• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential forms

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DARBOUX TRANSFORMS AND ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS

  • Yoon, Gang-Joon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.359-376
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    • 2002
  • We give a new interpretation of Darboux transforms in the context of orthogonal polynomials and find conditions in or-der for any Darboux transform to yield a new set of orthogonal polynomials. We also discuss connections between Darboux trans-forms and factorization of linear differential operators which have orthogonal polynomial eigenfunctions.

Crystal Form of Cefuroxime axetil (세푸록심 악세틸의 결정형)

  • Kim, Bo-Yeon;Sohn, Young-Taek
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2007
  • Two crystal forms of cefuroxime axetil were obtained by the recrystallization from different organic solvents and characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). It was confirmed that two crystal forms are identical. The dissolution patterns of these two forms were also checked in 0.07 N HCl at $37{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$, 100 rpm for 180 minutes. The transformation during storage was also studied.

L2 HARMONIC FORMS ON GRADIENT SHRINKING RICCI SOLITONS

  • Yun, Gabjin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1189-1208
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we study vanishing properties for $L^2$ harmonic 1-forms on a gradient shrinking Ricci soliton. We prove that if (M, g, f) is a complete oriented noncompact gradient shrinking Ricci soliton with potential function f, then there are no non-trivial $L^2$ harmonic 1-forms which are orthogonal to df. Second, we show that if the scalar curvature of the metric g is greater than or equal to (n - 2)/2, then there are no non-trivial $L^2$ harmonic 1-forms on (M, g). We also show that any multiplication of the total differential df by a function cannot be an $L^2$ harmonic 1-form unless it is trivial. Finally, we derive various integral properties involving the potential function f and $L^2$ harmonic 1-forms, and handle their applications.

GEOMETRIC INEQUALITIES FOR SUBMANIFOLDS IN SASAKIAN SPACE FORMS

  • Presura, Ileana
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1095-1103
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    • 2016
  • B. Y. Chen introduced a series of curvature invariants, known as Chen invariants, and proved sharp estimates for these intrinsic invariants in terms of the main extrinsic invariant, the squared mean curvature, for submanifolds in Riemannian space forms. Special classes of submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds play an important role in contact geometry. F. Defever, I. Mihai and L. Verstraelen [8] established Chen first inequality for C-totally real submanifolds in Sasakian space forms. Also, the differential geometry of slant submanifolds has shown an increasing development since B. Y. Chen defined slant submanifolds in complex manifolds as a generalization of both holomorphic and totally real submanifolds. The slant submanifolds of an almost contact metric manifolds were defined and studied by A. Lotta, J. L. Cabrerizo et al. A Chen first inequality for slant submanifolds in Sasakian space forms was established by A. Carriazo [4]. In this article, we improve this Chen first inequality for special contact slant submanifolds in Sasakian space forms.

Pharmaceutical studies on the polymorphism of hydrochlorothiazide

  • Kim, Bong-Hee;Kim, Johng-Kap
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1984
  • Four polymorphic forms (I, II, III and IV) of hydrochlorothiazide have been characterized on the basis of x-ray diffractometry and differential thermal analysis. Form I was obtained by crystallization from N, N-dimethylformamide and Form II was crystallized from hot methanol. Form III was precipitated from sodium hydroxide aqueous solution by treatment with hydrochloric acid and Form IV was crystallized from 50% methanol. The metastable form I was a most stable form among four polymorphs, which was stable more than ten months at room temperature. The thermodynamic parameters such as heat of solution, enthalpy, entropy, free energy difference and transition temperature were determined by the measurement of intrinsic dissolution rate. The transition temperature and the heat of transition between the metastable Form I an Form II were determined to be $299.15^{\circ}$K and 5.03 Kcal/mole, respectively and free energy difference ($\delta$ F) was 302. 13 cal/mole. Diuretic action of these four polymorphic forms was also evaluated by monitoring the difference in urinary excretion of sodium, potassium and magnesium in rats.

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Gliclazide compatibility with some common chemically reactive excipients; using different analytical techniques

  • Jabbari, Hamideh Najjarpour;Shabani, Mohammad;Monajjemzadeh, Farnaz
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2021
  • Evaluation of drug-excipient compatibility is one of the basic steps in the preformulation of pharmaceutical dosage forms. Some reactive excipients have been known so far which may cause stability problems for drug molecules in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The aim of this study was to evaluate drugexcipient compatibility of gliclazide with some common pharmaceutical excipients, known for their ability to incorporate in drug-excipient interactions. Binary mixtures were prepared using lactose, magnesium stearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium starch glycolate, polyethylene glycol 2000 and dicalcium phosphate. Based on the results; gliclazide was incompatible with all tested excipients; but not with dicalcium phosphate. DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) results were in accordance with HPLC (High Pressure liquid chromatography) data and were more predictive than FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy). Drug and reactive excipients incompatibility was fully discussed and documented. It is advisable to avoid incompatible excipients or carefully monitor the drug stability when incorporating such excipients in final formulation designs.

SOME RESULTS ON MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF CERTAIN NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Li, Nan;Yang, Lianzhong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.1095-1113
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we investigate the transcendental meromorphic solutions for the nonlinear differential equations $f^nf^{(k)}+Q_{d_*}(z,f)=R(z)e^{{\alpha}(z)}$ and fnf(k) + Qd(z, f) = p1(z)eα1(z) + p2(z)eα2(z), where $Q_{d_*}(z,f)$ and Qd(z, f) are differential polynomials in f with small functions as coefficients, of degree d* (≤ n - 1) and d (≤ n - 2) respectively, R, p1, p2 are non-vanishing small functions of f, and α, α1, α2 are nonconstant entire functions. In particular, we give out the conditions for ensuring the existence of these kinds of meromorphic solutions and their possible forms of the above equations.