• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.323-331
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• 2017

In this paper, we consider the existence of positive solutions for eigenvalue problems of nonlinear fractional differential equations with singular weights. We give various conditions on f and apply Krasnoselskii's Cone Fixed Point Theorem. As a result, we obtain several existence and nonexistence results corresponding to ${\lambda}$ in certain intervals.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.51 no.6
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• pp.1123-1139
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• 2014

In this work, we investigate the existence of the extremal solutions for a class of fractional partial differential equations with order 1 < ${\alpha}$ < 2 by upper and lower solution method. Using the theory of Hausdorff measure of noncompactness, a series of results about the solutions to such differential equations is obtained.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.281-298
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• 2023

A class of systems of Caputo fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions is considered. A numerical method based on a finite difference scheme on a uniform mesh is proposed. Supremum norm is used to derive an error estimate which is of order κ − 1, 1 < κ < 2. Numerical examples are given which validate our theoretical results.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.261-275
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• 2016

In this paper, an integro-differential equation which arises in oscillating magnetic fields is studied. The generalized fractional order Chebyshev orthogonal functions (GFCF) collocation method used for solving this integral equation. The GFCF collocation method can be used in applied physics, applied mathematics, and engineering applications. The results of applying this procedure to the integro-differential equation with time-periodic coefficients show the high accuracy, simplicity, and efficiency of this method. The present method is converging and the error decreases with increasing collocation points.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.237-249
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• 2023

In this paper, by means of the Schauder fixed point theorem and Arzela-Ascoli theorem, the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of not instantaneous impulsive problems of nonlinear fractional functional Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations are investigated. An example is given to illustrate the main results.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.259-273
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• 2024

In this manuscript, we study the sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness results of solutions of impulsive Hilfer fractional Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations with integral boundary conditions. Fractional calculus and Banach contraction theorem used to prove the uniqueness of results. Moreover, we also establish Hyers-Ulam stability for this problem. An example is also presented at the end.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.25 no.1_2
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• pp.269-282
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• 2007

In this paper, we consider a two-dimensional fractional space-time diffusion equation (2DFSTDE) on a finite domain. We examine an implicit difference approximation to solve the 2DFSTDE. Stability and convergence of the method are discussed. Some numerical examples are presented to show the application of the present technique.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.436-450
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• 2017

Recently, the method based on fractional order partial differential equation has been used in image processing. Usually, the optional order of fractional differentiation is determined by a lot of experiments. In this paper, a denoising model is proposed based on adaptive fractional order anisotropic diffusion. In the proposed model, the complexity of the local image texture is reflected by the local variance, and the order of the fractional differentiation is determined adaptively. In the process of the adaptive fractional order model, the discrete Fourier transform is applied to compute the fractional order difference as well as the dynamic evolution process. Experimental results show that the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measurement (SSIM) of the proposed image denoising algorithm is better than that of other some algorithms. The proposed algorithm not only can keep the detailed image information and edge information, but also obtain a good visual effect.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.81-90
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• 2020

Many compartment models assume a kinetically homogeneous amount of materials that have well-stirred compartments. However, based on observations from such processes, they have been heuristically fitted by exponential or gamma distributions even though biological media are inhomogeneous in real environments. Fractional differential equations using a specific kernel in Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PKPD) model are recently introduced to account for abnormal drug disposition. We discuss a tumor growth inhibition (TGI) model using fractional-order derivative from it. This represents a tumor growth delay by cytotoxic agents and additionally show variations in the equilibrium points by the change of fractional order. The result indicates that the equilibrium depends on the tumor size as well as a change of the fractional order. We find that the smaller the fractional order, the smaller the equilibrium value. However, a difference of them is the number of concavities and this indicates that TGI over time profile for fitting or prediction should be determined properly either fractional order or tumor sizes according to the number of concavities shown in experimental data.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.465-471
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• 2017

This work derives a generalized time fractional differential equation governing wave propagation in a radially vibrating non-classical cylindrical medium. The cylinder is made of a transversely isotropic hyperelastic John's material which obeys frequency-dependent power law attenuation. Employing the definition of the conformable fractional derivative, the solution of the obtained generalized time fractional wave equation is expressed in terms of product of Bessel functions in spatial and temporal variables; and the resulting wave is characterized by the presence of peakons, the appearance of which fade in density as the order of fractional derivative approaches 2. It is obtained that the transversely isotropic structure of the material of the cylinder increases the wave speed and introduces an additional term in the wave equation. Further, it is observed that the law relating the non-zero components of the Cauchy stress tensor in the cylinder under consideration generalizes the hypothesis of plane strain in classical elasticity theory. This study reinforces the view that fractional derivative is suitable for modeling anomalous wave propagation in media.