• 제목/요약/키워드: Teachers\` perception

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조류(鳥類)에 대한 초등학교 교사들의 인식 및 지도상의 문제점 분석 (Analyses on Primary Teachers' Perception of Birds and Problems of Teaching Birds)

  • 박헌우
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to examine elementary teachers' perception on birds and problems on teaching it. For this study, the science textbooks from 3rd grade to 6th grade according to the 7th national curriculum were analyzed. Results revealed that, firstly, there were 34 bird species recorded and these were described 55 times in the surveyed textbooks. Secondly, the survey showed that $20\%$ of the teachers were interested in birds despite the fact that $98\%$ of them had no special knowledge about birds nor had studied them in college. Additionally, it was revealed that $41\%$ of the teachers felt lacking in specialist knowledge about birds and this lead to difficulties in teaching on this subject. Thirdly, academic backgrounds had an affect teachers' perceptions on teaching this area. The teachers' levels of interest in birds and the teachers' ratio of teaching on this topic tended to increase as their academic careers developed, and the proportion of male teachers in this category were higher than female teachers. To overcome difficulty in teaching on this area, it is suggested that a reconstitution of subject materials, as well as a revision of the teachers' guidebooks be undertaken.

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초등학교 교사들의 융합인재교육(STEAM)에 대한 인식 연구 (A Study of the Elementary School Teachers' Perception in STEAM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) Education)

  • 신영준;한선관
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.514-523
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigation the elementary school teachers' perception in STEAM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) Education. For this study, 93 elementary school teachers who have taught mathematics/science in gifted class were selected and a fifteen items questionnaire designed to elicit teachers' perception of steam education was to administered to them. The major findings are as follows: First, the ratio of teachers who understood a steam education exactly is very low. But teachers have positive thoughts about the need of steam education. Second, teachers thought that steam education has a good effect on elementary education. Third, teachers thought that steam education will be an alternative teaching and learning method. Fourth, teachers have negative thoughts to participate in class work related on steam education. To improve negative attitudes on steam education, incentives for teachers seems to be required. In order to spread steam education among the elementary school teachers successfully, the expansion of school facilities, administrators and staff in mind, improving financial support, strengthening education through the development of content and teaching strategies were analyzed as a challenge.

자유학기제에 대한 중학교 교사들의 인식 (Middle school Teacher's Perception on 'Free Learning Semester')

  • 김진섭;문성배
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to investigate how middle school teachers perceived major features of the 'Free Learning Semester'. In 2013, the Free Learning Semester has been proposed by Korean government to provide students with the educational programs which deals with various activities in classroom in order to increase student's learning ability. The Free Learning Semester helps students to figure out their dreams and develops their talents. The government plans to expand the Free Learning Semester to all middle schools by 2016. Since teacher's perception is an important matter in the application of the Free Learning Semester, this study seeks to document the changes in curriculum by observing the perception of teachers in the school that implemented the Free Learning Semesters and those that did not implemented the Free Learning Semesters. 172 teachers from nine middle schools in Busan that their school schedules allowed were surveyed. Two school which operated the Free Learning Semester were compared to seven schools which did not operate the Free Learning Semester. The results are summarized as follows: First, almost all (97.7%) teachers in the Free Learning Semester schools have completed a training whereas 74.6% of the teachers in the non-Free Learning Semester schools have not. The usefulness of the training was satisfactory, but the teachers in the Free Learning Semester Schools wanted more practical help with the curriculum. Second, the result, which was statistically significant(p<.05), revealed that the first grade second semester of middle school was the best time to implement the Free Learning Semester. In order for its successful establishment in schools, there needs to be a reliable and effective evaluation system. However, the results regarding the introduction and management of the new system were not statistically significant. Lastly, in the Free Learning Semester Schools, the changes in teachers' perception were statistically significant (p<.05). The results show that the teachers need the training and the teacher's community to implement the curriculum and set a basis for valuation.

