• Title/Summary/Keyword: decomposability

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SUBORDINATION, SELF-DECOMPOSABILITY AND SEMI-STABILITY

  • Choi, Gyeong-Suk;Joo, Sang-Yeol;Kim, Yun-Kyong
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.787-794
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    • 2006
  • Two main results are presented in relation to subordination, self-decomposability and semi-stability. One of the result is that strict semi-stability of subordinand process by selfdecomposable subordinator gives semi-selfdecomposability of the subordinated process. The second result is a sufficient condition for any subordinated process arising from a semi-stable subordinand and a semi-stable subordinator to be semi-selfdecomposable.

COMPRESS MULTIPLE CIPHERTEXTS USING ELGAMAL ENCRYPTION SCHEMES

  • Kim, Myungsun;Kim, Jihye;Cheon, Jung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.361-377
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    • 2013
  • In this work we deal with the problem of how to squeeze multiple ciphertexts without losing original message information. To do so, we formalize the notion of decomposability for public-key encryption and investigate why adding decomposability is challenging. We construct an ElGamal encryption scheme over extension fields, and show that it supports the efficient decomposition. We then analyze security of our scheme under the standard DDH assumption, and evaluate the performance of our construction.

INHERITED PROPERTIES THROUGH THE HELTON CLASS OF AN OPERATOR

  • Kim, In-Sook;Kim, Yoen-Ha;Ko, Eung-Il;Lee, Ji-Eun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we show that Helton class preserves the nilpotent and finite ascent properties. Also, we show some relations on non-transitivity and decomposability between operators and their Helton classes. Finally, we give some applications in the Helton class of weighted shifts.

Geminate and singleton contrast in English affixed words

  • Yu, Hye Jeong
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents two experiments examining different gemination behavior of English affixes. Experiment 1 focused on geminates through affixation with im-, un-, -ness, and -ly. The English group articulated geminates with longer absolute and relative durations than singletons for im-, un-, and -ness, but there was no difference for -ly. This suggests that -ly words are more likely to be perceived as whole words, and that -ly is less decomposable. Furthermore, un- geminates exhibited longer absolute and preceding vowel durations than im- geminates, suggesting that im- is more decomposable than un-. However, the Korean group produced geminates with longer absolute and relative durations than singletons for all im-, un-, -ness, and -ly, and produced comparable absolute durations of im- and un- geminates. Experiment 2 investigated different gemination behaviors of locative and negative im- prefixes. The English group showed durational contrast between geminates and singletons only for negative im-, indicating that locative im- is not easily separated from stem. However, the Korean group produced longer absolute and relative durations for geminates than for singletons for both locative and negative im-. According to the findings of Experiments 1 and 2, affix decomposability is less likely to influence Korean speakers' English affix gemination, and spellings may have a greater influence.

LOCAL SPECTRAL THEORY AND QUASINILPOTENT OPERATORS

  • YOO, JONG-KWANG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.40 no.3_4
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    • pp.785-794
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    • 2022
  • In this paper we show that if A ∈ L(X) and R ∈ L(X) is a quasinilpotent operator commuting with A then XA(F) = XA+R(F) for all subset F ⊆ ℂ and 𝜎loc(A) = 𝜎loc(A + R). Moreover, we show that A and A + R share many common local spectral properties such as SVEP, property (C), property (𝛿), property (𝛽) and decomposability. Finally, we show that quasisimility preserves local spectrum.

LOCAL SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF QUASI-DECOMPOSABLE OPERATORS

  • Yoo, Jong-Kwang;Oh, Heung Joon
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.543-552
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we investigate the local spectral properties of quasidecomposable operators. We show that if $T{\in}L(X)$ is quasi-decomposable, then T has the weak-SDP and ${\sigma}_{loc}(T)={\sigma}(T)$. Also, we show that the quasi-decomposability is preserved under commuting quasi-nilpotent perturbations. Moreover, we show that if $f:U{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{C}}$ is an analytic and injective on an open neighborhood U of ${\sigma}(T)$, then $T{\in}L(X)$ is quasi-decomposable if and only if f(T) is quasi-decomposable. Finally, if $T{\in}L(X)$ and $S{\in}L(Y)$ are asymptotically similar, then T is quasi-decomposable if and only if S does.

ON DECOMPOSABILITY OF FINITE GROUPS

  • Arhrafi, Ali-Reza
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.479-487
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    • 2004
  • Let G be a finite group and N be a normal subgroup of G. We denote by ncc(N) the number of conjugacy classes of N in G and N is called n-decomposable, if ncc(N) = n. Set $K_{G}\;=\;\{ncc(N)$\mid$N{\lhd}G\}$. Let X be a non-empty subset of positive integers. A group G is called X-decomposable, if KG = X. In this paper we characterise the {1, 3, 4}-decomposable finite non-perfect groups. We prove that such a group is isomorphic to Small Group (36, 9), the $9^{th}$ group of order 36 in the small group library of GAP, a metabelian group of order $2^n{2{\frac{n-1}{2}}\;-\;1)$, in which n is odd positive integer and $2{\frac{n-1}{2}}\;-\;1$ is a Mersenne prime or a metabelian group of order $2^n(2{\frac{n}{3}}\;-\;1)$, where 3$\mid$n and $2\frac{n}{3}\;-\;1$ is a Mersenne prime. Moreover, we calculate the set $K_{G}$, for some finite group G.

ON PSEUDO SEMI-PROJECTIVE SYMMETRIC MANIFOLDS

  • De, Uday Chand;Majhi, Pradip
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.391-413
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    • 2018
  • In this paper we introduce a new tensor named semi-projective curvature tensor which generalizes the projective curvature tensor. First we deduce some basic geometric properties of semi-projective curvature tensor. Then we study pseudo semi-projective symmetric manifolds $(PSPS)_n$ which recover some known results of Chaki [5]. We provide several interesting results. Among others we prove that in a $(PSPS)_n$ if the associated vector field ${\rho}$ is a unit parallel vector field, then either the manifold reduces to a pseudosymmetric manifold or pseudo projective symmetric manifold. Moreover we deal with semi-projectively flat perfect fluid and dust fluid spacetimes respectively. As a consequence we obtain some important theorems. Next we consider the decomposability of $(PSPS)_n$. Finally, we construct a non-trivial Lorentzian metric of $(PSPS)_4$.