• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.10 no.6
• /
• pp.518-523
• /
• 1999

In thi, study, we made experiments to fonn a mesa shape by meltback method with various concentration of solutions and found that unsaturated (20%) InGaAsP (1.55 !-tm) solution at a growth temperature was the most suitable for the formation of a mesa ,hape on the wafer which has an InGaAsP active layer and an InP cap layer on an n-InP substrate. It was difficult to form a proper mesa shape for the fabrication of PBH-LDs only by the meltback method; therefore, we fabricated PBH-LDs by forming the mesa shape with the meltback method after wet etching and by growing a current-blocking layer successively. As the electrical and optical charaleri,tiecs of MQW-PBH-LDs fabricated by above methods, when the cavity length was $300{\mu}m$, the threshold current was about 10 mA, internal quantum efficiency 82%, internal loss $9.2cm^{-1}$, and characteristic temperature was 65 K at $25~45^{\circ}C$ and 42 K at $45~65^{\circ}C$. /TEX>.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 1996.11a
• /
• pp.291-294
• /
• 1996

We present the experimental results of high quality factor (Q) inductors fabricated on high-resistivity silicon wafer using standard CMOS process without any modificatons such as thick gold layer or multilayer interconnection. This demonstrates the possibility of building high Q inductors using lower cost technologies, compared with previous results using complicated process. The comparative analysis is carried out to find the optimized inductor shape for the maximum performance by varying the thickness of metal and number of turns with rectangular shape.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
• /
• v.4C no.4
• /
• pp.155-159
• /
• 2004

This work reports the theoretical and experimental investigations of capillary bust valves to regulate liquid flow in microchannels. The theoretical analysis uses the Young-Laplace equation and geometrical considerations to predict the pressure at the edge of the valve opening. Numerical simulations are employed to calculate the meniscus shape evolution while the interface is pinned at the valve edge. Microchannels and valves are fabricated using soft lithography. A wafer-rotating system, which can adjust the driving pressure by rotational speed, induces a liquid flow. Experimentally measured valve-bursting pressure agrees with theoretical predictions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
• /
• 2002.10b
• /
• pp.445-446
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of micro holes, pattern structure and elastic modulus of pads on the polishing behavior such as the removal rate and WIWNU (within wafer non-uniformity) during CMP. The regular holes on the pad act as the superior abrasive particle's reservoir and regular distributor at the bulk pad, respectively. The superior CMP performance was observed at the laser processed bulk pad with holes. Also, th ε groove pattern shape was very important for the effective polishing. Wave grooved pad showed higher removal rates than K-grooved pad. The removal rate was linearly increased as the top pad's elastic modulus increased.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
• /
• v.15 no.6
• /
• pp.344-347
• /
• 2014

This study was carried out on DLC thin film deposition technology used in infrared optical system production as a method of reducing the shape changes of the molding core and the consequent loss of life. Experiments on the deposition on silicon wafer and tungsten carbide used as a substrate for molding core were conducted at each processing condition using a filtered arc system, and it was found that the surface and mechanical properties were of the greatest quality when the substrate bias voltage of -150 V was used. In addition, it was confirmed that the PV and Ra characteristics were improved by the deposition of the DLC thin film.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.33 no.3
• /
• pp.224-230
• /
• 2009

FIB has been commonly used as a very powerful tool in the semiconductor industry. It is mainly used for mask repair, device correction, failure analysis and IC error correction, etc. Currently, FIB is not being applied to the fabrication of the micro and nano-structured mold, because of low productivity. And also sputtering rate has been required to fabricate 3D shape. In the paper, we studied the FIB-Sputtering rate according to mold materials. And surface roughness characteristics had been analysed for micro or nano mold fabrication. Si wafer, Glassy Carbon, STAVAX and DLC that have been normally considered as good micro or nano mold materials were used in the study.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
• /
• v.7 no.2
• /
• pp.62-66
• /
• 2006

Advanced CMP conditioner design requires investigations of key conditioner manufacturing parameters and their effects on pad surface and then wafer performance. In the present investigation, diamond shape, concentration, distribution, and other key manufacturing parameters are considered to improve CMP process stability and conditioner life. Self avoiding random distribution ($SARD^{TM}$) of diamond abrasives has been developed and both numerical simulation and experimental results show very stable and reliable polishing performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.115-116
• /
• 2005

Si nanowires (NWs) were fabricated in vacuum furnace by using a Nd:YAG pulsed laser with the wavelength of 325 nm. Commercial p-type Si wafer is used for target, and any catalytic materials are not used. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images indicate that the diameters of Si NWs ranged from 10 to 150 nm. Si NWs have various size and shape with a substrate position inside a furnace, and their morphologic construction is reproducible. The formation mechanism of the NWs is discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2013.08a
• /
• pp.266.2-266.2
• /
• 2013

According to advanced nanotechnology, the nanostructured materials with various kinds and shape are synthesized easily or produced by process. Recently, researches about interaction between the nanostructured materials and biological system have been progressed actively. The surface topography may influence cellular responses, for example cell adhesion, cell morphology. In this work, we synthesized vertically aligned silicon nanowires (SiNWs) on the Au-covered Si(111) wafer by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. We accomplished to control of the SiNWs diameter by regulating thickness of Au film such as 1 nm and 10 nm. These substrates did not isolate cells and just provided surface topography for cell culture. Human Embryonic Kidney 293T cells (HEK 293T cells) were cultured on these substrates for 2 days. We studied the nanotopographical effects on cell morphology, adhesion, and growth which are evaluated on each SiNWs substrate comparing bare glass as control.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2001.04a
• /
• pp.345-348
• /
• 2001

반도체에 이용되는 실리콘웨이퍼 생산에 있어 평탄도는 가장 중요한 요소 중 하나이다. 실리콘웨이퍼의 평탄도는 POLISHING이라는 공정과정을 통하여 측정하고 제어하고 있는데 현재 측정장비에서 보여주는 웨이퍼의 모양을 사람에 의해 제어하고 있어 경험이 필요하고 일일이 사람이 체크해야하는 번거로움이 있다. 따라서 평탄도가 시스템에 의해 자동적으로 측정되고 제어할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 웨이퍼의 3차원 형상을 측정하여 보여주는 장비에서 이미지와 함께 나타나는 몇 개의 정량적인 항목을 이용하여 웨이퍼의 단면도를 추정하는 알고리즘을 제안함으로 평탄도가 자동으로 측정될 수 있도록 하였다. 이 알고리즘은 Spline보간법을 이용하였고 웨이퍼의 특정단면 뿐만 아니라 임의의 단면도도 추정할 수 있으며 수치실험을 통해 Lagrange보간법과 비교하여 그 효율성을 입증하였다.