수학적 모델링 수업에 대한 초등 교사의 인식 (Prospective Teachers' Perception of Mathematical Modeling in Elementary Class)

  • 최지선
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.313-328
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 수학적 모델링 수업에 대한 초등교사의 인식을 질적으로 분석하는 것으로, 40명의 현직 교사들이 참여하였다. 참여 교사들은 수학적 모델링에 대한 이론을 습득하고, 실제 교실수업에 적용하는 것을 목적으로 교수 학습 과정 안을 개발하고 적용하며 그 결과를 분석한 보고서를 작성하였다. 이 보고서에 대한 분석을 통해서 초등 교사의 인식을 분석한 결과, 수학적 모델링의 특징으로 '비구조화된 상황'과 '다양한 문제해결'을 도출할 수 있었으나 수학적 모델링 관점은 다소 차이가 있어 네 가지 형태로 분류할 수 있었다. 수학적 모델링 수업에 대한 어려움은 크게 과제, 학생의 인지적 활동, 교사의 중재, 모든 학생의 참여, 교실 문화 범주로 구체화하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 수학적 모델링 수업에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

보육교사의 전문성인식이 영유아권리존중 보육실행에 미치는 영향: 교사-부모 협력 관계의 매개 효과 (The Effects of Teacher's Perception of Professionalism on Child-care Practice in Respect for Child's Rights: The Mediating Effects of Teacher-Parent Co-operation)

  • 이수영;김수정
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 2024
  • Objective: This research aims to examine whether the perception of professional competence among childcare teachers impacts the performance of respecting young children's rights, and whether the teacher-parent cooperative relationship mediates this association. Methods: The participants in this research were 220 teachers in Daejeon who assessed the performance of respecting young children's right, the perception of professional competence, and teacher-parent cooperative relationships through an online self-report questionnaire. The data collected in this study were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program. Results: Firstly, the results of examining the impact of the perception of professional competence among childcare teachers and the teacher-parent cooperation relationship on childcare that respects the rights of young children showed that each variable has a statistically significant influence. Secondly, it was found that the perception of professional competence among childcare teachers directly impacts the performance of respecting young children's rights and, indirectly, through the mediating role of teacher-parent cooperative relationships. Conclusion/Implications: To ensure high-quality childcare for young children, it is essential to consider not only professional perception but also the cooperative relationship between teacher and parent.

교원성과급제도에 대한 고등학교 교사의 주관성 연구 (The Subjective Study of the High School Teachers on the Performance-based Pay System for Teachers)

  • 유영설
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 교원성과급제도에 대한 고등학교 교사들의 주관성을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 인간의 주관적 인식을 탐색할 수 있는 Q방법론을 활용하였다. 연구결과 3개의 유형이 탐색되었다. 제1유형은, '성과급제 부정형'으로 연구 참여 교사 24명 중 20명, 약 83%가 포함되었다. 교원성과급제도에 대해 정부의 일방적 정책 시행에 대한 불만, 불필요한 스트레스 야기 그리고 교원 간 갈등 및 경쟁 등을 유발하고 교사들의 동기유발이나 직무만족도에는 오히려 부정적인 영향을 준다는 인식을 나타냈다. 제2유형은 '성과급제 중립형'으로 성과급제 대해 공정한 업무 평가와 교육공동체의 협력적 분위기 강화, 직무만족도 증대 등에 긍정적 인식을 나타냈으나, 교직에 대한 자긍심 증대나 교육적 행동 유발 등에 대해서는 부정적 인식을 나타냈다. 제3유형은 '성과급제 수용형'으로 성과급제는 기피업무에 대한 보상이면서 교원의 동기유발 및 직무만족도를 높이고 참여적 업무수행과 창의적 업무 수행 등에 대해 긍정적 인식을 나타냈다. 끝으로, 모든 유형에서 성과급제의 평가 척도의 타당도에 부정적 반응을 나타냈다.

제7차 교육과정 실행에 관한 교사의 인식 분석 (A Study on Teachers' Perception of the 7th Curriculum Implementation)

  • 원효헌;김귀순
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.260-269
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the teachers' perception of the 7th curriculum implementation. The subjects were 540 elementary school teachers. Investigation was conducted with questionaires which have 40 questions in 4 domains about the 7th curriculum. The results of the study were as follows: First, teachers' perception level of curriculum implementation was mechanical use(level 3). Second, in the comparison of level by implementing domains, the domains of the essential, ideology, educational objectives and evaluation were lower than the domains of educational contents, teaching methods and materials. Third, in the comparison of teachers' personal characterristics, there was no difference between male and female in all domains. But, by teaching career, experienced teachers were higher level in all domains. Also by length of in-service training with the 7th curriculum, when they have longer in-service training, they showed a higher level of curriculum implementation.

