Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5369/JSST.2008.17.1.041

Modeling and HSPICE analysis of the CMOS image sensor pixel with the complementary signal path  

Kim, Jin-Su (School of NANO Engineering, Inje University)
Jung, Jin-Woo (School of NANO Engineering, Inje University)
Kang, Myung-Hun (School of NANO Engineering, Inje University)
Noh, Ho-Sub (School of NANO Engineering, Inje University)
Kim, Jong-Min (School of NANO Engineering, Inje University)
Lee, Jae-Woon (School of NANO Engineering, Inje University)
Song, Han-Jung (School of NANO Engineering, Inje University)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this paper, a circuit analysis of the complementary CMOS active pixel and readout circuit is carried out. Complementary pixel structure which is different from conventional 3TR APS structure is consist of photo diode, reset PMOS, several NMOSs and PMOSs sets for complementary signals. Photo diode is modelled with Medici device program. HSPICE was used to analyze the variation of the signal feature depending on light intensity using $0.5{\mu}M$ standard CMOS process. Simulation results show that the output signal range is from 0.8 V to 4.5 V. This signal range increased 135 % output dynamic range compared to conventional 3TR pixel in the condition of 5 V power supply.
Keywords
complementary pixel; CMOS; S&F; photo diode; PMOS reset MOS; readout circuit;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 C. Xu, W. Zhang, and M.Chan, 'A low voltage hybrid bulk/SOI CMOS active pixel image sensor', IEEE J. Solid-State Circuit, vol. 22, pp. 248-250, 2001
2 Peter Alan Levine, 'Extended dynamic range image sensor system', US. Patent 6, 040, 570, Mar, 2000
3 B.S. Carlson, 'Comparison of modern CCD and CMOS image sensor technologies and system for low resolution imaging', Sensors. Proc. of IEEE, vol. 1, 12-14, pp. 171-176, June 2002
4 Silvano Dontani, 'Photodetectors : devices, circuit, and applications', Prentice Hall PTR, 2000
5 B. Ackland and A.Dickinson, 'Camera on a chip', Solid-State Circuit Conf., 1996. Digest of Technical Papers. 43 rd ISSCC., 1996 IEEE International, 8- 10, 22-25, 412, Feb 1996
6 Chen Xu, Weiquan Zhang, Wing-Hung Ki, and Mansun Chan, 'A 1.0-V VDD CMOS active-pixel sensor with complementary pixel architecture and pulsewidth modulation fabricated with a 0.25-um CMOS process', IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, no. 12, December 2002
7 Y-S Shin, S-H Seo, M-Y Do, J-Ky Shin, J-H Park, and Hoon Kim, 'Fabrication of silicon nano-wire MOSFET photodetector for high-sensitivity image sensor', J. Korean Sensors Society, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1-6, 2006   과학기술학회마을   DOI
8 E. R. Fossum, 'CMOS image sensors, electronic camera on a chip.', in IDEM Tech. Dig., 1995, pp. 17-25
9 H. S. Wong, 'CMOS image sensors-recent advantage and device scailing considerations', in IDEM Tech. Dig., 1997, pp. 201-204