• Title/Summary/Keyword: convergence theorem.

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A PROOF OF STIRLING'S FORMULA

  • Park, June-Sang
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.853-855
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    • 1994
  • The object of present note is to give a very short proof of Stirling's formula which uses only a formula for the generalized zeta function. There are several proofs for this formula. For example, Dr. E. J. Routh gave an elementary proof using Wallis' theorem in lectures at Cambridge ([5, pp.66-68]). We can find another proof which used the Maclaurin summation formula ([5, pp.116-120]). In [1], they used the Central Limit Theorem or the inversion theorem for characteristic functions. In [2], pp. Diaconis and D. Freeman provided another proof similarly as in [1]. J. M. Patin [7] used the Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem.

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An Empirical Central Limit Theorem for the Kaplan-Meier Integral Process on [0,$\infty$)

  • Bae, Jong-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.231-243
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we investigate weak convergence of the intergral processes whose index set is the non-compact infinite time interval. Our first goal is to develop the empirical central limit theorem as random elements of [0, .infty.) for an integral process which is constructed from iid variables. In developing the weak convergence as random elements of D[0, .infty.), we will use a result of Ossiander(4) whose proof heavily depends on the total boundedness of the index set. Our next goal is to establish the empirical central limit theorem for the Kaplan-Meier integral process as random elements of D[0, .infty.). In achieving the the goal, we will use the above iid result, a representation of State(6) on the Kaplan-Meier integral, and a lemma on the uniform order of convergence. The first result, in some sense, generalizes the result of empirical central limit therem of Pollard(5) where the process is regarded as random elements of D[-.infty., .infty.] and the sample paths of limiting Gaussian process may jump. The second result generalizes the first result to random censorship model. The later also generalizes one dimensional central limit theorem of Stute(6) to a process version. These results may be used in the nonparametric statistical inference.

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CONVERGENCE OF REGULARIZED SEMIGROUPS

  • Lee, Young S.
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we discuss convergence theorem for contraction C-regularized semigroups. We establish the convergence of the sequence of generators of contraction regularized semigroups in some sense implies the convergence of the sequence of the corresponding contraction regularized semigroups. Under the assumption that R(C) is dense, we show the convergence of generators is implied by the convergence of C-resolvents of generators.

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WEAK CONVERGENCE FOR STATIONARY BOOTSTRAP EMPIRICAL PROCESSES OF ASSOCIATED SEQUENCES

  • Hwang, Eunju
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.237-264
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    • 2021
  • In this work the stationary bootstrap of Politis and Romano [27] is applied to the empirical distribution function of stationary and associated random variables. A weak convergence theorem for the stationary bootstrap empirical processes of associated sequences is established with its limiting to a Gaussian process almost surely, conditionally on the stationary observations. The weak convergence result is proved by means of a random central limit theorem on geometrically distributed random block size of the stationary bootstrap procedure. As its statistical applications, stationary bootstrap quantiles and stationary bootstrap mean residual life process are discussed. Our results extend the existing ones of Peligrad [25] who dealt with the weak convergence of non-random blockwise empirical processes of associated sequences as well as of Shao and Yu [35] who obtained the weak convergence of the mean residual life process in reliability theory as an application of the association.

CONVERGENCE OF CHOQUET INTEGRAL

  • HONG DUG HUN;KIM KYUNG TAE
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.613-619
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider various types of convergence theorems of Choquet integral. We also show that the autocontinuity of finite fuzzy measure is equivalent to a convergence theorem with respect to convergence in measure.

CONVERGENCE OF EXPONENTIALLY BOUNDED C-SEMIGROUPS

  • Lee, Young S.
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we discuss convergence theorem for exponentially bounded C-semigroups. We establish the convergence of the sequence of generators of exponentially bounded C-semigroups in some sense implies the convergence of the sequence of the corresponding exponentially bounded C-semigroups. Under the assumption that R(C) is dense, we show the equivalence between the convergence of generators and exponentially bounded C-semigroups.

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The Life of Fourier, The minor Lineage of His Younger Scholars and a Theorem of Telyakovskii on $L^1$-Convergence (푸리에 일생, 푸리에 후학의 소계보와 $L^1$-수렴성에 관한 테라코브스키의 정리)

  • Lee, Jung-Oh
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2009
  • This study concerns with John B. Fourier' s life, his teachers, his younger scholars and the $L^1$-convergence of Fourier series. First, we introduce the correlation between the French Revolution and Fourier who is significant in the history of mathematics. Second, we investigate Fourier' s teachers, students and a minor lineage of his younger scholars from 19th century to 20th century. Finally, we compare the theorem of Telyakovskii with the theorem of kolmogorov on $L^1$-convergence of Fourier series.

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REGULARITY CRITERIA FOR TERNARY INTERPOLATORY SUBDIVISION

  • JEON, MYUNGJIN;CHOI, GUNDON
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2005
  • By its simplicity and efficiency, subdivision is a widely used technique in computer graphics, computer aided design and data compression. In this paper we prove a regularity theorem for ternary interpolatory subdivision scheme that can be applied to non-stationary subdivision. This theorem converts the convergence of the limit curve of a ternary interpolatory subdivision to the analysis of the rate of the contraction of differences of the polygons.

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APPROXIMATION BY GENUINE LUPAŞ-BETA-STANCU OPERATORS

  • KUMAR, ALOK;VANDANA, VANDANA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.36 no.1_2
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce a Stancu type generalization of genuine LupaŞ-Beta operators of integral type. We establish some moment estimates and the direct results in terms of classical modulus of continuity, Voronovskaja-type asymptotic theorem, weighted approximation, rate of convergence and pointwise estimates using the Lipschitz type maximal function. Lastly, we propose a king type modification of these operators to obtain better estimates.

A Note on Set-Valued Choquet Integrals

  • Hong, Dug-Hun;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1041-1044
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Zhang et al.(Fuzzy Sets and Systems 147(2004) 475-485) proved Fatou's lemma and Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem under some conditions of fuzzy measure. In this note, we show that these conditions of fuzzy measure is essential to prove Fatou's lemma and Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem by examples

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