• 제목/요약/키워드: front-end inverter

검색결과 22건 처리시간 0.029초

Active Front End Inverter with Quasi - resonance

  • Siebel, Henrik;Pacas, J.M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2003
  • A new three-phase soft-switching active front-end inverter is presented. The topology consists of a quasi-resonant PWM boost converter with an additional resonant branch, which provides low loss at high frequency operation. This leads to a high conversion efficiency and a remarkable reduction in the siBe of the input inductor. To synchronise the PWM pattern with the resonance cycle, a modified space vector modulation with asymmetrical PWM pattern is used. A high power factor can be achieved for both power flow directions. Due to a new control strategy the converter features a low content of harmonics in the line currents even for distorted line voltages.

Active front end inverter with quasi - resonance

  • Siebel H.;Pacas J. M.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2001
  • A new three-phase soft-switching active front-end inverter is presented. The topology consists of a quasi-resonant PWM boost converter with an additional resonant branch, which provides low loss at high frequency operation. This leads to a high conversion efficiency and a remarkable reduction in the size of the input inductor. To synchronise the PWM pattern with the resonance cycle, a modified space vector modulation with asymmetrical PWM pattern is used. A high power factor can be achieved for both power flow directions. Due to a new control strategy the converter features a low content of harmonics in the line currents even for distorted line voltages.

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Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter employing Front-end Flyback Converter with Single Independent DC Voltage Source

  • Kim, Ki-Du;Bae, Gyou-Tak;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2013
  • Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter requires independent DC voltage sources to produce multi output voltage levels. When it needs to generate more levels in the output voltage wave, the number of independent DC voltage sources usually limits its extension. To solve this problem, we propose a cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter employing a front-end flyback converter for unifying input DC voltage sources. After theoretical analysis of the proposed circuit, we verify the validity of the proposed inverter using computer-aided simulations and experiments.

더블라인 주파수 제거를 위한 양방향 컨버터의 전력 디커플링 제어 (Power Decoupling Control of the Bidirectional Converter to Eliminate the Double Line Frequency Ripple)

  • Amin, Saghir;Choi, Woojin
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2018
  • In two-stage single-phase inverters, inherent double line frequency component is present at both input and output of the front-end converter. Generally large electrolytic capacitors are required to eliminate the ripple. It is well known that the low frequency ripple shortens the lifespan of the capacitor hence the system reliability. However, the ripple can hardly be eliminated without the hardware combined with an energy storage device or a certain control algorithm. In this paper, a novel power-decoupling control method is proposed to eliminate the double line frequency ripple at the front-end converter of the DC/AC power conversion system. The proposed control algorithm is composed of two loop, ripple rejection loop and average voltage control loop and no extra hardware is required. In addition, it does not require any information from the phase-locked-loop (PLL) of the inverter and hence it is independent of the inverter control. In order to prove the validity and feasibility of the proposed algorithm a 5kW Dual Active Bridge DC/DC converter and a single-phase inverter are implemented, and experimental results are presented.

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PI Controlled Active Front End Super-Lift Converter with Ripple Free DC Link for Three Phase Induction Motor Drives

  • Elangovan, P.;Mohanty, Nalin Kant
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.190-204
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    • 2016
  • An active front end (AFE) is required for a three-phase induction motor (IM) fed by a voltage source inverter (VSI), because of the increasing need to derive quality current from the utility end without sacrificing the power factor (PF). This study investigates a proportional-plus-integral (PI) controller based AFE topology that uses a super-lift converter (SLC). The significance of the proposed SLC, which converts rectified AC supply to geometrically proceed ripple-free DC supply, is explained. Variations in several power quality parameters in the intended IM drive for 0% and 100% loading conditions are demonstrated. A simulation is conducted by using MATLAB/Simulink software, and a prototype is built with a field programmable gate array (FPGA) Spartan-6 processor. Simulation results are correlated with the experimental results obtained from a 0.5 HP IM drive prototype with speed feedback and a voltage/frequency (V/f) control strategy. The proposed AFE topology using SLC is suitable for three-phase IM drives, considering the supply end PF, the DC-link voltage and current, the total harmonic distortion (THD) in supply current, and the speed response of IM.

