integrated instruction model for soft skills program outcomes to enable CEA. Learning modules consist of course learning objectives(outcomes) described in detail, learning content(elements), learning activities(teaching learning methods), evaluation methods, evaluation rubrics so that they can be evaluated based on the performance criteria of the program learning outcomes. The unit of time for the learning module is 50 minutes. If this learning module is applied, it is expected that the soft skill program outcomes can be evaluated in the technical course. As a result of the expert feasibility study, the positive answers were much higher than the negative answers in most of the questions about the composition of the learning module or the method of managing the class.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.312-320
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• 2022

Purpose: This study was performed to explore the effect of the delivery format on teaching presence, learning presence, and learning outcomes in distance learning of nursing students. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted to understand teaching presence, learning presence, and learning outcomes depending on the delivery format of distance learning. Quota sampling methodology was used to recruit 295 nursing students from all over the country, and data collection was done from July 27 to September 10, 2020. The first delivery format for distance learning was synchronous learning in which communication between the instructor and students occurred simultaneously. The second delivery format was asynchronous learning in which prerecorded videos were provided and communication did not occur simultaneously. Results: In synchronous learning, teaching presence (especially direct facilitation) and learning presence (especially emotional expression) had a statistical significance that was higher than in asynchronous learning. However, in learning outcomes, there was no statistically significant difference. There were significant positive correlations between teaching presence, learning presence, and learning outcomes, and there were significant positive correlations. Conclusion: It can be suggested that learning outcomes can be improved if presence is improved in the distance learning environment based on the results of this study. It is necessary to add contact with nursing students and instructors to improve teaching presence in the asynchronous learning, and it is necessary to help students express their emotions to improve learning presence.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.695-704
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• 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of changes in learning systems and its effects on students' learning outcomes amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample of this study are the students who are in Jakarta, Indonesia. "Non-probability random sampling" technique has been used to select the samples while the sampling method used is "purposive sampling", where criteria are used to select samples. The samples in this study are 200 people taken randomly using Google Form. Concentration ability and learning interest can affect learning outcomes with the mediation of learning comfort and a good learning environment. As well as physical distancing can moderate the effect of concentration ability and learning interest on learning outcomes. The ability to concentrate on improving learning outcomes requires psychomotor improvement. Whereas interest in learning with indicators of learning awareness can improve learning outcomes. A clean environment is a strength in the learning comfort and the community environment can be recommended in the learning environment. The implementation of the restriction of gathering becomes an important point of physical distancing. The other novelties are the learning comfort and the learning environment as mediating variables and physical distancing as moderating variables in one study at a time.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.7474-7484
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• 2015

본 연구는 대전소재 대학평생교육원 성인학습자 960명을 대상으로 성인학습자의 학습성과 영향요인에 관한 구조분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 성인학습자의 학습자특성과 교육기관특성은 학습몰입과 학습만족도를 매개하여 학습성과에 간접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 성인학습자의 학습자특성은 학습몰입 및 학습만족에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 교육기관특성도 학습몰입 및 학습만족에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 학습몰입은 학습만족과 학습성과에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 학습만족은 학습성과에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 연구결과를 종합하면 학습성과는 학습자특성, 교육기관특성, 학습만족에 직접적인 영향을 받고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 학습성과는 학습몰입과 학습만족을 매개하여 간접적인 영향을 받고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 대학평생교육원은 보다 다양하고 전문화된 평생교육프로그램 개발 및 제공, 수업분위기 조성, 교육시설 환경개선, 우수 교강사 확보, 교직원의 원스톱 행정서비스 등 학습성과를 향상시키기 위한 전략이 강화되어야 할 것이다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.145-149
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• 2016

Outcome-based learning is a global trend in medical education. The Korean Association of Medical Colleges (KAMC) has been developing learning objectives for basic medical education (BME) in Korea. In 2012, KAMC published the 1st edition of "Learning outcomes of basic medical education: Clinical competency-centered" in order to promote outcome-based medical education. KAMC has recently revised and updated the learning outcomes of basic medical education in the clinical competency-centered 2nd edition to reflect the suggestions of all medical schools in Korea and improve application of the published learning outcomes for BME in the field of medical education. KAMC has been making efforts to integrate clinical competency-centered learning outcomes with scientific concepts and principle-centered learning outcomes in addition to basic clinical skills and performance in BME.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2020

