• Title/Summary/Keyword: global nonexistence of solutions

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GLOBAL NONEXISTENCE FOR THE WAVE EQUATION WITH BOUNDARY VARIABLE EXPONENT NONLINEARITIES

  • Ha, Tae Gab;Park, Sun-Hye
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2022
  • This paper deals with a nonlinear wave equation with boundary damping and source terms of variable exponent nonlinearities. This work is devoted to prove a global nonexistence of solutions for a nonlinear wave equation with nonnegative initial energy as well as negative initial energy.

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND NONEXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR COUPLED NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATIONS WITH DAMPING AND SOURCE TERMS

  • Ye, Yaojun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.1697-1710
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    • 2014
  • The initial-boundary value problem for a class of nonlinear higher-order wave equations system with a damping and source terms in bounded domain is studied. We prove the existence of global solutions. Meanwhile, under the condition of the positive initial energy, it is showed that the solutions blow up in the finite time and the lifespan estimate of solutions is also given.

BIFURCATION ANALYSIS OF A SINGLE SPECIES REACTION-DIFFUSION MODEL WITH NONLOCAL DELAY

  • Zhou, Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.249-281
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    • 2020
  • A reaction-diffusion model with spatiotemporal delay modeling the dynamical behavior of a single species is investigated. The parameter regions for the local stability, global stability and instability of the unique positive constant steady state solution are derived. The conditions of the occurrence of Turing (diffusion-driven) instability are obtained. The existence of time-periodic solutions, the existence and nonexistence of nonconstant positive steady state solutions are proved by bifurcation method and energy method. Numerical simulations are presented to verify and illustrate the theoretical results.

THE EXISTENCE, NONEXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF GLOBAL POSITIVE COEXISTENCE OF A NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC BIOLOGICAL INTERACTING MODEL

  • Kang, Joon Hyuk;Lee, Jungho;Oh, Yun Myung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to give a sufficient condition for the existence, nonexistence and uniqueness of coexistence of positive solutions to a rather general type of elliptic competition system of the Dirichlet problem on the bounded domain ${\Omega}$ in $R^n$. The techniques used in this paper are upper-lower solutions, maximum principles and spectrum estimates. The arguments also rely on some detailed properties for the solution of logistic equations. This result yields an algebraically computable criterion for the positive coexistence of competing species of animals in many biological models.

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OSCILLATION AND ATTRACTIVITY OF DISCRETE NONLINEAR DELAY POPULATION MODEL

  • Saker, S.H.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.25 no.1_2
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    • pp.363-374
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider the discrete nonlinear delay model which describe the control of a single population of cells. We establish a sufficient condition for oscillation of all positive solutions about the positive equilibrium point and give a sufficient condition for the global attractivity of the equilibrium point. The oscillation condition guarantees the prevalence of the population about the positive steady sate and the global attractivity condition guarantees the nonexistence of dynamical diseases on the population.

PROPERTIES OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A NONLOCAL REACTION-DIFFUSION EQUATION WITH NONLOCAL NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Mu, Chunlai;Liu, Dengming;Zhou, Shouming
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.1317-1328
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we study the properties of positive solutions for the reaction-diffusion equation $u_t$ = $\Delta_u+{\int}_\Omega u^pdx-ku^q$ in $\Omega\times(0,T)$ with nonlocal nonlinear boundary condition u (x, t) = ${\int}_{\Omega}f(x,y)u^l(y,t)dy$ $\partial\Omega\times(0,T)$ and nonnegative initial data $u_0$ (x), where p, q, k, l > 0. Some conditions for the existence and nonexistence of global positive solutions are given.

QUALITATIVE PROPERTIES OF WEAK SOLUTIONS FOR p-LAPLACIAN EQUATIONS WITH NONLOCAL SOURCE AND GRADIENT ABSORPTION

  • Chaouai, Zakariya;El Hachimi, Abderrahmane
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.1003-1031
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    • 2020
  • We consider the following Dirichlet initial boundary value problem with a gradient absorption and a nonlocal source $$\frac{{\partial}u}{{\partial}t}-div({\mid}{\nabla}u{\mid}^{p-2}{\nabla}u)={\lambda}u^k{\displaystyle\smashmargin{2}{\int\nolimits_{\Omega}}}u^sdx-{\mu}u^l{\mid}{\nabla}u{\mid}^q$$ in a bounded domain Ω ⊂ ℝN, where p > 1, the parameters k, s, l, q, λ > 0 and µ ≥ 0. Firstly, we establish local existence for weak solutions; the aim of this part is to prove a crucial priori estimate on |∇u|. Then, we give appropriate conditions in order to have existence and uniqueness or nonexistence of a global solution in time. Finally, depending on the choices of the initial data, ranges of the coefficients and exponents and measure of the domain, we show that the non-negative global weak solution, when it exists, must extinct after a finite time.