대학에서의 영어 말하기 오류수정 피드백과 학습자 반응: 교사와 학습자의 태도를 중심으로 (An analysis of corrective feedback and learner uptake in college EFL class: With a focus on teachers' and learners' attitude)

  • 김나연;이은주
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.237-264
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    • 2009
  • The present study explores patterns of teachers' corrective feedback and learners' uptake in Korean EFL undergraduate classroom setting. It also examines consistencies and discrepancies in the perception of corrective feedback by teachers and learners. Teachers' and learners' preferences and perception of corrective feedback are further analyzed to determine whether or not those differ from actual practices in English language learning classrooms. The results of the study are as follows. First of all, teachers' corrective feedback type varied according to the learners' error type and English proficiency level. There was a lack of consistency between the teachers' feedback practices and the learners' error types. Second, for the phonological errors, learners' data witnessed the most frequent uptake on recast. For the other error types, however, the learners' uptake rates were high for the explicit corrective feedback. Third, the teachers' explicit knowledge of corrective feedback was rather low and the preferences differed from teacher to teacher. The teachers' feedback perception and preferences did not consistently reflect their actual practices. Finally, patterns of the learners' expectations of corrective feedback varied according to learners' proficiency level. Teachers' and learners' expectations of corrective feedback were also compared and some mismatches were detected.

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직업기초능력평가 문제해결능력 영역에 대한 마이스터고 및 특성화고 교사와 학생의 인식 (Perception of Teachers and Students in Meister and Specialized Vocational High School on Problem Solving Ability Domain of Test for Enhanced Employ ability & Upgraded Proficiency)

  • 함승연;은태욱
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.770-782
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to inquiry of perception of Meister high school and specialized vocational high school' teachers and students on problem solving ability domain of test for enhanced employ ability & upgraded proficiency. Research subjects and region were teachers and sophomore students of each one of Meister high schools and specialized vocational high schools in Gyeongsangnamdo and Gwangju region. The questionnaire was composed of 4 research areas. Research areas were demographic characteristics, questions aspects, operational and enforcement aspects and side support for the development of test for enhanced employ ability & upgraded proficiency. Teachers questionnaire were composed of 15 items and students questionnaire were composed of 8 items. Further the research were interviewed research and targets were teachers and students of Meister high school and specialized vocational high school. The samples(N=719) of teachers and students were drawn from 2 high schools and collected data were analyzed with SPSS. The results were as follows. Perception of Meister high school students regarded more items of test for enhanced employ ability & upgraded proficiency as appropriate than specialized vocational high school students. Perception of Meister high school students regarded more CBT system as appropriate than specialized vocational high school students. Perception of specialized vocational high school teachers regarded more items of level of difficulty, degree of completion, validity than Meister high school teachers.

자유놀이 제한 규칙에 대한 유치원 교사의 인식 (The Kindergarten Teachers' Perception of Restriction Rules on Free Choice Activities at Their Classroom)

  • 원계선
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 유치원의 자유놀이 제한 규칙에 대한 교사의 인식을 알아봄으로써 유치원 자유놀이 운영을 위한 기초적인 정보를 얻을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 J 지역에 근무하는 유치원 교사 200명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 시행하였다. 연구 도구는 학급 내 자유놀이에 대한 제한 규칙에 관한 교사의 인식을 묻는 설문지였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교사는 흥미영역 중 미술영역에 대한 제한 규칙의 필요성을 가장 높게 인식하였다. 둘째, 교사는 세 가지 유형의 제한 규칙 중 인원수 제한 규칙의 필요성을 가장 높게 인식하였다. 셋째, 제한 규칙의 필요 이유에 대한 교사 인식은 다음과 같았다. 인원수 제한 규칙 필요 이유는 일부 영역으로 쏠리는 현상을 예방하기 위해서였다. 시간 제한 규칙 필요 이유는 다양한 흥미영역에서 놀이하도록 지도하는 것이 교육적이라고 생각하기 때문이었다. 공간 제한 규칙 필요 이유는 각 흥미영역 고유의 교육목표를 확실히 할 수 있기 때문이었다. 유아의 놀이 권리와 연계하여 자유놀이 제한 규칙의 의미와 필요성을 논의하였다.