• Title/Summary/Keyword: k smooth spaces

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Fuzzy r-Compactness on Fuzzy r-Minimal Spaces

  • Kim, Jung-Il;Min, Won-Keun;Yoo, Young-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2009
  • In [8], we introduced the concept of fuzzy r-minimal structure which is an extension of smooth fuzzy topological spaces and fuzzy topological spaces in Chang's sense. And we also introduced and studied the fuzzy r-M continuity. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of fuzzy r-minimal compactness on fuzzy r-minimal compactness and nearly fuzzy r-minimal compactness, almost fuzzy r-minimal spaces and investigate the relationships between fuzzy r-M continuous mappings and such types of fuzzy r-minimal compactness.

THE HARDY TYPE INEQUALITY ON METRIC MEASURE SPACES

  • Du, Feng;Mao, Jing;Wang, Qiaoling;Wu, Chuanxi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.1359-1380
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we prove that if a metric measure space satisfies the volume doubling condition and the Hardy type inequality with the same exponent n ($n{\geq}3$), then it has exactly the n-dimensional volume growth. Besides, three interesting applications of this fact have also been given. The first one is that we prove that complete noncompact smooth metric measure space with non-negative weighted Ricci curvature on which the Hardy type inequality holds with the best constant are isometric to the Euclidean space with the same dimension. The second one is that we show that if a complete n-dimensional Finsler manifold of nonnegative n-Ricci curvature satisfies the Hardy type inequality with the best constant, then its flag curvature is identically zero. The last one is an interesting rigidity result, that is, we prove that if a complete n-dimensional Berwald space of non-negative n-Ricci curvature satisfies the Hardy type inequality with the best constant, then it is isometric to the Minkowski space of dimension n.

CONVERGENCE OF DOUBLE SERIES OF RANDOM ELEMENTS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Tien, Nguyen Duy;Dung, Le Van
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.1053-1064
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    • 2012
  • For a double array of random elements $\{X_{mn};m{\geq}1,n{\geq}1\}$ in a $p$-uniformly smooth Banach space, $\{b_{mn};m{\geq}1,n{\geq}1\}$ is an array of positive numbers, convergence of double random series ${\sum}^{\infty}_{m=1}{\sum}^{\infty}_{n=1}X_{mn}$, ${\sum}^{\infty}_{m=1}{\sum}^{\infty}_{n=1}b^{-1}_{mn}X_{mn}$ and strong law of large numbers $$b^{-1}_{mn}\sum^m_{i=1}\sum^n_{j=1}X_{ij}{\rightarrow}0$$ as $$m{\wedge}n{\rightarrow}{\infty}$$ are established.

Fuzzy(r,s)-irresolute maps

  • Lee, Seok-Jong;Kim, Jin-Tae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2007
  • Using the idea of degree of openness and degree of nonopenness, Coker and Demirci [5] defined intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces in Sostak's sense as a generalization of smooth topological spaces and intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces. M. N. Mukherjee and S. P. Sinha [10] introduced the concept of fuzzy irresolute maps on Chang's fuzzy topological spaces. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of fuzzy (r,s)-irresolute, fuzzy (r,s)-presemiopen, fuzzy almost (r,s)-open, and fuzzy weakly (r,s)-continuous maps on intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces in Sostak's sense. Using the notions of fuzzy (r,s)-neighborhoods and fuzzy (r,s)-semineighborhoods of a given intuitionistic fuzzy points, characterizations of fuzzy (r,s)-irresolute maps are displayed. The relations among fuzzy (r,s)-irresolute maps, fuzzy (r,s)-continuous maps, fuzzy almost (r,s)-continuous maps, and fuzzy weakly (r,s)-cotinuous maps are discussed.

APPROXIMATING RANDOM COMMON FIXED POINT OF RANDOM SET-VALUED STRONGLY PSEUDO-CONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS

  • LI JUN;HUANG NAN JING
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.329-341
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce new random iterative sequences with errors approximating a unique random common fixed point for three random set-valued strongly pseudo-contractive mappings and show the convergence of the random iterative sequences with errors by using an approximation method in real uniformly smooth separable Banach spaces. As applications, we study the existence of random solutions for some kind of random nonlinear operator equations group in separable Hilbert spaces.

Curvature homogeneity for four-dimensional manifolds

  • Sekigawa, Kouei;Suga, Hiroshi;Vanhecke, Lieven
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1995
  • Let (M,g) be an n-dimensional, connected Riemannian manifold with Levi Civita connection $\nabla$ and Riemannian curvature tensor R defined by $$ R_XY = [\nabla_X, \nabla_Y] - \nabla_{[X,Y]} $$ for all smooth vector fields X, Y. $\nablaR, \cdots, \nabla^kR, \cdots$ denote the successive covariant derivatives and we assume $\nabla^0R = R$.

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MODIFIED ISHIKAWA ITERATIVE SEQUENCES WITH ERRORS FOR ASYMPTOTICALLY SET-VALUED PSEUCOCONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Nam, Young-Man
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.847-860
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, some new convergence theorems of the modified Ishikawa and Mann iterative sequences with errors for asymptotically set-valued pseudocontractive mappings in uniformly smooth Banach spaces are given.

CONTINUITY OF FUZZY PROPER FUNCTIONS ON SOSTAK'S I-FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • Roopkumar, Rajakumar;Kalaivani, Chandran
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.305-320
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    • 2011
  • The relations among various types of continuity of fuzzy proper function on a fuzzy set and at fuzzy point belonging to the fuzzy set in the context of $\v{S}$ostak's I-fuzzy topological spaces are discussed. The projection maps are defined as fuzzy proper functions and their properties are proved.