• 제목/요약/키워드: University freshmen

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대학신입생의 자아존중감과 부모애착, 또래애착이 성태도에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Self-esteem, Parent Attachment and Peer Attachment on University Freshmen' Sexual Attitude)

  • 김윤정;권수진;권혜진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.291-302
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 대학신입생의 자아존중감, 부모 및 또래 애착이 성태도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구 대상자는 서울시 소재의 일개 대학교 신입생 428명으로, 구조화된 설문지로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test와 ANOVA, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 회귀분석 결과, 쾌락적 성은 성별과 성경험, 부애착, 불안/양가 애착, 부도덕적 성관념은 성별, 성경험, 자아존중감, 안전애착, 성책임감은 성별, 안전애착, 도구적 성은 성별, 성경험, 모애착, 안전애착이 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 개방화되어가는 신입생을 대상으로 성에 대한 올바른 태도를 함양시키기 위해, 자아존중감과 부모 및 또래 애착 향상과 다각적 측면을 고려한 성교육 및 성상담 방법을 위한 전략과 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

서울대학교 신입생의 폐결핵 유병률 추이에 대한 연구 (Trend of Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Seoul National University Freshmen)

  • 김동완;유철규;이춘택;김영환;한성구;윤용범;심영수
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 1998
  • 연구배경: 결핵유병률은 사회경제적 여건과 갚은 관련성을 가지지만 국내에서 특정 사회집단에서의 결핵유병률에 대한 연구는 부족하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대학신입생이라는 특정 집단에서 지난 10년간의 유병률 변화를 알아보았다. 방 법: 1988년에서 1997년까지 서울대학교 신입생을 대상으로 흉부방사선 소견상 활동성 폐결핵의 유병률을 조사하여 이를 본 연구보다 10년 전에 같은 방법으로 얻어진 대학신입생에서의 유병률 보고와 비교하고, 전국민결핵실태조사결과 중 동일연령군의 유병률과 비교하였다. 결 과: 지난 20년간 서울대학교 신입생의 결핵유병률은 1977년 2.5%, 1980년 1.7%, 1985년 0.6%, 1990년 0.25%, 1995년 0.07% 로 꾸준하게 감소하였다. 이를 동일연령 일반인구와 비교했을 때 1985년, 1990년은 서울대학교 신입생에서 유의하게 유병률이 낮았으나 1995년에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결 론: 서울대학교 학생의 결핵유병률은 계속 감소하고 있으며, 이를 동일연령 전국 유병률과 비교하면 점차 두군의 유병률이 근접함을 알 수 있었다. 이는 전반적인 사회경제적 수준의 향상과 관련된 것으로 생각된다.

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대학생의 애착과 삶의 질의 다중 매개변인: 스트레스, 정서, 사회적지지, 정신건강문제 (Multiple Mediating Effects between Attachment and Life Quality among Freshmen in University: Stress, Affect, Social Support, Mental Health)

  • 전효정
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to test the multiple mediating effects between attachment and life quality among university freshmen, regards on positive and negative affect, stress, social support and mental health as mediating factors. 200 freshmen were selected for the questionnaire study in a university in Busan. There were significant correlations among positive and negative affect, stress, social support, mental health and life quality with attachment. The maximum likelihood estimation revealed that attachment had no direct link with life quality. Attachment had indirect effects on life quality, mediated by positive affect and mental health. The results and limitations of this study were also discussed, from the perspective of attachment theory and previous studies.

대학 신입생과 재학생의 식습관과 생활습관 실태에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dietary and the Living Habits of University Freshmen and Undergraduate Students)

  • 김경희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.620-629
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the dietary and the living habits of 606 university students located in the Chonnam area. The subjects included 290 freshmen (47.9%) and 316 undergraduate students (52.1%). This survey was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire. Most students (73.9%) skipped breakfast because of lack of time (65.8%) of the cases. Self-reported eating habits problems were eating irregular meal (52.8%), overeating (21.1%), unbalance diet (13.0%) and skipping meal (7.3%). The type of favorite snack was biscuit (31.8%) and cup Ramyon(31.8%). The weight control was higher in freshmen compared to undergraduate. The rates of smoking in freshmen and undergraduate were 21.0% and 26.6% respectively. The coffee intake and alcohol drinking frequency was higher in undergraduate compared to freshmen. The living habits of undergraduate students were undesirable. Therefore they should have a nutritional program to improve their food habits and the dietary behaviors for students' health. And nutritional education program should be organized practically and systematically.

