• Title/Summary/Keyword: algebraic transformation group

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Algebraic Structure for the Recognition of Korean Characters (한글 문자의 인식을 위한 대수적 구조)

  • Lee, Joo-K.;Choo, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1975
  • The paper examined the character structure as a basic study for the recognition of Korean characters. In view of concave structure, line structure and node relationship of character graph, the algebraic structure of the basic Korean characters is are analized. Also, the degree of complexities in their character structure is discussed and classififed. Futhermore, by describing the fact that some equivalence relations are existed between the 10 vowels of rotational transformation group by Affine transformation of one element into another, it could be pointed out that the geometrical properting in addition to the topological properties are very important for the recognition of Korean characters.

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GENERALIZED REIDEMEISTER NUMBER ON A TRANSFORMATION GROUP

  • Park, Ki Sung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we study the generalized Reidemeister number $R({\varphi},{\psi})$ for a self-map $({\varphi},{\psi}):(X,G){\rightarrow}(X,G)$ of a transformation group (X, G), as an extension of the Reidemeister number $R(f)$ for a self-map $f:X{\rightarrow}X$ of a topological space X.

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PROPERTIES OF THE REIDEMEISTER NUMBERS ON TRANSFORMATION GROUPS

  • Ahn, Soo Youp;Chung, In Jae
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1999
  • Let (X, G) be a transformation group and ${\sigma}(X,x_0,G)$ the fundamental group of (X, G). In this paper, we prove that the Reidemeister number $R(f_G)$ for an endomorphism $f_G:(X,G){\rightarrow}(X,G)$ is a homotopy invariant. In particular, when any self-map $f:X{\rightarrow}X$ is homotopic to the identity map, we give some calculation of the lower bound of $R(f_G)$. Finally, we discuss commutativity and product formula for the Reidemeister number $R(f_G)$.

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THE EXISTENCE OF SEMIALGEBRAIC SLICES AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Choi, Myung-Jun;Park, Dae-Heui;Suh, Dong-Youp
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.629-646
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    • 2004
  • Let G be a compact semialgebraic group and M a semi-algebraic G-set. We prove that there exists a semialgebraic slice at every point of M. Moreover M can be covered by finitely many semialgebraic G-tubes. As an application we give a different proof that every semialgebraic G-set admits a semi algebraic G-embedding into some semialgebraic orthogonal representation space of G, which has been proved in [15].

ESTIMATIONS OF THE GENERALIZED REIDEMEISTER NUMBERS

  • Ahn, Soo Youp;Lee, Eung Bok;Park, Ki Sung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 1997
  • Let ${\sigma}(X,x_0,G)$ be the fundamental group of a transformation group (X,G). Let $R({\varphi},{\psi})$) be the generalized Reidemeister number for an endomorphism $({\varphi},{\psi}):(X,G){\rightarrow}(X,G)$. In this paper, our main results are as follows ; we prove some sufficient conditions for $R({\varphi},{\psi})$ to be the cardinality of $Coker(1-({\varphi},{\psi})_{\bar{\sigma}})$, where 1 is the identity isomorphism and $({\varphi},{\psi})_{\bar{\sigma}}$ is the endomorphism of ${\bar{\sigma}}(X,x_0,G)$, the quotient group of ${\sigma}(X,x_0,G)$ by the commutator subgroup $C({\sigma}(X,x_0,G))$, induced by (${\varphi},{\psi}$). In particular, we prove $R({\varphi},{\psi})={\mid}Coker(1-({\varphi},{\psi})_{\bar{\sigma}}){\mid}$, provided that (${\varphi},{\psi}$) is eventually commutative.

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INJECTIVE PARTIAL TRANSFORMATIONS WITH INFINITE DEFECTS

  • Singha, Boorapa;Sanwong, Jintana;Sullivan, Robert Patrick
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.109-126
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    • 2012
  • In 2003, Marques-Smith and Sullivan described the join ${\Omega}$ of the 'natural order' $\leq$ and the 'containment order' $\subseteq$ on P(X), the semigroup under composition of all partial transformations of a set X. And, in 2004, Pinto and Sullivan described all automorphisms of PS(q), the partial Baer-Levi semigroup consisting of all injective ${\alpha}{\in}P(X)$ such that ${\mid}X{\backslash}X{\alpha}\mid=q$, where $N_0{\leq}q{\leq}{\mid}X{\mid}$. In this paper, we describe the group of automorphisms of R(q), the largest regular subsemigroup of PS(q). In 2010, we studied some properties of $\leq$ and $\subseteq$ on PS(q). Here, we characterize the meet and join under those orders for elements of R(q) and PS(q). In addition, since $\leq$ does not equal ${\Omega}$ on I(X), the symmetric inverse semigroup on X, we formulate an algebraic version of ${\Omega}$ on arbitrary inverse semigroups and discuss some of its properties in an algebraic setting.