• Title/Summary/Keyword: complementary signal

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Kinematics of Bimanual Complementary Movement in Stroke Patients (뇌졸중 환자에서 양손 보완운동의 운동형상학)

  • Kim, Taehoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study was to compare the unimanual and bimanual complementary movements of the affected upper extremity. Thirty participants living in Busan area with post-stroke hemiparesis were involved in this study. They were selected according to twelve criteria. We used the Fitmeter accelerometer to measure Signal Vector Magnitude, peak acceleration and peak deceleration. The movement time and Signal Vector Magnitude of bimanual complementary movement were less than those of unimanual movement(p<0.05). Therefore, we suggest that bimanual complementary movement is more useful, as for the kinematic aspect, than unimanual movement when a person with stroke perform activities of daily living.

Modeling and HSPICE analysis of the CMOS image sensor pixel with the complementary signal path (상보형 신호경로 방식의 CMOS 이미지센서 픽셀 모델링 및 HSPICE 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Jung, Jin-Woo;Kang, Myung-Hun;Noh, Ho-Sub;Kim, Jong-Min;Lee, Jae-Woon;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a circuit analysis of the complementary CMOS active pixel and readout circuit is carried out. Complementary pixel structure which is different from conventional 3TR APS structure is consist of photo diode, reset PMOS, several NMOSs and PMOSs sets for complementary signals. Photo diode is modelled with Medici device program. HSPICE was used to analyze the variation of the signal feature depending on light intensity using $0.5{\mu}M$ standard CMOS process. Simulation results show that the output signal range is from 0.8 V to 4.5 V. This signal range increased 135 % output dynamic range compared to conventional 3TR pixel in the condition of 5 V power supply.

Low Phase Noise VCO using Metamaterial Transmission Line Based on Complementary Spiral Resonator and Interdigital Structure (Complementary 나선형 공진 구조와 인터디지털 구조 기반의 메타물질 전송 선로를 이용한 저위상 잡음 전압 제어 발진기)

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the metamaterial transmission line (TL) based on the complementary spiral resonators (CSRs) and interdigital structure is presented for reducing the phase noise of the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). The metamaterial TL is realized by adopting the array of the CSRs etched on the ground plane and the interdigital transmission line on the signal plane. The interdigital TL on the signal plane has been used to obtain higher Q value than the conventional TL without the interdigital structure. The resonance properties and inherent saturation of Q value of the proposed metamaterial TL have been analyzed by varying the width of the TL on the signal plane, dimensions of the CSRs, current directions between the CSRs, number of the unit cell-pair of the CSRs, and whether or not there is the interdigital structure in this paper. The phase noise and tuning range of the proposed VCO are -127.50~-125.33 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz and 5.744~5.852 GHz.

A Property of Periodic Gate Function (게이트주기함수에 관한 연구)

  • 이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 1976
  • Complementary theorem and its corollaries are presented to describe properties of frequency spectrum of periodic gate function. The theorem shows that the frequency spectrum of a periodic gate function signal is the same as that of its complementary signal, and that a DC has no information.

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Improved Complementary Filter with The Butterworth Property (버터워즈 특성을 갖는 개선된 상보필터)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.1033-1038
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    • 2015
  • Complementary Filter is commonly used in signal processing method for real-time position measurement. Butterworth filter characteristic has a uniform gain in the pass band, the blocking band has a good blocking characteristics. Therefore, we propose a method of designing a complementary filter having a characteristic of Butterworth filter characteristic. By setting the appropriate filter coefficients in the simulation it appears to improve the performance of the filter. In the experiment it shows a real-time signal processing is possible by using the calculated filter coefficients in the simulation.

Hardware implementation of a CMOS image sensor pixel using complemental signal path (상보형 신호경로 방식의 CMOS 이미지 센서 픽셀의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Kwon, Bo-Min;Kim, Ji-Man;Park, Ju-Hong;Park, Yong-Su;Lee, Je-Won;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an analysis of the complementary CMOS active pixel and readout circuit is carried out. Complementary pixel structure which is different from conventional 3TR APS structure consists of photo diode, reset PMOS, several NMOSs and PMOSs sets for complementary signals. Proposed CMOS image sensors pixel has been fabricated using 0.5 standard CMOS process. Measured results show that the output signal range is from 0.8 V to 3.8 V. This output signal range increased 125 % compared to conventional 3TR pixel in the condition of 5 V power supply.

Enhancement of Signal-to-noise Ratio Based on Multiplication Function for Phi-OTDR

  • Li, Meng;Xiong, Xinglong;Zhao, Yifei;Ma, Yuzhao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2018
  • We propose a novel methodology based on the multiplication function to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for vibration detection in a phi optical time-domain reflectometer system (phi-OTDR). The extreme-mean complementary empirical mode decomposition (ECEMD) is designed to break down the original signal into a set of inherent mode functions (IMFs). The multiplication function in terms of selected IMFs is used to determine a vibration's position. By this method, the SNR of a phi-OTDR system is enhanced by several orders of magnitude. Simulations and experiments applying the method to real data prove the validity of the proposed approach.

A Study on the Optimum Design of Balanced CMOS Complementary Folded Cascode OP-AMP (Balanced CMOS Complementary Folded Cascode OP-AMP의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Young-Shin;Bae, Won-Il;Choi, Jae-Wook;Sung, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1108-1110
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a balanced CMOS complementary folded cascode OP-AMP topology that achieves improved DC gain using the gain boosting technique, a high unity-gain frequency and improved slew rate using the CMOS complementary cascode structure and a high PSRR using the balanced output stage. Bode-plot measurements of a balanced CMOS complementary folded cascode OP-AMP show a DC gain of 80dB, a unity-gain frequency of 110MHz and a slew rate of $274V/{\mu}s$(1pF load). This balanced CMOS complementary folded cascode OP-AMP is well suited for high frequency analog signal processing applications.

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A Two-step Kalman/Complementary Filter for Estimation of Vertical Position Using an IMU-Barometer System (IMU-바로미터 기반의 수직변위 추정용 이단계 칼만/상보 필터)

  • Lee, Jung Keun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2016
  • Estimation of vertical position is critical in applications of sports science and fall detection and also controls of unmanned aerial vehicles and motor boats. Due to low accuracy of GPS(global positioning system) in the vertical direction, the integration of IMU(inertial measurement unit) with the GPS is not suitable for the vertical position estimation. This paper investigates an IMU-barometer integration for estimation of vertical position (as well as vertical velocity). In particular, a new two-step Kalman/complementary filter is proposed for accurate and efficient estimation using 6-axis IMU and barometer signals. The two-step filter is composed of (i) a Kalman filter that estimates vertical acceleration via tilt orientation of the sensor using the IMU signals and (ii) a complementary filter that estimates vertical position using the barometer signal and the vertical acceleration from the first step. The estimation performance was evaluated against a reference optical motion capture system. In the experimental results, the averaged estimation error of the proposed method was 19.7 cm while that of the raw barometer signal was 43.4 cm.

Generalized Small-Signal Models for Complementary Driven Double-Ended Converters (시비율이 상보적으로 동작하는 영전압 스위칭 컨버터의 일반화된 소신호 모델 개발)

  • Kang, Yong-Han;Lim, Won-Seok;Choi, Byung-Cho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents generalized small-signal models for complementary driven double-ended isolated converters. The proposed small-signal models include the effect of the parasitic resistances, which have dominant influence on the damping of the secondary Power stage double-pole. To confirm the validity of the new models, an asymmetrical half-bridge converter with confer-taped rectifier and a forward-flyback converter with current doubler rectifier were built, and their performance were compared with the theoretical prediction.

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