• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.59 no.6
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• pp.1595-1603
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• 2022

We show how some of well-known recurrent operators such as recurrent curvature operator, recurrent Ricci operator, recurrent Jacobi operator, recurrent shape and Weyl operators have the significant role for biharmonic hypersurfaces to be minimal in the Euclidean space.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.247-256
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• 2021

Using variational methods, we show the existence of a unique weak solution of the following singular biharmonic problems of Kirchhoff type involving critical Sobolev exponent: $$(\mathcal{P}_{\lambda})\;\{\begin{array}{lll}{\Delta}^2u-(a{\int}_{\Omega}{\mid}{\nabla}u{\mid}^2dx+b){\Delta}u+cu=f(x){\mid}u{\mid}^{-{\gamma}}-{\lambda}{\mid}u{\mid}^{p-2}u&&\text{ in }{\Omega},\\{\Delta}u=u=0&&\text{ on }{\partial}{\Omega},\end{array}$$ where Ω is a smooth bounded domain of ℝⁿ (n ≥ 5), ∆² is the biharmonic operator, and ∇u denotes the spatial gradient of u and 0 < γ < 1, λ > 0, 0 < p ≤ 2^# and a, b, c are three positive constants with a + b > 0 and f belongs to a given Lebesgue space.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.551-560
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• 2007

We prove the existence of solutions for the system of the nonlinear biharmonic equations with Dirichlet boundary condition $$\{^{-{\Delta}^2u-c{\Delta}u+{\gamma}(bu^+-av^-)=s{\phi}_1\;in\;{\Omega},\;}_{-{\Delta}^2u-c{\Delta}u+{\delta}(bu^+-av^-)=s{\phi}_1\;in\;{\Omega}}$$, where $u^+$ = max{u, 0}, ${\Delta}^2$ denotes the biharmonic operator and ${\phi}_1$ is the positive eigenfunction of the eigenvalue problem $-{\Delta}$ with Dirichlet boundary condition.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.263-271
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• 2012

We investigate the number of the solutions for the biharmonic boundary value problem with a variable coefficient nonlinear term. We get a theorem which shows the existence of $m$ weak solutions for the biharmonic problem with variable coefficient. We obtain this result by using the critical point theory induced from the invariant function and invariant linear subspace.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.135-143
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• 2008

We investigate the existence of nontrivial solutions of the nonlinear biharmonic system with Dirichlet boundary condition $$(0.1)\;\begin{array}{lcr}{\Delta}^2{\xi}+c{\Delta}{\xi}={\mu}h({\xi}+{\eta})\;in{\Omega},\\{\Delta}^2{\eta}+c{\Delta}{\eta}={\nu}h({\xi}+{\eta})\;in{\Omega},\end{array}$$ where $c{\in}R$ and ${\Delta}^2$ denote the biharmonic operator.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.165-172
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• 2008

We investigate the multiplicity of solutions of the nonlinear biharmonic equation with Dirichlet boundary condition,${\Delta}^2u+c{\Delta}u=bu^{+}+s$, in ­${\Omega}$, where $c{\in}R$ and ${\Delta}^2$ denotes the biharmonic operator. We show by degree theory that there exist at least three solutions of the problem.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.81-95
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• 2007

We are concerned with the multiplicity of solutions of the nonlinear biharmonic equation with Dirichlet boundary condition, ${\Delta}^2u+c{\Delta}u=g(u)$, in ${\Omega}$, where $c{\in}R$ and ${\Delta}^2$ denotes the biharmonic operator. We show that there exists at least three solutions of the above problem under the suitable condition of g(u).

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.63 no.2
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• pp.251-261
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• 2023

In this paper, we extend the definition of the Jacobi operator of smooth maps, and biharmonic maps via the variation of bienergy between two Riemannian manifolds. We construct an example of (p, f)-biharmonic non (p, f)-harmonic map. We also prove some Liouville type theorems for (p, f)-biharmonic maps.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.56 no.1
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• pp.273-293
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• 2016

In this paper, we obtain that every biharmonic non-degenerate hypersurfaces in semi-Euclidean space $E^5_s$ with constant scalar curvature of diagonal shape operator has zero mean curvature.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.1221-1244
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• 2020

In this paper we consider L_K-conjecture introduced in [5, 6] for hypersurface Mⁿ in space form Rⁿ⁺¹(c) with three principal curvatures. When c = 0, -1, we show that every L₁-biharmonic hypersurface with three principal curvatures and H₁ is constant, has H₂ = 0 and at least one of the multiplicities of principal curvatures is one, where H₁ and H₂ are first and second mean curvature of M and we show that there is not L₂-biharmonic hypersurface with three disjoint principal curvatures and, H₁ and H₂ is constant. For c = 1, by considering having three principal curvatures, we classify L₁-biharmonic hypersurfaces with multiplicities greater than one, H₁ is constant and H₂ = 0, proper L₁-biharmonic hypersurfaces which H₁ is constant, and L₂-biharmonic hypersurfaces which H₁ and H₂ is constant.