본 연구는 학점은행제 간호학과에 재학 중인 간호사를 대상으로 자기 결정성, 학습몰입, 학습성과의 정도와 상관관계를 파악하고 학습성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위해 실시하였다. 자료수집은 B 시 소재 1개 학점은행제 간호학과에 재학 중인 간호사 144명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였다. 자료수집 기간은 2018년 4월 1일부터 11월 20일까지였다. 자료는 SPSS/WIN 24.0을 이용하여 T-test, ANOVA, 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀 분석을 이용하였다. 대상자의 자기 결정성은 학습몰입, 학습성과와 정적상관관계가 있었고, 학습몰입과 학습성과도 정적상관관계가 있었다. 학습성과에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기 결정성, 학습몰입이었고 총 설명력은 32.1%였다. 따라서 학점은행제 재학 간호사의 학습 성과를 증진하기 위하여 일반적 특성에 상관없이 자기 결정성, 학습몰입을 향상할 필요가 있다. 그러므로 간호사가 근무하는 기관에서도 간호사의 자기 결정성과 학습몰입을 증진할 방안이 필요하다. 본 연구결과가 학점은행제 재학생의 학습 성과를 향상하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2019

The purpose of the study is to identify the influence of learning participation on learning outcomes in programming courses. Based on the literature review, learning participation is composed of three sub components: participation in preview, class, and review. Learning outcomes are categorized by academic achievement, learning satisfaction, and learning motivation. A survey was conducted with 267 students enrolled in programming courses from three IT departments at Myongji College. Findings revealed that participation in review and participation in class predicted all sub components of learning outcomes. Participation in review was found to have a greater effect on learners' achievement and participation in class was found to have a greater impact on learning satisfaction and motivation. However, the results showed that participation in class was not an influential factor for learning outcomes. Implications for enhancing learning participation and suggestions for future research are also discussed.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.405-415
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was undertaken to identify the mediating effect of family strengths in the relationship between e-learning readiness and learning management system-based online education learning outcomes. Our results provide basic data for proposing strategies to increase online education learning outcomes of nursing students. Methods: A self-report questionnaire was surveyed by 133 nursing students who took online education using a learning management system at three nursing colleges in Daejeon, Jeonbuk, and Gyeongbuk. The mediating effect of family strengths in the relationship between the e-learning readiness of the subject and online education learning outcomes, were analyzed by hierarchical multiple regression. Sobel test was performed to verify effectiveness of the pathway. Results: In the relationship between e-learning readiness and online education learning outcomes of nursing students, family strengths were determined to exert absolute mediating effect. Conclusions: Our results indicate that in order to improve e-learning readiness, the basic curriculum for nursing students should include web-based communication, cooperation, and the use of information technology, including interaction for online education. Improvements in family strengths can be achieved through home study activities, such as frequent conversations with members, monitoring achievements of the students, and sharing family leisure activities.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.59-73
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• 2021

본 연구는 2020학년도 1학기에 원격강의를 수강한 일반대학의 대학생들이 인식하는 학습실재감이 학습성과에 미치는 영향 및 학습몰입의 매개효과를 실증적으로 규명하였다. 서울·경기지역 소재 일반대학을 다니는 대학생들을 대상으로 2020년 9월 15일부터 약 1달 간 온라인 설문을 실시하여, 총 293명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 학습 실재감은 학습몰입과 학습성과에 영향을 미쳤으며, 학습몰입은 학습성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학습 몰입은 학습실재감과 학습성과의 관계에서 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 코로나 19 대응차원으로 전환한 원격강의를 수강한 일반대학의 대학생들이 인식한 학습실재감이 학습성과에 미치는 영향과 학습몰입의 매개효과를 검증하였다는데 의의가 있다.