자기주도학습준비도와 수학적성향 사이의 관계 연구 - D대학교 공과대학 신입생을 중심으로 - (A Study on the relation between SDLR and Mathematical Inclination - A Case Study on Engineering Freshmen in D University -)

  • 이정례;이경희
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 중위권 공과대학 신입생들의 자기주도학습준비도와 수학적성향 사이의 관계를 알아보기 위하여, D대학교 공과대학 2011학년도 신입생들을 대상으로 자기주도학습준비도 검사와 수학적성향 검사 및 수학에 대한 인식 설문을 실시하였고, 자기주도학습준비도를 수학적성향의 요인 및 수학에 대한 인식 정도에 따라 분석하였다. 연구 결과, D대학교 공과대학 2011학년도 신입생들은 대체로 자기주도학습준비도가 미약하며, 자기주도학습준비도는 수학적성향 및 수학에 대한 인식과 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 효율적인 대학수학 교육을 위해서는 대학수학 교수 학습에서 자기주도학습준비도의 향상에 초점을 두어야 함을 제언하였다.

2009학년도 전산수학과 신입생의 수학 능력 현황과 문제점 (The Present State and Problems in Mathematical Ability of Freshmen of Applied Mathematics Department in 2009)

  • 이규봉
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.953-959
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    • 2009
  • 전산수학과 2009학년도 신입생의 수학 실력 현황을 입학 당시와 '기초수학 1'을 수강한 후 1학기 말에 파악한 자료를 바탕으로 그 문제점과 대책을 제시한다.

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공과대학 신입생의 자기조절 효능감, 과제난이도 선호, 학습몰입, 학문적 호기심의 구조적 관계 (A Structural Relationship between Self-regulation Efficacy, Task Difficulty Preference, Learning Immersion, and Academic Curiosity in Engineering College Freshmen)

  • 홍효정
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2022
  • This paper is a basic study of college of engineering freshmen's adaptation to college life, and the relationship between sub-variables of academic self-efficacy, learning immersion, and academic curiosity is analyzed. And based on the results, a plan to support new students of the College of engineering is suggested.

대학 신입생의 수학 기초실력 분석 (University Freshmen's Basic Mathematical Abilities)

  • 이규봉;오원태;위인숙;장주섭
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2007
  • We made an investigation into basic mathematical abilities and made university freshmen an object of this study in order to find out the reason why their capabilities are remarkably behind in studies year by year. According to the survey, we confirmed that recent university freshmen's basic abilities to attend calculus class, right away after entering university, are insufficient for that class. In particular, a matter of grave concern is that score variations are so big despite the equal major of the same university. The aim of the study is to evaluate university freshmen's basic mathematical abilities in nationwide university and to figure out the real situation, then to give assistance to the proper calculus curriculum of university by reflecting the result in it. And also we wish to be helpful to propose proper policy plan in natural science system of highschool.

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대학 신입생의 알코올 및 카페인 섭취량이 비만도, 알코올 사용장애 및 수면의 질에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Alcohol and Caffeine Intake on Body Mass Index, Alcohol Use Disorder, and Quality of Sleep among University Freshmen)

  • 조윤희;조미경
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess alcohol and caffeine intake and identify the impact of alcohol and caffeine intake on body mass index, alcohol use disorder, and quality of sleep among university students. Methods: This study design was accomplished with a cross sectional survey and conducted from May to June 2014. One hundred and twenty-four freshmen of E university in S city, Korea were selected and evaluated by self-administered questionnaires. Alcohol and caffeine intake were measured by self-reported recall. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linear regression. Results: The average amount of alcohol intake was $175.02{\pm}219.97g$ and the proportion of freshmen who took in more than 40 g per day of alcohol was 75%. The average amount of caffeine intake was $116.79{\pm}111.14mg$. Factors influencing alcohol use disorder were dwelling type (t=2.25, p=.027) and alcohol intake (t=8.11, p<.001). And, the factor influencing quality of sleep was caffeine intake (t=3.88, p<.001). Conclusion: In order to reduce the harmful drinking of university students, preventive activities for freshmen are required and efforts on the part of the school needed.

K 대학 신입생의 수학학습 실태와 기본 수리 능력과의 관계: 간호·치과보건계열과 컴퓨터·공학계열을 대상으로 (A study on the relationship between the mathematical learning status and basic mathematical ability of K university freshmen: for nursing, dental health, computer, and engineering departments)

  • 권순석;이태희
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study attempted to collect basic data to improve the basic repair ability of university freshmen in a world where the usage of advanced medical devices related to computer programs is now common. Methods: The collected data from 280 university freshmen enrolled in nursing, dental, and health degrees or computer and engineering degrees at K university of Gangwon-do were analyzed using the t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 21.0 (IBM). Results: The mathematical learning status and the detailed factors of basic mathematical ability had a positive (+) correlation. The factors of basic mathematical ability, psychology of learning (p<0.001), method of learning (p<0.001), and propensity to learn (p<0.05) were found to be statistically significant, and the model's explanatory power was 40.0%. Conclusion: As a result of this study and considering that advanced medical devices such as computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing and three-dimensional printers are becoming more common and up-to-date in clinical settings, it is determined that nursing and dental health students require education to improve their repair skills.