• 제목/요약/키워드: censoring data

검색결과 220건 처리시간 0.026초

Variable selection in censored kernel regression

  • Choi, Kook-Lyeol;Shim, Jooyong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2013
  • For censored regression, it is often the case that some input variables are not important, while some input variables are more important than others. We propose a novel algorithm for selecting such important input variables for censored kernel regression, which is based on the penalized regression with the weighted quadratic loss function for the censored data, where the weight is computed from the empirical survival function of the censoring variable. We employ the weighted version of ANOVA decomposition kernels to choose optimal subset of important input variables. Experimental results are then presented which indicate the performance of the proposed variable selection method.

제1형 우측중도절단된 와이블 수명자료를 모니터링하는 GLR 관리도 (A generalized likelihood ratio chart for monitoring type I right-censored Weibull lifetimes)

  • 한성원;이재헌
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.647-663
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    • 2017
  • 와이블 분포는 제품의 물리적 특성을 잘 반영하고 고장률이 증가하거나 감소하는 경우 모두를 나타낼 수 있기 때문에 재품의 수명을 모델링할 때 가장 많이 사용되는 분포이다. 일반적으로 수명시험에서 표본의 모든 제품의 수명이 측정될 때까지 시험을 진행하는 것이 원칙이지만 여러 가지 시간적 또는 비용적인 제약으로 인해 시험을 중도절단 하는 경우가 빈번하게 발생한다. 이 논문에서는 제품의 수명 데이터가 와이블 분포를 따르고 제1형 우측중도절단된 경우 척도모수의 변화를 탐지하는 Weibull generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) 관리도 절차를 제안하였다. 모의실험을 실시하여 제안한 GLR 관리도와 기존에 제안된 두 가지 CUSUM 관리도의 성능을 average run length (ARL)을 이용하여 비교하였다. 그 결과 이 논문에서 제안한 GLR 관리도는 형상모수와 표본의 크기가 크고 중도절단율이 아주 높지 않은 경우 척도모수의 다양한 변화를 탐지하는데 효율적임을 알 수 있었다.

Multivariate Nonparametric Tests for Grouped and Right Censored Data

  • Park Hyo-Il;Na Jong-Hwa;Hong Seungman
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a nonparametric test procedure for the multivariate, grouped and right censored data for two sample problem. For the construction of the test statistic, we use the linear rank statistics for each component and apply the permutation principle for obtaining the null distribution. For the large sample case, the asymptotic distribution is derived under the null hypothesis with the additional assumption that two censoring distributions are also equal. Finally, we illustrate our procedure with an example and discuss some concluding remarks. In appendices, we derive the expression of the covariance matrix and prove the asymptotic distribution.

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Estimation of Bivariate Exponential Model under Censored Data

  • Cho, Kil-Ho;Kim, Young-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2003
  • We consider a life testing experiment in which several two-component shared parallel systems are put on test, and the test is terminated at a predesigned experiment time. The bivariate data obtained from such a system-level life testing can be classified into three cases: 1) the case of failed two components with known failures times, 2) the case of censored two components, and 3) the case of one censored component and the other failed component of which the failure time might be known or unknown. In this thesis, the likelihood estimators for Freund's bivariate exponential life distribution under above censoring scheme are obtained. Results of comparative studies based on Monte Carlo simulation are presented.

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Optimal three step-stress accelerated life tests for Type-I hybrid censored data

  • Moon, Gyoung Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the maximum likelihood estimators for parameters are derived under three step-stress accelerated life tests for Type-I hybrid censored data. The exponential distribution and the cumulative exposure model are considered based on the assumption that a log quadratic relationship exits between stress and the mean lifetime ${\theta}$. The test plan to search optimal stress change times minimizing the asymptotic variance of maximum likelihood estimators are presented. A numerical example to illustrate the proposed inferential procedures and some simulation results to investigate the sensitivity of the optimal stress change times by the guessed parameters are given.