심장박동 조절장치를 위한 1V 아날로그 CMOS 전단 처리기 (A 1V Analog CMOS Front-End for Cardiac Pacemaker Applications)

  • 채영철;이정환;이인희;한건희
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2009
  • 심장박동 조절장치를 위한 저전압 저전력 전단 처리기를 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 80 Hz에서 120 Hz의 대역폭을 가지는 4차의 스위치드 커패시터 필터와 0 dB에서 24 dB까지 0.094 dB 간격으로 전압이득의 조절이 가능한 전압증폭기를 구현하였다. 낮은 전압에서 동작하고, 전력소모를 극소화하기 위해서 인버터 기반의 스위치드 커패시터 회로를 사용하였으며, 인버터가 가지는 작은 전압이득을 보상하기 위해서 상호상관 기법을 사용하였다. 제안된 회로는 $0.35-{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 이용하여 구현되었으며, 5kHz의 샘플링 주파수에서 80-dB의 SFDR을 가진다. 이때 전력소모는 1 V의 전원전압에서 330 nW에 불과하다.

Enhanced Startup Diagnostics of LCL Filter for an Active Front-End Converter

  • Agrawal, Neeraj;John, Vinod
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1567-1576
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    • 2018
  • The reliability of grid-connected inverters can be improved by algorithms capable of diagnosing faults in LCL filters. A fault diagnostic method during inverter startup is proposed. The proposed method can accurately generate and monitor information on the peak value and the location of the peak frequency component of the step response of a damped LCL filter. To identify faults, the proposed method compares the evaluated response with the response of a healthy higher-order damped LCL filter. The frequency components in the filter voltage response are first analytically obtained in closed form, which yields the expected trends for the filter faults. In the converter controller, the frequency components in the filter voltage response are computed using an appropriately designed fast Fourier transform and compared with healthy LCL response parameters using a finite state machine, which is used to sequence the proposed startup diagnostics. The performance of the proposed method is validated by comparing analytical results with the simulation and experimental results for a three-phase grid-connected inverter with a damped LCL filter.

The Study of Single Phase Source Stability consider for The DSC Cell's Operation Character by Controlled Feed-back Circuit

  • Lee, Hee-Chang
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2006
  • Recently, with increasing efficiency of DSC (photo-electrochemical using a nano-particle), The Performance of DSC solar generation system also needs improvement. The approach consists of a Fly-back DC-DC (transfer ratio 1:10) converter to boost the DSC cell voltage to 300VDC. The four switch (MOSFET) inverter is employed to produce 220V, 60Hz AC outputs. High performance, easy manufacturability, lower component count., safety and cost are addressed. Protection and diagnostic features form an important part of the design. Another highlight of the proposed design is the control strategy, which allows the inverter to adapt to the: requirements of the load as well as the power source. A unique aspect of the design is the use of the DSP TMS320LF2406 to control the inverter by current and voltage feed-back. Efficient and smooth control of the: power drawn from the DSC Cell is achieved by controlling the front end DC-DC converter in current mode.

Common Mode Voltage Cancellation in a Buck-Type Active Front-End Rectifier Topology

  • Aziz, Mohd Junaidi Abdul;Klumpner, Christian;Clare, Jon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.276-284
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    • 2012
  • AC/AC power conversion is widely used to feed AC loads with a variable voltage and/or a variable frequency from a constant voltage constant frequency power grid or to connect critical loads to an unreliable power supply while delivering a very balanced and accurate sinusoidal voltage system of constant amplitude and frequency. The load specifications will clearly impose the requirements for the inverter stage of the power converter, while wider ranges of choices are available for the rectifier. This paper investigates the utilization of a buck-type current source rectifier as the active front-end stage of an AC/AC converter for applications that require an adjustable DC-link voltage as well as elimination of the low-frequency common mode voltage. The proposed solution is to utilize a combination of two or more zero current vectors in the Space Vector Modulation (SVM) technique for Current Sources Rectifiers (CSR).

Four Novel PWM Shoot-Through Control Methods for Impedance Source DC-DC Converters

  • Vinnikov, Dmitri;Roasto, Indrek;Liivik, Liisa;Blinov, Andrei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes four novel pulse width modulation (PWM) shoot-through control methods for impedance source (IS) galvanically isolated DC-DC converters. These methods are derived from a PWM control method with shifted shoot-through introduced by the authors in 2012. In contrast to the baseline solution, where the shoot-through states are generated by the simultaneous conduction of all transistors in the inverter bridge, our new approach is based on the shoot-through generation by one inverter leg. The idea is to increase the number of soft-switched transients and, therefore, decrease the dynamic losses of the front-end inverter. All the proposed approaches are experimentally verified through an insulated-gate bipolar transistor-based IS DC-DC converter. Conclusions are drawn in accordance with the results of the switching loss analysis.