• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.56 no.2
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• pp.541-575
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• 2016

Let M be a real hypersurface of a complex space form with almost contact metric structure (${\phi}$, ${\xi}$, ${\eta}$, g). In this paper, we prove that if the structure Jacobi operator $R_{\xi}= R({\cdot},{\xi}){\xi}$ is ${\phi}{\nabla}_{\xi}{\xi}$-parallel and $R_{\xi}$ commute with the structure tensor ${\phi}$, then M is a homogeneous real hypersurface of Type A provided that $TrR_{\xi}$ is constant.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.38 no.5
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• pp.549-581
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• 2022

Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold with almost contact metric structure (𝜙, 𝜉, 𝜂, g) of codimension 3 in a complex space form M_n+1(c), c≠ 0. We denote by S and R_𝜉 be the Ricci tensor of M and the structure Jacobi operator in the direction of the structure vector 𝜉, respectively. Suppose that the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X, Y) = 2𝜃g(𝜙X, Y) for a certain scalar 𝜃(≠ 2c) and any vector fields X and Y on M. In this paper, we prove that M satisfies R_𝜉S = SR_𝜉 and at the same time R_𝜉𝜙 = 𝜙R_𝜉, then M is a Hopf hypersurface of type (A) provided that the scalar curvature s of M holds s - 2(n - 1)c ≤ 0.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.179-194
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• 2022

In the present study, we investigate generic lightlike submanifolds of indefinite nearly Kaehler manifolds. After proving the existence of generic lightlike submanifolds in an indefinite generalized complex space form, a non-trivial example of this class of submanifolds is discussed. Then, we find a characterization theorem enabling the induced connection on a generic lightlike submanifold to be a metric connection. We also derive some conditions for the integrability of distributions defined on generic lightlike submanifolds. Further, we discuss the non-existence of mixed geodesic generic lightlike submanifolds in a generalized complex space form. Finally, we investigate totally umbilical generic lightlike submanifolds and minimal generic lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite nearly Kaehler manifold.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.44 no.3
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• pp.395-406
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• 2007

Involving the Ricci curvature and the squared mean curvature, we obtain a basic inequality for an integral submanifold of an S-space form. By polarization, we get a basic inequality for Ricci tensor also. Equality cases are also discussed. By giving a very simple proof we show that if an integral submanifold of maximum dimension of an S-space form satisfies the equality case, then it must be minimal. These results are applied to get corresponding results for C-totally real submanifolds of a Sasakian space form and for totally real submanifolds of a complex space form.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.133-143
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• 2001

In this paper, we characterize some semi-invariant submanifolds of codimension 3 with almost contact metric structure (${\phi}$, ${\xi}$, g) satisfying 𝔏_ξ∇ = 0 in a nonflat complex space form, where ${\nabla}$ denotes the Riemannian connection induced on the submanifold, and 𝔏_ξ is the operator of the Lie derivative with respect to the structure vector field ${\xi}$.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.155-161
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• 2004

The shape operator or second fundamental tensor of a real hypersurface in $M_n(c)$ will be denoted by A, and the induced almost contact metric structure of the real hypersurface by (${\phi}$, <, >,${\xi}$, ${\eta}$). The purpose of this paper is to prove that is no ruled real hypersurface M in a complex space form $M_n(c)$, $c{\neq}0$, $n{\geq}3$, who satisfies $R_{\xi}{\phi}={\phi}R_{\xi}$ on M.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.573-589
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• 2006

Let M be a real hypersurface with almost contact metric structure $({\phi},{\xi},{\eta},g)$ in a non flat complex space form $M_n(c)$. In this paper, we prove that if the structure Jacobi operator $R_{\xi}$ is ${\xi}$-parallel and the Ricci tensor S commutes with the structure operator $\phi$, then a real hypersurface in $M_n(c)$ is a Hopf hypersurface. Further, we characterize such Hopf hypersurface in $M_n(c)$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.157-172
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• 2007

In this paper, we prove that if the structure Jacobi operator $R_{\xi}-parallel\;and\;R_{\xi}$ commutes with the Ricci tensor S, then a real hypersurface with non-negative scalar curvature of a nonflat complex space form $M_{n}(C)$ is a Hopf hypersurface. Further, we characterize such Hopf hypersurface in $M_{n}(C)$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.235-244
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• 2006

We shall give a characterization of a real hypersurface M in a complex space form Mn(c), $c\;{\neq}\;0$, whose Ricci operator and structure tensor commute each other on the holomorphic distribution of M, and the Ricci operator is ${\eta}-parallel$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.819-835
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• 1998

The main purpose of this paper is to prove that if a real hypersurfaces M of a complex space form satisfies ${\nabla}_{\xi}S$=0 and $S{\xi}=\sigma\xi$ for some constant on $\sigma$ on M, then the structure vector field $\xi$ is principal, where S denotes the Ricci tensors of M.