통계적 분석 방법을 이용한 발전설비의 평균수명 계산 (Calculating Mean Life of Generators with Aging failures Data Using Data Analytic Method)

  • 이성훈;이승혁;김진오;전동훈;김태균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.464-466
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a method to consider an aging failure probability and survival probability of power system components unlike uses only aging failure probability in existing mean life calculation. The estimates of the mean and its standard deviation is calculated by using Weibull distribution and each estimated parameters is obtained from Data Analytic Method (Type II Censoring). The parameter estimation using Data Analytic Method is simpler and faster than a traditional calculation method. This paper shows how to calculate the mean life and its standard deviation by the proposed method and illustrates a exactness using real historical records of generator utilities in korea.

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Estimation of the Block and Basu model for system level life testing with censored data

  • Jeong, In-Ho;Cho, Kil-Ho;Cho, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2009
  • We consider a life testing experiment in which several two component shared parallel system are put on test, and the test is terminated at a specified number of system failures. The bivariate data obtained from such a system level life testing can be classified into three classes: (1) the case of failed two components with known failure times, (2) the case of one censored component and the other failed component of which the failure time might be known or unknown, (3) the case of censored two components. In this thesis, the maximum likelihood estimators of parameters for Block and Basu bivariate exponential distribution under above censoring scheme are obtained. And the results of comparative studies are presented.

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Bayesian analysis of an exponentiated half-logistic distribution under progressively type-II censoring

  • Kang, Suk Bok;Seo, Jung In;Kim, Yongku
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1455-1464
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    • 2013
  • This paper develops maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of unknown parameters in an exponentiated half-logistic distribution based on a progressively type-II censored sample. We obtain approximate confidence intervals for the MLEs by using asymptotic variance and covariance matrices. Using importance sampling, we obtain Bayes estimators and corresponding credible intervals with the highest posterior density and Bayes predictive intervals for unknown parameters based on progressively type-II censored data from an exponentiated half logistic distribution. For illustration purposes, we examine the validity of the proposed estimation method by using real and simulated data.

New approach for analysis of progressive Type-II censored data from the Pareto distribution

  • Seo, Jung-In;Kang, Suk-Bok;Kim, Ho-Yong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2018
  • Pareto distribution is important to analyze data in actuarial sciences, reliability, finance, and climatology. In general, unknown parameters of the Pareto distribution are estimated based on the maximum likelihood method that may yield inadequate inference results for small sample sizes and high percent censored data. In this paper, a new approach based on the regression framework is proposed to estimate unknown parameters of the Pareto distribution under the progressive Type-II censoring scheme. The proposed method provides a new regression type estimator that employs the spacings of exponential progressive Type-II censored samples. In addition, the provided estimator is a consistent estimator with superior performance compared to maximum likelihood estimators in terms of the mean squared error and bias. The validity of the proposed method is assessed through Monte Carlo simulations and real data analysis.

중도절단계획 하에서 보증시간을 가지는 부하분배모형의 신뢰도추정 (Reliability estimation for shared load model with guarantee time under censoring scheme)

  • 차영준
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2009
  • 시스템의 한 부품이 고장 나면 고장 난 부품이 분담하던 부하가 고장 나지 않은 다른 부품에 전가되어 다른 부품의 고장률에 영향을 주는 부하분배시스템에 대한 연구가 신뢰성 공학과 생물의학 분야에서 다양하게 이루어져왔다. 본 연구에서는 최소수명을 보증하는 부하분배체계의 체계단위수명 시험에서 부품의 수명관측이 불가능하며 체계의 수명관측이 가능한 경우에, 중도절단된 체계 고장데이터를 이용하여 부하분배체계의 평균수명과 체계 신뢰도의 최우추정치와 추정오차를 줄일 수 있는 수정된 최우추정치를 구하고 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 그 성능을 비교한다.

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