• Title/Summary/Keyword: conformal

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One-fluid Conformal Solution Theory for Lennard-Jones Liquid Mixtures (Lennard-Jones 유체 혼합물의 열역학적 연구)

  • Kwon, Yong Jung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.9
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1989
  • Lennard-Jones 유체 혹은 거의 구형에 가까운 분자들의 혼합물의 열역학적 성질을 예측하기 위한 용액이론이 유도되었다. 이 이론에는 에너지와 분자직경에 대한 두 개의 변수가 존재하며, 강구(hard sphere)를 중심으로 하여 동경함수(pair distribution function)를 확장시키는 교반이론(perturbation theory)에서 1/kT에 대한 일차와 이차계수의 관계로부터 얻어지는 혼합법칙을 이용하는 HSE이론과 달리 Orstein-Zernike결과와 일치되는 분자직경 변수를 먼저 구한 다음, 일차계수와 함께 얻어진 혼합법칙이 유도되었다. 이 방법으로 위 유체들의 혼합물에 적용시켰을 때, 원래의 HSE나 vdW-1의 방법보다 좋은 결과의 열역학적 성질을 예측할 수 있었다.

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SINGULAR THEOREMS FOR LIGHTLIKE SUBMANIFOLDS IN A SEMI-RIEMANNIAN SPACE FORM

  • Jin, Dae Ho
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.371-383
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    • 2014
  • We study the geometry of lightlike submanifolds of a semi-Riemannian manifold. The purpose of this paper is to prove two singular theorems for irrotational lightlike submanifolds M of a semi-Riemannian space form $\bar{M}(c)$ admitting a semi-symmetric non-metric connection such that the structure vector field of $\bar{M}(c)$ is tangent to M.

TRANSVERSAL HALF LIGHTLIKE SUBMANIFOLDS OF AN INDEFINITE SASAKIAN MANIFOLD

  • Jin, Dae-Ho
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study the geometry of transversal half lightlike sub-manifolds of an indefinite Sasakian manifold. The main result is to prove three characterization theorems for such a transversal half lightlike submanifold. In addition to these main theorems, we study the geometry of totally umbilical transversal half lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite Sasakian manifold.

A Study on Natural Convection from Two Cylinders in a Cavity

  • Mochimaru Yoshihiro;Bae Myung-Whan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1773-1778
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    • 2006
  • Steady-state natural convection heat transfer characteristics from cylinders in a multiply-connected bounded region are clarified. A spectral finite difference scheme (spectral decomposition of the system of partial differential equations, semi-implicit time integration) is applied in numerical analysis, with a boundary-fitted conformal coordinate system through a Jacobian elliptic function with a successive transformation to formulate a system of governing equations in terms of a stream function, vorticity and temperature. Multiplicity of the domain is expressed explicitly.

ON THE ELLIPTIC EQUATION ${\Delta}u+H({\chi})e^{u}$ = 0 ON COMPACT MANIFOLDS

  • Jung, Yoon-Tae;Kim, Seon-Bu;Shin, Cheol-Guen
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider the existence of a solution to the elliptic nonlinear partial differential equation ${\Delta}u+H({\chi})e^{u}$ = 0 (H $\neq$ 0) (1) on a compact manifold without boundary. This equation is related to the problem of a pointwise conformal deformation of metrics on two dimensional compact connected manifolds.(omitted)

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A CURVATURE-LIKE TENSOR FIELD ON A SASAKIAN MANIFOLD

  • Kim, Young-Mi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2006
  • We investigate a curvature-like tensor defined by (3.1) in Sasakian manifold of $dimension{\geq}$ 5, and show that this tensor satisfies some properties. Especially, we determine compact Sasakian manifolds with vanishing this tensor and improve some theorems concerning contact conformal curvature tensor and spectrum of Laplacian acting on $p(0{\leq}P{\leq}2)-forms$ on the manifold by using this tensor component.

SOME REMARKS ON THURSTON METRIC AND HYPERBOLIC METRIC

  • Sun, Zongliang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we study the relations between the Thurston metric and the hyperbolic metric on a closed surface of genus $g{\geq}2$. We show a rigidity result which says if there is an inequality between the marked length spectra of these two metrics, then they are isotopic. We obtain some inequalities on length comparisons between these metrics. Besides, we show certain distance distortions under conformal graftings, with respect to the $Teichm{\ddot{u}}ller$ metric, the length spectrum metric and Thurston's asymmetric metrics.

RIEMANNIAN SUBMANIFOLDS WITH CONCIRCULAR CANONICAL FIELD

  • Chen, Bang-Yen;Wei, Shihshu Walter
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1525-1537
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    • 2019
  • Let ${\tilde{M}}$ be a Riemannian manifold equipped with a concircular vector field ${\tilde{X}}$ and M a submanifold (with its induced metric) of ${\tilde{M}}$. Denote by X the restriction of ${\tilde{X}}$ on M and by $X^T$ the tangential component of X, called the canonical field of M. In this article we study submanifolds of ${\tilde{M}}$ whose canonical field $X^T$ is also concircular. Several characterizations and classification results in this respect are obtained.

ON GENERALIZED WEAKLY SEMI-CONFORMALLY SYMMETRIC MANIFOLDS

  • Hui, Shyamal Kumar;Patra, Akshoy;Patra, Ananta
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.771-782
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    • 2021
  • In this paper we introduce generalized weakly semi-conformally symmetric manifold, a generalization of weakly symmetric manifold. We study some basic properties and obtain the forms of the scalar curvature of such manifold. In the last section an example is given to ensure the existence of such manifold.

LORENTZIAN MANIFOLDS: A CHARACTERIZATION WITH SEMICONFORMAL CURVATURE TENSOR

  • De, Uday Chand;Dey, Chiranjib
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.911-920
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    • 2019
  • In this paper we characterize semiconformally flat spacetimes and a spacetime with harmonic semiconformal curvature tensor. At first in a semiconformally flat perfect fluid spacetime we obtain a state equation and prove that in particular for dimension n = 4, the spacetime represents a model for incoherent radiation. Next we prove that perfect fluid spacetime with harmonic semiconformal curvature tensor is of Petrov type I, D or O and the spacetime is a GRW spacetime. As a consequence we obtain several corollaries.